NA Nekrasov "Ubusisiwe ngumntu onobubele weengqungquthela". Uhlalutyo lombongo

Ukucinga ngendima yombhali ebomini yoluntu, u-Nikolai Nekrasov ngo-1852 wadala imbongo yakhe ebalulekileyo "Uyolo umntu onobubele", ozinikezele kwisiganeko sakhe sokufa kukaGogol, ogama lakhe kulo msebenzi akukhankanyiwe ngokuthe ngqo, kuba wayebe nehlazo. Nokrasov, ke, wayeqinisekile ukuba iRashiya iphinde ilahle enye iklasi yaseRashiya enomdla wayo ongeyayihlolisiswa yinzala yayo.

NA Nekrasov "Ubusisiwe ngumntu onobubele weengqungquthela". Uhlalutyo

Umbhali uyacaca ngokucacileyo ukuba imbongi ingeyona ingcali okanye nokuba ngumsebenzi. Ukuba esi sipho sangumsondlo sinikezelwa kumntu ovela kuThixo, ngoko akayikufihla kwaye akayi kukwazi ukuthula. Kodwa iibongozi zinyaniso ziphela kuphela ezo zingabasebenzi ngenxa yokudumisa kunye nozuko. Kwabanye, ababesebenza kuphela ngenxa yenzuzo, abahlali babo sele beyakhele izikhumbuzo ngexesha lokuphila kwabo kwaye, ngokubalulekayo, bebancedise ngazo zonke iindlela, kuba babengakhange baxineke baze bangathethi ngeengxaki ezixinzezelayo. Iimbongi ezinjalo zihlambulukileyo kwimida yozuko lwazo, kwaye, kwinqanaba elithile, zavunyelwa ukuba zilawulwe isihlwele, ziphoqe ukuba zicinge kwaye zixhalabe malunga noko kuya kulawulwa kusenhla.

Usikelele ngokwenene umlobi onobumnene. Uhlalutyo lwembongo lubonisa ukuba ngokufa kwesinye salezi zibongozi, zonke izinto zakhe ziza kubakhokelwa ngokukhawuleza ngabantu abaqhelekileyo kwaye aziyi kukhunjulwa yinzala ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwaye kungathandeki, kuba abayi kuvakalelwa kwaye bajamelana nemigudu yabo kunye nezinto eziphambili, Ziziphi ezisekelwe kubomi bentlalo.

Izihlwele

Kodwa uhlobo lweebongozi, olungenako ukuhlala kunye nolomeleleyo emoyeni, aluzange luyeke kwaye, ngenxa yoko, luba lukhulu kakhulu kwizinto ezinamandla zeli hlabathi. Bona, njengesazela zabantu, baya kuhlala bebona ukungabi nabulungisa okukhoyo, inkohliso kunye nohanahaniso, zonke iintlobo zeentlondi zikarhulumente kwaye ziya kuthetha ngokuthe ngqo malunga neengxaki zokuvuthwa, ziya kugxekwa ngendlela ekhuni kunye neyityholo.

Ngaloo nto ngokukrokrayo emsebenzini wakhe "Ubusisiwe umlobi onobumnene" uNekhrasov.

Iingoma zinyani aziyi kukukholisa nabani na, kwaye akunakukwazi ukufihla ekuhlazeni kwabo. Abo babona ukubonakalisa kwabo kule mi sebenzi baya kubagweba baze baxolise. Ukuphendula okunjalo kwaye kuya kubonisa ukuba umbhali wakwazi ukuthintela umphefumlo womntu kubantu abagulayo aze abonise izizathu ezibalulekileyo zesifo. Kwaye ukubonakalisa iimvakalelo ezintle, okwenene kunye nokuphila, kuya kuba ngcono kunezibongozo ezinconyayo zokuloba ziilwimi zokuqala.

Inyaniso engathandabuzekiyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo imisebenzi yezimbongi-abavukeli zigcwele ukugculela, ngendlela, kunye nenkondlo "Ubusisiwe umlobi onobumnene". Baqhekeza, nakuba babenomsindo, kodwa inyaniso, bajika ingqalelo kuzo zonke izinto ezimbi zoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, endaweni yokuba usebenze ngokwakho, abantu bahlalutya ngokwabo baze bahlanganyele ekuziphuculeni ngakumbi, abantu baqala ukucatshukiswa. Kubo, ukuxhatshazwa nokuzonda umlobi kuba malunga nentsingiselo yobomi babo bonke. Emva koko, ngombono wabo, umbhali udlula yonke imida yento evumelekileyo, ephula uxolo lwabo.

Inkondlo "Ubusisiwe ngumntu onobubele wembongi". Nekrasov

Umlobi uNekrasov ubhala ukuba isigqibo somlobi olula lula, wonke umntu uyayibona kwaye uyayamkela, kodwa umbuzo uvela: "Ngaba uyayivuyela isigwebo sakhe, uyayithanda loo ndumiso yokuba abantu bafanele kuphela ukuthobela nokunceda?". Kodwa ke wongezelela ukuba emva kokufa kwakhe, imisebenzi yakhe iya kutshabalala, kwaye utshintsho luya kumlandela, ngendlela efanayo iya kuqala ukudala uthuli olutsha.

Uhlalutyo olunzulu lomsebenzi "Uloyolo umntu onobubele wembongozi" ukhokelela ekubeni, ngokungafani nohlobo lokuqala, uhlobo lwesibini lweengonyama ezilwa nenyaniso yalo lonke ubomi obuya kuzaliswa iintlekele, abayi kuqondwa, bagxothwe kwaye bazithiywe, kodwa nangona kunjalo Ukuphendula, abayi kuthula. Baya kwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukwenza uluntu lube bhetele, kwaye umhlaba wonke uzaliswe ngokuvisisana, ubulungisa nokulunga.

Ukufa njengomvuzo

Emva kokuhamba kwabo ebomini ngenxa yenyaniso enesibindi, baya kuhlale bekhunjulwa, kwaye yonke iminyaka kunye neenkulungwane ubuqaqawuli babo buya kwanda kwaye bukhanyise ngakumbi kwiindawo zokubhala.

Ngenxa yesiseko esingenakufa salabo bengaziwayo, abangazange bazivelele, ngeembongo zabo baye bawenza ihlabathi lihlambuluke, kwaye isizukulwana esineentente siya kukhula.

Amagama amahle kakhulu kwaye acacile ngala ma mbongi aphelisa imbongo yakhe "Ubusisiwe umlobi onobubele" uNekhrasov. Bathetha ngendlela umlobi ovukelayo efa ngayo, uluntu ngokukhawuleza luqala ukuqonda ukuba lo mntu wenza ntoni kwaye wathanda kangakanani, uyamthiya.