"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya": iingxaki. kwimiba yokuziphatha kwinoveli Fyodor Dostoyevsky kaThixo

Inoveli Dostoevsky kaThixo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", iingxaki apho nomdla thina, ngomnye weyona mizekelo ibalulekileyo iincwadi Russian, njengoko nemiba ebalulekileyo yehlabathi kunye neenkxalabo zaphakanyiswa. Phambi kokuba umfundi ivula ihlabathi entsonkothileyo yokufuna, iimvakalelo engaphakathi, ulangazelelo amagorha abo umzabalazo esentlungwini nxamnye sikweni lokusingqongileyo, kunye nathi. Wachaza isiphoso sabo yokomoya kunye nokuzalwa elandelayo kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". Iingxaki lo msebenzi yenza sicinge lukhulu. ungquzulwano kubunzulu Amazing kunye nabalinganiswa yabantu disclosure kuchaphazela kule ncwadi. Kuyo F. M. Dostoevsky uchaze iingcamango eziphakamileyo kunye neminqweno. le Konke kwaye ukhathazeka abafundi abaninzi unanamhla.

Imiba ephambili ephakanyiswe umsebenzi

Ukubalisa ibali umphefumlo elahlekileyo, similise kamva, umbhali achaze nje indlela entsonkothileyo ukuba liqhawe, impazamo mendo, inimba zisola. F. M. Dostoevsky (umfanekiso wakhe uvezwa kweli nqaku) ithatha indlela ziyaphikisana yaye kunzima ukufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo yokuziphatha basondele bonke, kodwa kwangaxeshanye olunzima.

Kutheni abantu bafanelwe - abakrelekrele, amanene, uthembekile, uhlobo - kufuneka kufa yindlala, ngoxa phantsi ukuthotywa, ngenkohlakalo, ndiphantsi ngabantu abaziziyatha, yanto abahlala ngobutyebi ubomi obutofotofo? Yintoni na ukreqo abantwana amahlwempu? Ngapha koko, kufuneka kubandezeleka aze uphethwe sisifo kunye nendlala. Yintoni obagwebelayo ubukho onjalo umyalelo ehlabathini nendlela kokuba itshintshwe? Yintoni injongo woMntu? Kutheni kukho ukwahlukana phakathi "ilungelo lokuba 'ukuba zingophula isimilo, yaye" isidalwa elizothe ", kuwo esalelweyo? Zonke ezi imiba ephakanyiswe ngumbhali yenoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". Umba zakhe ubukhulu becala ziyabonakalaliswa umzekelo indlela yobomi ka Rodion Raskolnikov.

Umendo we Rodion Raskolnikov

Rodion Raskolnikov, iqhawe Dostoevsky, ngubani akafuni ukuba baphile ubomi bahlupha phakathi ebizwa ngokuba "isidalwa elizothe" ongakwaziyo yokuthsintsha nantoni na ehlabathini, bezama Ndimnike ngokwabo kudidi uNapoleon, ngubani na ukuba bonke ababacukulayo imithetho kwaye ezawo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yeyona nto ilula kakhulu. Etyhila ibali Raskolnikov wabophelela ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye isohlwayo koko kuye, Dostoevsky uza ezinye iimpawu olufanayo yokomoya nezentlalo ubomi, ukuziphatha kunye nemiba yokuziphatha ejongene uluntu.

Indima amaphupha kwimveliso

Hayi nje nentlekele iziganeko logwayimbo inoveli, kodwa silinganisela ziyinyaniso. Ngenxa yale uchulumanco novelwano ezintliziyweni abafundi kuba ukuzicenta hero, ukuphikisana bakhe ngabaza yokuziphatha. Ethetha ngabo, Dostoevsky babhenela ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi, ikhuthaza umthondo nzulu ehlabathini engaphakathi hero, likuvumela ukuba ubone into ephambili kuloo semvelo kuwo. Amaphupha of Rodion Raskolnikov ngumba idlala indima ekhethekileyo apha. Khumbula, umzekelo, iphupha embi, ukuba lo iqhawe uyibonile loo mini phambi kubulawa. Rodion waba nomntwana ikhangeleka ihashe olwalucinezelekile ngenkohlakalo wabethwa. Master of komsindo osisiyatha, ezitshileyo ukufa sisilwanyana. Kwaye umphefumlo Raskolnikov, ngokunjalo umphefumlo ngamnye kuthi, kukho uqhankqalazo kulo ukubulala asifanelekanga, Ndilicukuceze ngenkohlakalo kunye neentlungu novelwano ngabanye.

Ubundlobongela ekuphileni

Ngale ndlela, Raskolnikov eneneni umphefumlo enovakalelo, uhlobo. Kodwa ke ukuziphatha yomnini zehashe ngokuqhelekileyo kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". Iingxaki kule episode ibhekisela, Kakade ke, kungekuphela kakubi izilwanyana. Ngapha koko, kanye njengokuba ukhohlakele, ubomi sikweni kunye ezinzima abantu abaninzi kufuneka banyamezele bentshontsho ubomi abanini. Aba bantu ukhohlakele abahlaze, abacudise, ukuze nokuba abulale, ndinqwenela ukuba. Yaye eneneni ukubulala - ngengqondo, ukuba akunjalo ngokwasemzimbeni. Ngapha koko, oko kukuthi ubukho abantu abahluphekayo ezifana Sonya Marmeladov, Rodion usapho, ukuba akuyi kufa kade? Raskolnikov Wavuka, bankwantya ngaphezu kwabo bonke bengawenzi umbono nokubulawa ihashe, waza wamitha esi sicwangciso. Nature Rodion abavukeli. Noko ke, engqondweni yakhe uyaqhubeka nokufezekisa le mbono. Kwaye ke ngumnqweno ukuyenza ibe yimpumelelo ngakumbi kuphela uluvo enzima imbali Marmeladov osapho a hero.

Raskolnikov ubukele ukufa lentsapho, nto leyo iye yafikelela zingqubane uthotywa Soni, ngubani kunyanzeleke ukuba sithengise umzimba ukuze ondle abazalwana noodade babo. Emva koko Rodion ingcamango ezingacacanga ukuba umbolekisi kufuneka abulawe, wajika waba ingcamango oluneenkcukacha abawathandayo kwaye ngokululama yingisa.

Raskol'nikov wagqiba ukwenza ekhulelwa

Raskolnikov ngokwakhe libhekisela "ukukhetha" kwaye sizimisele ukuba zibonakalise ngokwabo nabanye. Mhlawumbi umzabalazo engaphakathi hero, kwaye sele iphelile ngokwahlukileyo. Mhlawumbi akazange abe nobuganga kuya kuba phezu ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso yakhe ekhohlakeleyo. Noko ke, ngelo xesha ukuba ufunda enye sikweni - ukubandezeleka unina, kwakunye ukulungela oodade abe lixhoba - ukutshata indoda akathandwa. Rodion elothusayo a Dunya elizayo, efana ngeendlela ezininzi okumiselwe Sony. Akanako ukuvumela ukuba kwenzeke udade wabo, yaye ngoko ugqiba ukuba ukuphumeza isicwangciso sayo.

Iziphumo zomonakalo ulwaphulo-mthetho

Iingxaki ze-novel 'Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya "kubaluleke kakhulu nangakumbi kakhulu ngemva Rodion ulwaphulo-mthetho. Enyanisweni, ngokubulala lixhegwazana, Raskolnikov kunyanzeleke ukuba ubomi kunye Lizaveta, ekubeni kungekho abamsulwa. Ngenxa yoko, omnye ukubulala akubizi - nto ikhokelela kwenye. Lo mbono yenye izimvo ezibalulekileyo Dostoevsky. Umbhali inqwenela ukubonisa ukuba lonya nenkohlakalo kwimeko enye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni ngenxa, idala unya entsha. Athwala nemiphumela emibi hayi kuphela ulwaphulo-mthetho abazinikeleyo, kodwa neqembu yakhe. Ihlabathi liphela iyatshintsha, iintsika ziphambili eziwayo. Umbhali ngexesha elifanayo kusivulela cwaka phambi iqhawe indlela esa elusindisweni, nangona ngokuhlupheka.

Le ukuvuseleleka yesazela hero

Yonke imigaqo zethu, iimvakalelo, iingcinga ukwenza zazi Raskolnikov wabathumela ekuhlukunyezweni. Ngenxa yale isigwebo isazela bavuswa Rodion. Dostoevsky apha kutyhila indlela yomoya woMntu.

Ngokuvala wena ngaphandle ubomi yokomoya ubukho imithetho zolwaphulo - ukuba iingxaki inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". oku kwenzeka ntoni na Rodion Raskolnikov. Wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, uba eyasemzini ehlabathini, evela eluntwini, elilolo xa nxaniso nokubandezeleka. Yophuka ngathi umntu lulwaphulo-mthetho.

Eyona umbono wokuba umsebenzi

Amanye imifanekiso kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" kuvumela umbhali lokuhlolisisa nzulu iingxaki zomsebenzi. ingcamango basic Dostoevsky kubeka Porfiry umphandi, Raskolnikov, ngubani ubongoza zibe mbuzo: ". Yibani kwelanga - yaye uya kubona" Ngamanye amazwi, kuphela oyenze, phezulu, elungileyo, unako ukuyoyisa ehlabathini. Sonya uvakalelwa ngendlela efanayo. Ngelishwa, le ntombazana yaba nakho kwakhe buhlungu ukubona oku.

Eshwankathela imibuzo engunaphakade kunye quest yokuziphatha, umbhali esisisikhokelo uTshawe, yaye sonke ukuba siqonde imfuno ukuze aphile ubomi yangoku, kwaye ndicinga ukuba umntu evunyiweyo kuphela ngobubele nothando yomnikezeli kwabanye kunye iminqweno nobuntu kunye nobulungisa. Oku yintsingiselo kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". Ungaze ulahlekelwe ukuhlobana iminqweno ukuvumelana yokomoya ubuntu lokwenyaniso. Kwaye namhlanje kufutshane umbhali bayavuswa le ngxaki. Xa inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" licebo ebaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo ukulumkisa umfundi nxamnye iimpazamo ebomini, uze usithumele endleleni.