Kuril. Sakhalin Oblast Reserve Reserve

Indoda yanamhlanje ibheka ihlabathi ngokusebenzisa isikrini. Oku kukulinganisela okulinganisiweyo. Uyavuma, ekuhambeni akukho nto kukho iindlela. Kwaye ihlabathi likhulu kakhulu! Ngoko siyifundela ngekhompyutheni, oku kulungile ngoku kulula. Nangona kunjalo, ngaba kwenzeka ngale ndlela ukuba uzive uvuyisayo emphefumlweni, ngokuqinisekileyo uvela ekucamngeni kwamacangca emangalisayo eplanethi? Thatha, umzekelo, ukugcinwa kweKuril. Ngubani owayekho, uya kuqinisekisa: ayikho ifilimu okanye iifoto eziza kubonakalisa umlingo wendawo yendawo engavamile.

Indawo kunye nemozulu

Indawo yokuhlala e-Kuril inommandla omkhulu (65,365 hektare). Iqukethe iziqithi ezintathu. Lawa angamaKunashir, iDemina kunye neeShards. Iyokuqala yazo i-ridge enkulu ye-Great Kurile kwaye iyona inkulu kummandla. Ezi ziqithi ziyimveliso ye-volcanic. Indawo elapha iintaba, kukho imilambo namachibi. I-Kuril igcinwe idume ngokuveliswa kwayo kwamaminerali. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba bonke bahluke kwi-chemical composition, urhulumente wokushisa. Eyona edume kakhulu yiTritsakov, Alekhin neGolovninsky. Ekubeni iziqithi zase-Kurile zenziwe ngumsebenzi wentsholongwane, ukukhululeka kuyintaba. Imilambo apha iyingcinci, ingabi ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini. Uninzi lwabo luzala. Enkulu iTyatin (Kunashir). Ihamba ngokukhawuleza ecaleni kwintlambo ye-volcanic yaseDokuchaev. Kule ngxenye inqolowa iyintaba. Kwaye ngasenyakatho kuthatha umlingiswa onobuhle. Kukho nkulu kunazo zonke kwi- Lake Peschanoe. Le nkcazelo ngokucacileyo yombhali, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayibonakalisi ubuqaqawuli beli ndawo. Songeza ukuba imozulu apha ibuhlungu kakhulu. Ubusika abuyikiyi amaqabunga, kwaye ihlobo liyatshisa. Into eyona nto ayifuni ukuba isibheno kumntu yintlambo. Imimoya kunye neempukane iKurilsky igcinwe ngokukhawuleza, iphendula ngokunyuka okuncinane kwamanzi kwimilambo.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Sekuncinci kwinkcazo eyomileyo enikezwe ngasentla, kucacile ukuba iIirle Islands - ummandla ocebileyo. Awunakufunda ngokuphathelele isityalo kunye nobomi bezilwanyana! Wasinda njani kwiintsholongwane kunye neengxaki eziye zafika eRashiya kwimihla yamva nje? Kwakungekho abantu abangenandaba. Ukusebenza ekudalweni kwekona ekhusekileyo kwaqala ngo-1947. Iingcali ezininzi ezivelele zathetha malunga nesidingo sokukhusela okukuqala, indawo yemilingo ekutshatyalaliswa. Iprojekthi yokugcina indawo yasungulwa ngowe-1975. Kwaye kwenzeka esi siganeko emva kokusayinwa kwesivumelwano kunye neJapan ekukhuselweni kweendawo zokuhlala kunye neentaka ezifudukayo. Ukongezelela, ummandla wendawo yolondolozo wanda. Kule fom yaqulunqwa ngowe-1984. Kwaye, into ephawulekayo, ukuwa kwe-USSR elandelayo , ukubhujiswa kweRashiya kwamashumi asithoba akuzange kube nefuthe elibi kule mimandla. Ugcino lugcinwe!

Ubume

Izibonelelo, njengoko uyazi, zihlukile. Injongo yokudalwa kwayo yinto efanayo - ukugcina ubunzulu bekona lembonakalo. Ukuba umsebenzi wobukrakra awubonakaliswa bubutyebi obudalwe ixesha elide ngaphambi kokubonakala kwethu kweli hlabathi. KwiiIlisiwa zaseKuril, kukho into enokuziqhayisa ngayo noko kukukhusela. Ininzi indawo leyo ikhuni. Ngona kunjalo, iintlobo ze-coniferous zikhula. Kodwa kumangalisa ukuba ukubona i-lianas ezitshatyalaliswayo phakathi kwemisedare kunye nama-firs! Ummangaliso nje. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zabala ukuba i-hardwoods kwindawo egcinwe kuyo i-10% kuphela. Kodwa zenziwe ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo ze-taiga ezenza le ndawo ibe yinto enhle kakhulu. Kwaye ehlathini ijikeleza imithi i-bamboo umenzi womhlaba, okwenza amaqonga angenakunqumla. Izityalo ezisezantsi zifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezintlanu. Kuphi enye into oyibone le nto? Kunashir ayixhunyiwe kwilizwe jikelele. Ngenxa yoko, iintlobo zezityalo eziqabileyo kakhulu zigcinwe kwiinduli kunye nasezintabeni. Kukho okubizwa ngokuba yindawo ebonakalayo. Oko kukuthi, uhlobo lwezityalo utshintsho ngexesha leenkqubela kwiintaba. Ukuba uhamba ukusuka elunxwemeni, amahlathi avulekileyo kunye ne-coniferous athatyathwa kuqala ngowomhlaba, emva koko-ilitye-birch, emva koko-cedar stlanikom. Kukho into enokumthanda, efa ngokumxelisa.

Zezilwanyana

Kubonakala ngathi umda wokunqunyulwa ukusuka kumhlaba awukwazi ukuhlala unabantu abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, le yimpazamo. Asiyi kubhala amanani. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iiform zasemagqabini ayinakufundiswa ngokupheleleyo! Inzululwazi ixesha elide liqinisekisile ukufana, ngokomzekelo, kwiinambuzane ze-Kurile kunye neentlobo ezihlala eJapan. Kule minyaka nje yakutshanje kwavela ukuba kukho iinjongo zokugqibela. Namhlanje bayaziwa 37. Baxhaphake kwiindawo ezilondoloziweyo zolwandle. Zifumaneka kummandla wonxweme kunye namachibi. Okokuthi, iintlobo zamanzi ahlambulukileyo nazo zimelelwe. Iiparele zeShellfish zidweliswe kwiBlack Book. Nokuba Kunashir uyaziqhenya ngealmum yayo. Nanku i-salmon enkulu ebomvu kwi-Far East yonke iveza, kwaye iKuril chum iholele ihlabathi ngobukhulu. Ama-Amphibians anento yokubona. Iintlobo zeentlobo ezintathu zihlala eN Kunashir. Iziqu eziqhelekileyo zikhona. Ngokomzekelo, kuphela kwindawo yokugcina unako ukudibanisa isikhombi saseMpuma esiseMpuma. Akukho ndawo kwiRashiya ezi ziphilayo zihlala.

Iinyoni kunye nezilwanyana

Isitoreji samanzi - intetho ekhethekileyo. Inyaniso kukuba iIirle Islands zibalulekileyo kwizinga lonke. Ziyindawo yokuphumla iintaka ezifudukayo. Amakhulu amawaka eendwendwe zeempiba zifumana apha zikhusele kwaye zondle. Ngaphandle kwesi sikhewu, iplanethi yayiya kulahleka ezininzi iintlobo ezingabonakaliyo. Nazi ezinye iinani. Kuphela, iindidi ezingama-278 zeentaka zifumaneka kwiindawo ezigcinwe kuyo, kwaye i-125 ihlala ngokusisigxina. Xa ubusika kufika kwi-Southern Hemisphere, iintaka zinyuka kwiindawo zasemaphandleni. Ngokomzekelo, kukho iilons kunye nama-cormorants, i-swans kunye neziphelo ezifileyo, i-rhinoceroses. Iingcali ze-ornitholog kuphela ziza kuqonda le hlabathi elibonakalayo kunye nelizwi elikhulu. Sifaka ukuba ukhuseleko lwendawo yokugcina lunexabiso elibonakalayo lomhlaba. Ezi ziqithi ziyinqaku elibalulekileyo kwimephu yehlabathi leentlanga. Sifanele sidibanise iimbali ezimbalwa. Ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho iintlobo zeentlanzi? Ezi zityalo ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo. Kukho apha unako ukuhlangabezana neenqanawa zaseJapan, nazo zicingelwa ukuba zengozini. Phakathi kwezilwanyana ezinkulu kufuneka kubhekiswe ibhere elimnyama, i- sandable, i-chipmunk, i-caress kunye ne-mink. Ezi zilwanyana zanda ngokuphumelelayo kwi-Kunashir.

Kubaluleka kwendawo yokugcina

Kusuka kumbhalo omfutshane sele sele kucacile ukuba eli lizwe lihlukile. Abantu bazama ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi indawo yokugcina impahla, yintoni eyithakazelisayo kubo, kunokuba bayithande. Enyanisweni, ubuhle bendalo kunye nezilwanyana ezinqabileyo zibalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ubulumko kunye nomsebenzi wabantu abanomdla ngalezi ngqungquthela ezimangalisayo zendalo, ngaloo ndlela vumela ukuba umhlaba uphile, naphezu kwemisebenzi yoluntu.