Episyndrome - yintoni na? Episyndrome nabanesithuthwane - yintoni umahluko kunye iimpawu eziphambili

Medicine uba ezininzi iimeko kunye nezifo leyo efana omnye komnye. Kwaye umntu ongenamava kunokuba nzima ukuqonda konke oku. Kungenxa yoko le nto kweli nqaku Ndifuna ukuthetha ngengxaki efana episyndrome. Yintoni na yaye yintoni le meko yahlukile sokuwa.

lwesigama

Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuqonda kakuhle oko kuya kuxoxwa ngakumbi. Ngoko episyndrome: yintoni yaye ziziphi iimpawu kule meko? Ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo, episyndrome - segama sokuwa nomqondiso. Enyanisweni, ayikho into sisifo elizimeleyo, kodwa ngenxa yesifo esithile. Oku kubizwa njalo nje kuba iye ezifanayo ezininzi kunye iimpawu zesi sifo ezifana ukuxhuzula.

Yintoni isifo sokuwa? Ngoko ke, lo neuro-ngengqondo ukugula wendalo esinganyangekiyo. It lubonakala ezizodwa utshintsho ngengqondo, ukugula kunye nokuhlasela. ukugula kakhulu ukuba ufuna amayeza rhoqo, kunye notyelelo ugqirha rhoqo.

umahluko

Ukuqwalasela izifo ezifana episyndrome sokuxhuzula kunye umahluko ezi ngxaki - yiloo nto kubalulekile ukumxelela. Ngapha koko, akukho efanayo ubuncinane ukuya iimpawu zesi sifo, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba eyona ezahlukeneyo. Ngokufutshane kwaye kulula kunokwenzeka, le episyndrome - ingxaki kwenzeka ukuba kulula nezilula ngaphezu ukuxhuzula. Symptomatology nakuba efanayo, kodwa yonke loo miqondiso oluboniswa shiyana. Wena ke asingekhe silibale into yokuba episyndrome - yoko lwesifo pre-ngoxilongo, nabanesithuthwane - ngesifo elizimeleyo, leyo, kananjalo, ichaphazela inkqubo neuro-izangoma. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Siqwalasela izifo ezinye ezifana sokuxhuzula kunye episyndrome. Yintoni umahluko ezi ngxaki kodwa? Ngoko ke, oogqirha bathi Kwimeko yokuqala, ingxaki ezifunyenwe ngaphambili emva yokuhlaselwa sisifo. Kwimeko yesibini, nangona kunjalo, sokuwa rhoqo yingxaki enaso, nangona zingathengwa.

malunga sokuwa

Okokuqala, nentwana ingqalelo ehlawulwa kule ngxaki singanqweneleka njengoko sokuwa (episyndrome iya kuxoxwa mva). Ngoko ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba sisifo esingapheliyo yobuchopho uphawuleka ukuxhuzula. Iimpawu zokuqala zingavela lwabantwana abasaqalayo (iminyaka 5-7) okanye elivisayo (iminyaka 12-13) kwimeko yesifo azalwa naso. Kulo mzekelo, izifo iziganeko iphathwa kakuhle kwaye isigulane ngokusebenzisa ixesha enokuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukuthatha iipilisi. Xa sokuwa lesibini (olunye uhlobo lwezifo) ukuvela ngenxa trauma, izifo, usuleleko okanye ezinye izizathu, unyango kusenokuba nzima ngakumbi. Kwaye akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba alungise le ngxaki ngokupheleleyo.

Episyndrome: Oonobangela

Ke episyndrome. Yintoni na? Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, oko sokuwa nomqondiso. Oko kukuthi, umntu uqalisa ubunzima ukusuka kuhlaselo, Noko ke, leyo, wamqumbisa isifo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Emva ukubatshabalalisa nobangela ezi kuhlasela linyamalale. Izinto ezibangela le sifo inokuba nomahluko kakhulu:

• ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni esibuhlungu.
• Yamathumba okanye ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni.
• Various kwasekuzalweni, kuquka hypoxia (yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini).
• Niphele.
• izifo ezahlukeneyo ezifana hippocampal sclerosis (ukufa neuronal), okanye ukuwa (ukusilela intliziyo oyingozi).

symptomatology episindroma

ntoni episyndrome njani? Iimpawu le ngxaki ke focal. Okt zokubonisa sifo zixhomekeke ngqo apho kummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Episyndrome ebunzini. Kulo mzekelo, uhlaselo ziya kukhatshwa lithi zilandelayo:

• Esi sigulane asikwazi kakhulu ubunzima Yolule imilenze.
• Isiguli singaqondanga ibone imilebe yomntu, ukuhlafuna, qengqeleka amehlo akhe. izinkcwe kungenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Kusenokuba Ukuncitshiswa buhlungu kwaye elibukhali kwi imilenze okanye ubuso.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kukho nemibono enuka kamnandi.

episyndrome zexeshana. Kulo mzekelo, esi sifo kubonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Bangafumana saka, emehlweni, ivumba, ukuva.
• mbono Kukho usuka njengokungathi euphoric ukuya ongase.
• Izigulane uthuthumbisa iingcinga izifaka, sleepwalking, imvakalelo ipheze.

episyndrome Parietal luphawulwa le miqathango ilandelayo:

• Izigulane badla ezikhala antsi kwiindawo ezithile apha emzimbeni.
• Maxa wambi kakuhle zingqondo, ebunayo emehlweni.
• Maxa wambi nokudideka kunye nesiyezi.

symptomatology yexhuzula

ngazo njani isifo esinganyangekiyo ezifana sokuwa? Kule sifo, oososayensi bodwa iseti iimpawu:

1. abagula ngengqondo. Kunokuba kuba nesiyezi kunye cima ikhompyutha olupheleleyo lokuqonda, kunesifo, ukuphazamiseka kwezityalo, kwengqondo.
2. zinguquko zobuntu. Isimilo, indlela yokucinga, usenokuba kweepesente ezingama, inkumbulo kunye nobukrelekrele kuyathotywa, utshintsho isimo kunye nesimo.

Iimpawu zesi sifo kukuba okunene kakhulu, kakhulu kunene. Noko ke, bonke kuchaphazela isazisi saloo mntu, ukuyitshintsha. Episindroma Ukuba oku kwenzeka inani elincinane kakhulu.

ngabantwana

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngoxilongo sokuwa okanye episyndrome abantwana. Le nto ukuba guys kufuneka ukubukela ngokusondeleyo nje kuphela ekhaya kodwa kumaziko emfundo. Ngoko, xa iimpawu zokuqala umntwana kufuneka zithunyelwe ezibekelwe ukubhala iimviwo. Ke xa episindroma "Ndithi" ukuxhuzula (unditsho, niphele), lo sokuwa - isifo eziyingozi kakhulu, xa kukho utshintsho iimpawu zobuntu kunye neenkqubo engqondweni. Ngoko ke, la manani yokuqala nendlela elandelayo sokuwa ebantwaneni:

• Mhlawumbi ezifana iveze kunye ukungahlaliseki, yaye okwahlukileyo yombuso - le inertia kunye silale.
• Abantwana abe negativism semvelo, inkani.
• Amaxesha amaninzi abantwana babe nobundlobongela, ukuziphatha kwazo nemelene yokufun '.
• Iintshukumo abantwana sisiphazamiso, ndlongondlongo. Baya ingabhekiswa nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo (autoaggression).

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa guys ukusuka epysyndrome enokufundiswa ngayo kumaziko emfundo oluntu, kwiimeko ezininzi, abantwana kunye sokuwa uqeqesho ekhaya.

ekuxilongweni

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lokufunyaniswa "episyndrome" ayikho lokugqibela. Le yamasuntswana i isigulo eqhelekileyo, uphawu complex. Ukuze ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki kuphela kwimeko, ukuba azibandakanyi ingcambu unobangela. njani na basibone episyndrome? Ukuze wenze oku ukhona namhlanje ezimbini ezinkulu kunye nendlela kakhulu ulwazi:

• CT. Oku kusekelwe ukusetyenziswa rentgenoluchey. Noko ke,-X-reyi has a ngaphezulu umfanekiso onesiphumo.
• MR. Kulo mzekelo, umzimba yabantu lakufumana kwimitha. Apha likwaqhuba intsimi eyomeleleyo ngemagnethi.

Ezi ndlela zinceda ukubonisa ugqirha kunye kwesifo kunye kulawula ngaphandle kwelinye ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni. Kodwa EEG nje kuphela nako ukubhala uhlaselwe ngokwabo, kodwa nokujonga kwakhona indawo ekuyo.

unyango

Ukuqwalasela ingxaki ezifana episyndrome unyango - yiloo nto ndifuna ukukuxelela nayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba luqala kuphela emva kwinkxalabo phindo kunye isifo efanelekileyo. Kubalulekile: unyango kufuneka uthathe indawo kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Self azamkeleki kule meko. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi iziyobisi oogqirha ukumisela ichiza kaninzi "carbamazepine" okanye "Valproate". Idosi kufuneka kwandiswa ngenxa yokungabikho ukusebenza zonyango. Ukuba emva kwenyanga akukho uphuculo, ugqirha unokudibanisa iziyobisi ezifana "topiramate", "lamotrigine", "levetiracetam". Olu nyango kufuneka kunceda. Ukuba emva kohlaselo lokugqibela kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, lo mntu anayenza le ngxaki lokubuyela okanye zisiba imeko, ukungenisa iziyobisi sibe nokuzaliswa.

iziphetho elula

Ukuqwalasela iingxaki ezifana sokuxhuzula kunye episyndrome (into echazwe apha ngentla), kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sisifo esibi kakhulu. Bebodwa ngeke babe nako ukumelana nabo. Ngaphezu koko, lo unyango inde kakhulu kwaye kuthatha inxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe. Kodwa ukwenza lithemba. Abantu abaneengxaki ezifana Ungakwazi bachithe kunye noluntu inzuzo. Kodwa kuphela unyango eyaneleyo.