I-butterfly inkosikazi: iimpawu zophuhliso kunye neendawo zokuhlala

Ibhabhathaneli eliqhakazileyo, elibonakalayo elinamaphiko e-orange kunye nemifuno emnyama phezu kwayo i-butterfly. Ukuhlala eNyakatho Melika, ezi zidalwa ezinobumba ziyakwazi ukufudukela kwiiCanary Islands, eYurophu, e-Afrika, e-Australia naseNew Zealand ngexesha lokufuduka. Bavakalelwa ngokufanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na intsimi enesimo sezulu eshushu, eshushu.

I-Butterfly monarch yafumana igama layo ukuba ibonakale, efana neengubo, kunye nemilinganiselo emangalisayo. Amaphiko alo mkhuhlane afikelela kuma-100 mm. Kule meko, amabhinqa amancinci kakhulu, kodwa akhangeleka njengamangalisa. Unokwazi ukwahlula indoda kuye ekuqaleni ukubona ngendawo ebumnyama kwiphiko elingaphantsi kwinqanaba le "mvini" omnyama.

Umbala onjalo oqaqambileyo ufunwa ngamagqabhagqabha ukusaba izitha. Umbala we-orange ococekileyo unenza uqaphele, kwaye iindawo ezimhlophe zijikeleza emaphethelweni amaphiko zi lumkisa iinyoni ukuba inambuzane ayinakunambitha kakhulu.

Ngalo lonke ubuqaqawuli balo, i-butterfly inkosi iphatha izidalwa ezinobuthi, kodwa umntu ukhuselekile. Kwanqanaba lesibindi, ezi zinambuzane zidla ijusi yesityalo se-spurge. Ijusi yayo ihlala ixesha elide emzimbeni weebhotela. Ngeentaka, kuyinto enkqenkqenkqisayo, kwaye enye inetyhefu. Kuye kubekho iimeko xa iintaka ezinamaqhekeza ziphithizela.

Iingqapheli ze-monarch, enezithombe ezichazwe kwinqaku, linomdla othile. Kuze kube ngoku, akucaciswanga ukuba ezi zinambuzane zinqoba njani ibanga elide ukuya kwii-3 000 km. Ukuze i-overwinter, iikoloni zonke zihambe kwindawo zazo kwaye zihambele ngakumbi kwi-equator. Ngokutsho kweengcali zendalo, ukuya kwizigidigidi ezili-14 zeebhotela ezindizayo zeMexico.

Ukuqwalasela indawo ebusika yamakoloni kunomdla kakhulu. Ukuqhaqhaqhaba okukhulu kwezi nambuzane kutshabalalisa iziqu kunye namagatsha emithi, ihlanganisa yonke into ngekhaphethi enye. I-Monarch - ifly butterfly, eyongela ukutshabalaliswa komntu ngenxa yokukhungulwa kwamahlathi kunye nemithi apho indawo yasebusika ebusika. Inambuzane ibhaliwe kwiNcwadi yeBlack Red. Ngenxa yesenzo somntu, ezininzi iindawo ezithandwa ngamagqabhule azinakulungele ubomi. Ngoncedo lwezilwanyana ezinobuncwane, abantu bajamelana nobisi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukutya komlawuli kuphele, kunye nabo, kunye nabantu balo.

Ibhobhoza yeentlanga zebusika inamathele, ihlaziye kuze kube yintwasahlobo. Ngentwasahlobo, isiganeko esisemgangathweni ebomini yabantu abadala-baqabane, balala amaqanda bafe. Emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4 ezivela kumaqanda zixosha izibini. Ngexesha elifanayo, bancinci kangangokuba kunzima ukuphawula ngeso iso. Izibungu ezinobungangamsha ziqala ukukhula ngamandla. Bamba amaqabunga ama-milkweed yonke imini. Kungekudala iibhotela ezizayo zikhula zibe ngamacumba amakhulu ombala omnyama nomnqatha. Lo mmbala ubonakalisa kwiintshaba ukuba inetyhefu ebuhlungu inomzimba. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, inambuzane iyajika ibe yi-pupa. Kwiiveki ezimbini i-pupa iguqula ngaphantsi kwefuthe lama-hormone kwi-insects enhle. Emva kokuba ukhulule kwi-cocoon, ibhabhathaneli ilungele ukundiza ukuya ngasenyakatho ukuze ubuyele kwindawo yokuzalwa kwayo ngebusika ezayo. Abantu abadala abakonakalisi uhlobo kunye nomntu, bedla i-nectar kuphela kunye ne-pollen yezityalo.

Ngelishwa, ubude bomjikelezo wobomi balezi zidalwa ezintle buyabangelwa yimilinganiselo yabantu. Ezi ntlanzi ezizalwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo, zihlala ziinyanga ezimbini kuphela. Kwaye abo bazalwa ekwindla balungiselela ubusika, apho balala khona. Ngenxa yoko, iminyaka yabo iinyanga ezine-4-5.