Ukukhululeka kweMhlaba kunye neendlela zayo eziphambili

Ukukhululeka yindlela ifana nomhlaba. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, litshintsha phantsi kweempembelelo zamandla amaninzi. Indawo apho kwakukho khona iintaba ezinkulu, zibe ngamathafa, kwaye kwezinye iindawo zikhona iziqhwithi. Iingcali zenzululwazi zizama ukuchaza ukuba kutheni oku kwenzekayo. Kwaye ininzi yesayensi yanamhlanje iyaziwa.

Izizathu zokuguqulwa

Ukukhululwa komhlaba yenye yeemfihlelo ezimnandi kakhulu kwindalo kunye nembali. Ngenxa yokuba umhlaba wehlabathi uphendukile, ubomi bentlalo buguqukile. Utshintsho luvela phantsi kwefuthe lombutho wangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zokhuseleko zinkulu kunye ezincinci. Inkulu kunazo zonke amazwekazi. Kukholelwa ukuba amakhulu eminyaka edlulileyo, xa umntu engekafiki, iplanethi yethu yayibonakala ihluke ngokupheleleyo. Mhlawumbi kwakukho nelizwekazi elinye kuphela, ekugqibeleni lahlula libe ngamalungu amaninzi. Emva koko bahlula. Kwaye zonke iivekazi ezikhoyo zikhoyo.

Enye ifom ebalulekileyo i-depression oceanic. Kukholelwa ukuba ngaphambili kwakukho nolwandle oluncinci, kodwa ke kukho ezinye zazo. Ezinye izazinzulu zithi ikhulu leminyaka kamva iza kuvela ezintsha. Abanye bathi amanzi aya kukukhukula kwezinye iindawo zomhlaba.

Ukukhululeka kweplanethi kuyatshintsha kwimizuzu emininzi. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha umntu umonakalisa uluntu, umsebenzi wakhe awukwazi ukuguqula ngokubanzi indawo. Ukuze senze oku, sifuna imikhosi enamandla nje kuphela yendalo. Nangona kunjalo, umntu akakwazi nje ukuguqula ukukhululeka kweeplanethi, kodwa unqume utshintsho oluthile oluveliswa ngumvelo. Nangona inzululwazi yenze isinyathelo esihamba phambili, kusenakwenzeka ukukhusela bonke abantu kwiintshukumo, ukukhuphuka kwemithambo yamanzi kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Ulwazi oluSiseko

Ukukhululeka kweMhlaba kunye neendlela eziphambili zokukhupha ukukhawuleza kukutsala ingqalelo kwiinkoliso ezininzi. Phakathi kweentlobo eziphambili - iintaba, iziqithi, iithalafu kunye namathafa.

I-Shelf - ezi ziindawo zomhlaba ofihliweyo phantsi kwekholam yamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo batyula kunxweme. Ishelu luhlobo lovulo olwenzeka kuphela phantsi kwamanzi.

Ii-Highlands ziyimimango yeentaba zimi yedwa, iintaba zeentaba kunye neentaba zeentaba. Uninzi lwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yiintaba, ngokwenene ziphakamileyo. Umzekelo, i-Pamir ayikho intaba, abaninzi bakholelwa. Kwakhona, iTien Shan iphezulu.

Iintaba ziyizona ndlela ezixhamlekileyo zeplanethi. Ziyakhuphuka ngaphezu komhlaba malunga nemitha engama-600. Izintaba zazo zifihlwe emva kwamafu. Kwenzeka ukuba emazweni afudumeleyo uyakubona iintaba, iingqungquthela zazo ezigqutywe ngekhephu. Izithambeka zidla ngokugqithiseleyo, kodwa ezinye iidaredevils zigqiba ukunyuka. Iintaba zingenza iinqetyana.

Amathafa azinzile. Amacaba abemi abancinci banokufumana utshintsho kwimimandla. Abaphantse abazi ukuba zithini iinyikima, kuba ezo ndawo zibhekwa njengezona zilungele ubomi. I-plain plain yindawo ephezulu yehlabathi.

Amandla angaphakathi nangaphandle

Impembelelo yamandla angaphakathi nangaphandle kwi-relief relief yomhlaba. Ukuba ufunda indlela umhlaba wehlabathi ushintshile ngayo kangangeminyaka emininzi, uyabona ukuba kwakunjani ukubonakala kuphakade. Ukubuyisela kuye kuza into entsha. Imikhosi yangaphandle ayinako ukutshintsha ukukhutshwa komhlaba ngokubanzi njengangaphakathi. Bobabini yokuqala kunye nesibini bahlula kwiintlobo ezininzi.

Imikhosi yangaphakathi

Amandla angaphakathi aguqula ukukhululeka komhlaba ayinakuvalwa. Kodwa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, izazinzulu ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo zizama ukuxela ukuba kuza kwenzeka nini nyikima, apho kuqhutywe khona ukuqhuma kwe-volcano.

Imikhosi yangaphakathi iquka iinyikima, ukunyakaza kwehlabathi kunye ne-volcanism.

Ngenxa yoko, zonke ezi nkqubo zikhokelela ekuveleni kweentaba ezintsha kunye neentaba zeentaba emhlabeni kunye naselwandle. Ukongezelela, zikhona iigesi, imithombo eshushu, iintambo zeentaba-mlilo, izikhokelo, ukuqhekeka, ukuhlaselwa, ukuwa, iziqhumane zeentaba-moya kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Imikhosi yangaphandle

Imikhosi yangaphandle ayikwazi ukuvelisa utshintsho olukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele ulahlekelwe yibo. Iinkqubo zangaphandle ezenza ukukhululeka komhlaba ziquka ezi zinto zilandelayo: umsebenzi omoya kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi, ukuhamba kwezulu, ukuncibilika kwama-glaciers kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, umsebenzi wabantu. Nangona umntu, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, akakwazi ukuguqula ubuso bomhlaba.

Umsebenzi wamandla angaphandle ukhokelela ekudalweni kweenduli kunye neengqungquthela, imingxuma, iindunduma kunye ne-barkhans, izilambo zomlambo, ingqungquthela, isanti kunye nokunye okuninzi. Amanzi angonakalisa ngokukhawuleza intaba enkulu. Kwaye loo matye afunyanwa ngokulula kummandla wonxweme, inokuba yinxalenye yentaba eyayisakuba yinkulu.

Iplanethi yomhlaba yindalo enkulu, apho yonke into icingelwa ngayo ngeyona nkcukacha encinci. Kwiminyaka emininzi itshintshile. Kukho ukuguqulwa kwamakhadikhasi okukhupha, kwaye konke oku-ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zamandla angaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda kakuhle iinkqubo ezenzekayo kwiplanethi, kufuneka ukwazi malunga nobomi obukhokelayo ngaphandle kokunikela ingqalelo kumntu.