Kwimvelaphi yePechora: phi na umthombo nomlomo weMlambo iPechora

Intsimi yeRussian Federation inotyebi kwimithombo yamanzi. Volga, Yenisei, Lena, Irtysh, Ob - zingaphi imifula emikhulu kwilizwe lethu. Kwiindawo ezisemntla zeentaba zase-Ural ezisezantsi zihamba ngePechora - enye yeemilambo egcwele kakhulu eMpuma yeRashiya.

Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha apho umthombo nomlomo woMlambo wasePechora ukhona. Ubude balo bu malunga ne-1800 km, idama linendawo engaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-320 zeekhilomitha. Umlambo uhlulwe ngamacandelo amane: ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kumlambo i-Ilych - ophezulu, phakathi kwe-Ilych no-Usoy - ophakathi, ukusuka ku-Usy ukuya kwidolophana i-Oksino-indawo esezantsi, isitulo.

Umthombo wePechora

Abaninzi banomdla kumthombo kunye nomlomo woMlambo wasePechora. Umlambo uzalwe kwiiNtaba zaseMntla, kwiintsaba zawo ezisentshona ukusuka kwicala lasezantsi-mpuma yeKhablikhi yaseKomi. Le ndawo yindawo eyimfihlo kwenye yezona ndawo zinkulu zokugcina izinto ze-biosphere zaseRashiya-iPechoro-Ilych, kufuphi nebhodi leManpupuner-ummangaliso omkhulu wendalo. Intaba apho ivela khona ibizwa ngokuba yiPecher-I-Talyah-Sahl - ngoko ulwimi lwaseMansi inqaku elithi "Umlambo owazala uPechora" izandi. Apha, apho umthombo weMlambo iPechora ukhona , umthamo wamanzi ngumlambo omncinci, ujikeleza iintaba ezihlambulukileyo kunye neentaba. Ngaphantsi komlambo uba ngumlambo wentaba wenene kunye ne-rapids ekhoyo yangoku kunye neyenkulu.

Phakathi kwePechora kunye nomlambo uBolshaya Shezh (ukulungelelanisa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo) ngokuyinxalenye ye-karst relief, kukho ininzi ye-grottos, imingcwaba nemingcwaba (kukholelwa ukuba igama lomlambo livela kwi "Old Calvary"). Kwi-confluence nomlambo u-Unya Pechora ulahlekelwa ngumgangatho weentaba. Ukusuka kwidolophana yaseYakshi, iqala ukuhamba phakathi kwePechora ephantsi kweebhanki. Xa kudibaniswa noMlambo waseUru, i-delta enobubanzi malunga neekhilomitha ezi-2 yenziwe, ngoko ke iziqhamo ezinkulu zezikhukhula ziqala.

Umlomo wePechora

Phantse iikhilomitha ezili-5 ukuya emlonyeni wePechora ihlelwe eBolshoy Pechora naseMalaya Pechora. E-Naryan-Mar (isikhungo sokulawula se-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) umlambo wenza i-delta 45 km ububanzi kwaye ushiya i-Pechora Bay-ukuqala koLwandle lwaseBarents ngumlomo wePechora. Ukuhlanganiswa kwePechora kwiLwandle lwaBarents lukhulu kangangokuba lubizwa ngokuba yiPechora Sea. Ngokwenene, oku kuyingxenye yoLwandle lwaseBarents, empuma-mpuma. I-Pechora isondla ngobuninzi uLwandle lwaBarents ngamanzi amnandi (malunga neekhilomitha eziyi-cubic km).

Ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuOktobha, xa iPechora ingenalo iqhwa, umlomo womlambo usebenza njengendlela yokuhamba ngeenqanawa zorhwebo kunye nezithuthi. Ukuloba akufumaneki kuphela apho umthombo nomlomo weMlambo iPechora ukhona, kodwa nakuyo yonke imilambo yomlambo.

UMlambo Omkhulu weNyakatho yaseRussia

I-Pechora iyona mveliso enkulu yamanzi aseNyakatho yaseRussia. Ubonelela ngobuninzi nje ngamanzi amnandi, kodwa kunye neentlanzi. Lapho umthombo nomlomo woMlambo wasePechora ufumaneka, amahlathi amantombazana ase-UNESCO avikelekile. Le yodwa i-biocenosis yehlathi eYurophu, kude kube ngoku ingafunyanwa ngumntu.