I-Brazhnik oleandrovy: iinyani ezithakazelisayo, iimpawu zeentlobo

Ubume ngumvelisi omkhulu. Yaye xa edala ibhentshi uDaphnis nerii (i-oleander brazier), wazibonakalisa njengomculi onetalente. Eli bhathaneli elilungileyo lingabizwa ngokuba lihle kakhulu kuyo yonke inambuzane ebusika nobusuku.

Intsapho yaseBrazhniki: ulwazi oluqhelekileyo

Uluhlu olupheleleyo lweentlanzi kunye neentsholongwane zobusika zingezantsi kwintsapho yabatyholi. Zizo iibhotela (isithombe esentla) sayizikhulu kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi, kunye nomzimba omkhulu. Zonke zidibene ngamaphiko, uluhlu lwazo luyahlukahluka ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya ku-175 mm.

Iimbumba ze-braziers ziqaqambile kwaye zikhulu. Ukukhula nokuphuhlisa kwimithi kunye neentlobo, nangona ezinye iintlobo zokugembula zikhetha izityalo ezinotshani. Ngaphakathi kwintlobo, inambuzane nganye inokukhetha ukutya okuncinci, oko kuthetha ukuba uhlobo oluthile lokutya lufanelekile kwizityalo eziliqela ezinxulumene. Ukungaphumeleli kulo mgaqo kunqabile. Iingqungquthela ezingapheliyo zize zenzeke.

Intsapho enkulu inamabhobhofini amabini, ekhokelela ekuhambeni kwentsasa nasemini.

Uluhlu lweentsapho luquka iintlobo ezili-1200 kunye neentsapho. Iidumileyo zi:

• I-Topol gazelles, i-eyeballs; Amur brazier, i-blind brazier ye-Smerinthinae yasekhaya.
• ULilac, ipineyini, i-convolvulus, intloko eswelekileyo - i-subfamily ye-sphinxes.
• I-brazier i-oleander; I-bumblebee (umboniso wosuku), umlenze, i-broom-bat, i-euphorbia esezantsi, iilwimi -i-subfamily Long-tongued.

Le nxalenye encinci kwoluhlu, kodwa iyakwazi ukugwetywa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwintsapho.

Oleander warrior: ulwalamano

Jabulela ubuhle bale bhathaneli kunzima kakhulu. Ubume beza kunye nokuzifihla ngokugqibeleleyo kwendalo yakhe emangalisayo. I-Brazhnik oleandrovy-i- butterfly enkulu enkulu ebusika ngamaphiko amakhulu. Amaphiko ephambi kwe-insect afikelela kuma-52 mm ngobukhulu. Kwixesha elide bangaba ngama-125 mm. Amaphiko angaphambili anemibala emhlophe kunye neepinki. Ikona langaphakathi lamaphiko angaphambili lihlotshiswe ngendawo enkulu ebomvu.

Iiphiko ezinamazinyo ze-insect zifana nomsebenzi wesicatshulwa esingaziwayo. Ukususela kwisiseko ukuya emkhatsini bavezwe emthunzini omnyama, kwaye ukusuka kwiphakathi ukuya emaphethelweni - ngemibala enombala obomvu. Kwivebhathane (bona isithombe esezantsi), imibala yombala ihlukaniswe ngumgca omhlophe.

Umzimba we-oleander ubuhle uphazamisekile, uphendule ngokukhawuleza ngasemva. Isifuba sinemibala ebomvu-eluhlaza. Isibilini sinombala omnquma omnquma. Amacandelo okuqala esisu asejikelezwe ngumda weenwele ezimhlophe. Ukuqhubela phambili kwicala ngalinye kumacwecwe omnquma.

Kuphi na iindidi zebhathakhathane ezidibanayo?

Ubunqabongwe obusuku obungavamile abuqhelekanga. Kwaye akubona wonke umntu onokukubona kwiifama ze-oleander. I-oleander brazier ibhekisele kwiibhotela ezifudukayo. Iindawo eziphambili zokuhlala zi-Afrika kunye neMbindi Mpuma. Ukuba unyaka ofudumeleyo, ke inambuzane inokufunyanwa kwintsimi yaseYurophu eseMntla.

Esikhundleni seSoviet sithuba sitholakala kwiTranscaucasia, iNorth Caucasus, ummandla weLwandle lweCaspian kunye noLwandle lwaseAzov. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-oleander brazier ifika kummandla woLwandle lwaseCaucasi lwaseLwandle oluMnyama. Maxa wambi i-butterfly enhle ibonakala nakwiMoldova, eCrimea kunye nommandla waseTurkmenistan. Kwiindawo ezipholileyo, umtshakazi akayi kubhabha, ngenxa yokuba umzimba awukwazi ukumelana nokushisa okubandayo.

Ubumba bubukeka njani?

Njengabanye abameli bentsapho, i-poplar ye-oleander-navigator inkulu kwaye imbala kakhulu. Ingaba yinto eluhlaza okanye ephuzi kumbala. Imihlobiso ephezulu yimibala emnyama kumacala omabini kwicandelo lesithathu. Ekubeni bajonge njengamehlo, kuba indawo ngokwayo iluhlaza okomhlaza okanye emnyama, kwaye kwinqanaba layo lixhasi elimhlophe. Emva kwesigaba sesithathu umgca wokukhanya ode oqalayo. Isibungu sinephondo elincinci elincinci kwaye lincinci.

Kwinqanaba le-pupa iqhubu liwela emhlabathini kufuphi neengcambu ze-oleander. Kwiingqameko zokuqhawula amaqabunga amaqabunga esi sityalo. I-pupa ngokwayo ibomvu kwaye idibeneyo. I-spurge nganye emacaleni omabini ehlotshiswe ngumbumba omnyama.

Ukukhetha okukhethiweyo

Ukuba unethamsanqa kwisimo sezulu eshushu ukuba ubone ibhentshi "kwindawo yokuqhafaza" ngokuhlwa, ngoko kuya kuba yi-oleander brazier. Yithini le ntokazikazi entle? Njengazo zonke iibraziers, iintlobo ze-oleander zikhetha ukutya.

Isiseko sokondla i-poplar i-periwinkle kunye ne-oleander. Nangona kunjalo ukuba ezi zityalo ziyingozi, i-poppy yezinto ezinobungozi ayizihlanganisi, yenza kube nzima ukukhuseleka. Kweminye imimandla, inambuzane inokutya kwiziqhamo zamagilebhisi, kodwa oko kwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga.

Kuyathakazelisa.

Kwaye kukho enye into engavamile, ngaphandle kwebala "umqambi" umbala, kwi-butterfly i-oleander braver? Amaqiniso anentshisekelo abonakaliswe ngama-entomologists ngexesha lokuqwalasela:

1. Zonke i-scouts, kwaye ukubonakala kwe-oleander akukho nto, ngexesha lokutya abahlali phantsi kwiintyatyambo. Baxhomeke phezu kwabo, ngokukhawuleza bathupha amaphiko abo. Ukususela kwicala kunokubonakala ngathi i-hummingbird flutter ngaphezulu kweentyatyambo. Kodwa i-scammers kunye ne-hummingbirds ayinayo i-intersections enxulumene nayo, nje ezi ntlobo ziyimodeli yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
2. U-Oleander brazhnik unako ukufuduka kwimimitha ende. Oku kuququzelelwe ngamandla okuphuhlisa isantya esiphezulu kwendiza. Olu hlobo lwebhabhathathane lubhekwa njengento esheshayo phakathi kwezinambuzane ze-lepidopteran, isantya sawo singafikelela kuma-50 km / h.
3. U-Oleander brazhnik uyakwazi ukukhawuleza utyilise inani elikhulu lemibala. Oku kungenxa yokukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunye nobukho be-proboscis ende.
4. Iintlobo ezinqabileyo zamabhobhofri, i-oleander brazier, yabhalwa kwi-Red Book ye-USSR.

Ukugcina uluntu kunye nokulondoloza iintlobo zezilwanyana, izazinzulu zincoma ukutshala i-oleander plant kwiindawo zokuhlala ukuze ukhangele i-oleander sage kwaye wenze izimo zokuvelisa.