Krasnoyarsk Indawo: ndawo, iindawo, imozulu kunye nezinye iimpawu

Krasnoyarsk - kunazo nemimandla ekhoyo 9 Russia. Ngu ubukhulu kummandla ngayo isifundo sesibini le Federation, yesibini kuphela kwiRiphabliki Sakha. Kwiyantlukawano yolawulo neyoqoqosho yommandla bobabo i Siberian Federal weSithili kunye East Siberian kummandla kwezoqoqosho. Ikomkhulu ilizwe kuqwalaselwa, Kakade ke, isixeko Krasnoyarsk.

Inkcazelo ndawo

kummandla Krasnoyarsk, indawo 2367 km, inani yabemi zeeteksi 14 phakathi imimandla yeli lizwe kwaye abemi malunga nezigidi ezi-3.

Empumalanga, imida mmandla kummandla Irkutsk kunye Republic of Sakha (owayekade Yakutia). imida Koloni ukuba Khanty-Mansi kunye ummandla Yamalo-Nenets, imimandla Tomsk and Kemerovo; South - Republic of yaseTuva kunye Khakassia. umda Northern Territory uhlanjiweyo yi amanzi abandayo olwandlwe lwe-Arctic Ocean.

Region yaqalwa ngexesha eSoviet Union kwi intsimi leyo kanye wasiwa kwiphondo Yenisei. Ukubunjwa kummandla ngamaxesha Soviet kwakukho izithili 31, kummandla elizenzekelayo Khakassia, Evenkia kunye nesithili Taimyr. Ngowe-1991, emva kokuba ukuwa yommandla USSR Khakassia waba njengequmrhu elizenzekelayo Federation.

Icandelo lolawulo sangoku Territory iquka 44 zesithili nakwizithili ezisezidolophini 17, nto leyo ikhokelwe iRhuluneli.

yolwazi lwejiyografi

iindawo zakutshanje kummandla Krasnoyarsk aphezu yemida kwemida e East eSiberia wazolula phantse 3,000 km ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Emantla liphuma Putorana lehewu kwaye umda esemazantsi isekelwe kwi zeAltai-Sayan intaba kuluhlu. Ingongoma aphezulu kule ngingqi - Stone Mountain, okuphakama kweemitha 1701.

nokuphuma elikhulu ngapha ummandla mmandla umlambo Yenisei. Kwicala lasekhohlo esihlambo i-West Siberian Plain, yaye lungelo i Central Siberian Plateau. LwaseYurophu wasentla Sendizihlambile yi ezimbini kweelwandle: i Laptev kunye Kara. Ukuba sithwale Krasnodar Territory kunye iziqithi amanzi Arctic Ocean.

Ngomhla kummandla ngingqi liziko eendawo eRashiya kufuphi Lake Vivi. Kwinqanaba kumntla Federation nalo ibekwe kule ngingqi - oko Cape Chelyuskin.

sezulu

Isimo sezulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. indawo edge Krasnoiarskii leyo idlulisela nemozulu arctic ephakathi yaye sub-Arctic, yahlulelwe kwii ariya 5. Imozulu kakhulu kakhulu kumantla. amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuqanda, ubusika obubandayo umoya, ehlotyeni elifutshane. Xa Taimyr Peninsula phantse lonk 'ngezantsi zero ubushushu emoyeni, nkqu ehlotyeni ntonje qhwa. Kwezi ziqithi, ibekwe Ocean, ixesha frosty ithatha unyaka wonke, yaye umhlaba igutyungelwe likhephu.

Kule iindawo esembindini, intshona kunye nempuma yeli mmandla kunye eshushu ehlotyeni kwemozulu elifutshane owomileyo, elide zasebusika. South ahluke kwabanye kwimozulu elithatha ebusika ngokulinganisela.

minerals

Russia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, kubandakanywa, esisityebi kunene kwizimbiwa. Iidipozithi kwindawo echazwe kukho ngaphezu 1000. Le Iidipozithi inkulu kwezimbiwa: ilitye UHL, umgquba, izinyithi ahle kunye non-ayoni. Kwakhona kule ngingqi kukho amasimi 300 ngokwenene iintsimbi imali eninzi.

70% yesibambiso amalahle yelizwe ilitye iwela Krasnoyarsk Territory. Le ngingqi Iidipozithi karhulumende ukuba nezokukhupha platinum, igolide nedayimani.

imithombo yamanzi

Ngaphandle izimbiwa, embindini Krasnoyarsk Territory kwaye utyebile imithombo yamanzi. Nizinikele Russia Yenisei River kunye nemingenela yawo iyinxalenye enye inkqubo zendalo kunye nezithuthi. Lakes Kukho zentlanganiso ngamaceba ngaphezulu kwama-3000.

Yobuninzi kunye nehlathi resources. Krasnoyarsk Krai ihlathi fund ngokwengingqi indawo yesibini.

Ngokwemigaqo kuqoqosho, le ndawo uthathwa kummandla woshishino Russia. Izithili yendawo Krasnoyarsk kwindawo ephambili kwicandelo amandla karhulumente. Yaseka kwisakhiwo esikhulu metallurgical. Kwakhona kule ngingqi, kuphuhliso lwamashisini nonferrous zesinyithi, ngezobunjineli, zenkcenkce, zokusebenza kunye kwinqanaba imichiza. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukukhula kunye noshishino neoli: kwi-oyile negesi intsimi Vankor bafika ngo-2009.

Lake

ummandla Krasnoyarsk, indawo apho inokuthatha inani elikhulu amachibi kunye ngogqibeleleyo ukuze iholide elikhulu kunye nosapho lwakho. Kukho kule ndawo amachibi eziliqela ezikhethekileyo koma waza waphila kwakhona. Oku kungenxa nemozulu eshushu kunye snowmelt onzima ngexesha entwasahlobo. Emzantsi, le ndawo liba 4 ths. Lakes. Krasnayarsk, indawo inxalenye engundoqo 16 iyawasusa amawaka. Iipropati amayeza amadama, kuyaziwa. Abantu eze apha ukuze baphiliswe kuzo izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kungenxa yoko le malungu athandwa kakhulu phakathi baseRashiya kunye nabemi kumazwe angabamelwane.