Amagama wemifuno. imifuno Wild: igama. Imifuno: igama photos

Le flora yeplanethi yethu ezahlukeneyo ngokugqithisileyo kwaye intle. Inani elikhulu kakhulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izityalo sindise kuphela nezamkelekileyo sikholisa, kodwa izisa iingenelo etheni kakhulu: njengomthombo wokutya, lokubhalela, nomboneleli amachiza ezonyango, ngumthombo umoya ococekileyo kunye fresh ezaliswe oksijini njalo njalo.

Phakathi zonke iintlobo izityalo yindawo enkulu inikwa ingca nje yenkcubeko zasendle-likhula. Asezikhundleni phantse-50% sobunzima enezityalo umhlaba, ngoko cinga ngayo zabo.

Imifuno: a isishwankathelo jikelele

Amaninzi, amakhambi izityalo ukuba ukubaleka modified. Oko kukuthi, ngengqiqo ezaziwa yokuphuma kufuneka iquke esikhondweni, amagqabi neentyantyambo. Ngoko ke apha imifuno ngeke babonwe zonke iindawo zezakhiwo. stem Kudla modified, amagqabi ukufumana imilo kunye nemilinganiselo ezinceda kakhulu ukumelana neemeko zokusingqongileyo.

Imbali ibe ilungu nezenzala, Kakade ke, yonke imifuno. Noko ke, ubukhulu, imilo kunye nombala, nobona eyahlukileyo. Lo mba uya kuxhomekeka iintlobo ukuhlakanipha izityalo indlela ethile.

ingca Wild - iqela elikhulu kakhulu, nto leyo equka abameli phantse kuzo zonke iintsapho aziwayo angiosperms. Amagama namakhambi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kukho zombini esekwe ngokwembali "magama" kunye data yenzululwazi phezu kwamagama nokuhlelwa lokubini (isiLatin, igama lokuqala - isini, okwesibini - look). Umzekelo, Leonurus heterophyllus, okanye motherwort heterophyllous.

Inkqubo iingcambu, ukubaleka eyayizalwa isakhiwo wentyatyambo waza namagqabi - zonke ezi mpawu ngezityalo luzakuqala ukusuka i sodidi ethile kunye neentlobo ze-zezityalo, ngoko bonisa ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo morphological akunakwenzeka ukuba yonke imifuno yasendle.

ngezigaba amakhambi

Isiseko angabekwa imiqondiso ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ke womfuno ezininzi ivame:

• Annuals - buttercups, cornflowers, ageratum, lapchatniki, datura, poppy, imipha - amagama imifuno kweli qela ezinokuhlelwa ixesha elide, njengoko ezininzi.
• Ebakho - hollyhock, milkweed, i-, lupines, ukulibala-mna, intsimbi, viola kunye nabanye.
• Perennials - Begonia, anemone, alyssum, Wort, nomzi womlambo, iris, oxalis, oregano, inadusi, kunye nabanye eSt kaYohane. Amagama imifuno kolu didi ibonisa injongo yabo. Kucacile ukuba apha zininzi iindidi zamachiza ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Ukongeza kule yokuhlela, kunokwenzeka, kunye nezinye akhokele. Oku kusekelwe kummandla nokusetyenziswa kwabantu.

1. izityalo zamachiza - celandine, ulandelelwano, ekudleni, chamomile, lobulumko, calendula, burnet, inyibiba bentili, kunye nabanye.
2. Yenkcubeko, izityalo zolimo - imifuno, iziqhamo, iinkozo (cereals).
3. Imifuno - ijinja, fennel, horseradish, anise, parsley, nebheyizile, lemon namafutha, vanilla, Cinnamomum, cardamom, muskatnik, nesafron, ube ngowakhe njalo njalo.
4. Ornamental - ikhaphetshu zokuhomba, Euphorbia fringed, emhlophe-naped moonseed, abatsha, saxifrage, kochia, Rogers kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Xa indawo yokukhula yonke imifuno lungohlulwa lube entabeni, ehlathini, engcotyeni, kumgxobhozo, entlango, emathafeni kunye umyezo (ukhula nezityalo izilimo).

zengca Wild Russia

Aba bameli kakhulu. Phantse yonke ingca yasendle, amagama kunye iifoto nabameli zabo inokubonwa na encyclopedia efanelekileyo. Kwaye sizama ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha iindidi imifuno yasendle Russian.

amayeza kuphela iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-900, yaye kukho kwakhona eninzi abanye. imozulu zokusasaza lwabo lazo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba izityalo, kubandakanywa imifuno, lwenziwe kwimimandla esemazantsi, kumzantsi-mpuma kunye nempuma yeli lizwe. Northern, imimandla yomntla-ntshona nasentshonalanga enabantu abaninzi, kodwa hayi ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze kumafa eziphilayo.

Ngoko ke, singakwazi zinikeze umzekelo kummandla eSiberia (Koloni naseMpuma eSiberia, eMpuma Ekude, zonke iindawo ezingqonge, ukuya Chukotka). Nazi ke ingca zixhaphakileyo zasendle, abamagama zezi zilandelayo:

• zygophyllum;
• Tribulus;
• edandelion;
• nangwevu;
• isipaji yomalusi;
• primrose;
• viburnum;
• calla;
• yedwa;
• saxifrage;
• sedges ezahlukeneyo;
• iintsiba;
• ngumhlonyane;
• quinoa;
• celandine kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Phakathi kwezi zingafunyanwa xa iziyobisi, kwakunye neentlobo zesiqhelo. Ayavumelana yinto enye - ukuba abameli nezihluma abahlala endle. Herbs - izityalo konke isihloko olulodwa akunakwenzeka. Zininzi kakhulu. Inxalenye yaseYurophu Russia bubonakaliswe ukwahluka zengca eneentyatyambo omhle zenze iikhaphethi raznotsvetya lonke, esenza zasendle emangalisayo enhle. Phakathi Ngawo la amagama imifuno, ezifana cranberries, Lysimachia vulgaris, UVeronika Dubravnaya, amehlo kweenkuku, ling, cloves Fisher, ehlathini geranium, chickweed sclerophyllous.

Ngenxa iimeko ezilungileyo zemozulu lommandla engundoqo yaseRashiya idume iintlobo ngeentlobo amayeza wemifuno, nayo neentyantyambo zaso ukudala ethandekayo ehlotyeni, entwasahlobo kunye ekwindla landscape. Kuyinto ezifana ngetywina kaSolomon, ivumba elimnandi, inyibiba bentili, pobegonosnoe entsha, Ashera Inkomo ingqolowa, chamomile vulgaris, nightshade, iiblueberries, ufile-umba, hawkweed kunye nabanye.

iindawo Intaba kunye zengca baxoxa ngokweenkcukacha kamva.

Chin ehlathini

isityalo Beautiful angehli, abe umbala eliqaqambileyo ezibomvana Corolla kunye nevumba yobusi elithandekayo etsala ezisasaza ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba iintsuku yasekwindla. izilwanyana ezininzi amadlelo khetha oku likhula ubuhle zasendle ngamandla, njengoko iingcambu, iziqu alishiye kukho ezininzi iiprothini kunye carbohydrate. Ibhekisela usapho papilionaceous (Bean). Ukubaluleka ziphambili kwezoqoqosho - njengoko angehli, uphumeza i semibhobho lomhlaba ngonyaka, kubandakanyeke kwiinkqubo ekubunjweni emhlabeni bondlekile kwimfuyo. Drug Akukhathaliseki.

buttercup emnandi

isityalo yande kakhulu ukubayinxalenye kudidi eziyityhefu. Senzeka phantse onke amabutho Russia, ukuba unalo bhetyebhetye kakhulu iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Oku kuquka iintlobo ezininzi ingca, amagama kunye iifoto leyo kungabonwa ngezantsi.

Buttercup imihlobo:

• abuhlungu ( "ukungaboni ubusuku" efanayo);
• Kashubian;
• izilwanyana;
• celandine engaphantsi;
• Garden kunye nabanye.

Ukuba angakulungeli imfuyo izilwanyana, njengoko amahlumelo yezityalo ayityhefu. Emva kokuba yaphuse ukuba imo hay kuba ekhuselekileyo. Xa amayeza, izinto njengesiqhelo awusebenzi, kodwa enye into ethandwa kakhulu njengeyeza ngenxa rheumatism, izilonda ezivulekileyo, amathumba, isifo sephepha kunye nokutsha.

ingca ezintabeni

Edume kakhulu phakathi ezi - oku, Kakade ke, zeAltai ingca. Inani elikhulu bemveliso izithambiso, amayeza, tinctures, amakhoboka, namafutha aqholiweyo, wadala ngokusekelwe izicatshulwa ezi zityalo ummangaliso.

Ngapha koko, kanye umoya le nduli ezifana ephatha. Phantse zonke izityalo ezikhula kumphezulu enamatye zeAltai, ukuba amayeza. Izilwanyana ezitya ezi imifuno, eyona womelele kwaye usempilweni. Abantu nokusebenzisa macala aba ziindawo unyango, kufuneka izifo ezimbalwa ezinganyangekiyo kunokuba abantu kwezinye iindawo.

Ezinye imifuno zeAltai, amkelwa yesizwe kunye ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo ngabantu:

• Red Brush (Rhodiola chetyrehlepestnaya);
• enameva;
• intonga yegolide;
• ikhakakhaka Russian;
• kopeechnik;
• inkangala isibeleko (ortiliya bahlangene);
• UVeronika Chernaya;
• bloodroot emhlophe;
• emnandi-yeConfederations amancinci;
• oluphezulu ezintle;
• burnet;
• vulgaris Calendula;
• officinalis Melilotus;
• AIR;
• Gnostic hawkweed;
• Althaea officinalis;
• chokeberry Aronia;
• sandy immortelle kunye nabanye abaninzi.

balms aqhelekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo sidibanisa izithako ezininzi esintu. Bona kuncedisa ezahlukeneyo iingxaki: asihlambulule, uthobe, imvakalozwi, bunjani uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukulala yancitshiswa, sizani intloko ebuhlungu kunye chronic fatigue nangaphezulu. Ezo imifuno entabeni yasendle, abamagama banikwa ngentla, ezi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu amayeza.

imithana enameva

Elinye igama le zeAltai imifuno - ubisi ikhakakhaka. Le isityalo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo lajongwa njengoyena Assistant iziyobisi elungileyo kakhulu. Izicatshulwa ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo womfuno uncedo isifo kwesibindi, ukucoca amathumbu kunye nokuvala nangokurhala, sizani ukudumba nokunyanga senyongo, kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi.

Lo mzi-mveliso ngokwalo ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela 1.5 m ubude. Amagqabi mahle kunene, kunye umda emhlophe udini dissected. Ezi ntyatyambo ziyafana izixhobo ngeenxa zonke, pink emnyama okanye emfusa. Enameva ezixabisekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo esebenza ngo abantu kunye namayeza emveli, kuba ukungabi yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Emhle imbonakalo ungasebenzisa nje kuphela ichiza, kodwa njengokuba isityalo zokuhomba emiyezweni emininzi nemiyezo.

Rhodiola chetyrehlepestnaya

Ezifanayo - ibrashi ebomvu. izityalo esingapheliyo zeAltai Territory. Enye kakhulu ethandwa phakathi kwezi imifuno entabeni. Isetyenziswa amayeza abantu kwakunye zemveli ukuba unyango lwezifo ababhinqileyo amalungu zangasese, nenzalo, prostate eyindoda, inflammations. Kuyanceda ukuba bayeke ukopha, kwaye normalizes nemithambo yegazi, inceda kwi unyango iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezifo ezosulelayo amagciwane.

Likhangeleka umdla kakhulu, imifuno engaqhelekanga. Inkcazo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: phantsi, ezikhula phezu enamatye kwisityalo, kunye emxinwa, ngokusondeleyo bebekwe kwamanye amagqabi ngamnye. Iintyatyambo ukungaqapheleki, lisuke labuna, kodwa iziqhamo ngohlobo amaphetshana umbala kakhulu obomvu. Leaf isimo kufana ibhrashi yamazinyo, apho isityalo got igama layo.

Amakhambi eqhelekileyo

Eli qela libandakanya abameli ezininzi ehlabathini lonke. ERashiya, nobona azifani. Ngapha koko, phantse zonke izityalo (ngaphandle inetyhefu) ziqulathe sezakhi luncedo,-oyile ezibalulekileyo, nentlaka, tannins, iiminerali, kunye namanye amacandelo ezikuvumela ukuba usebenzise kuzo imifuno. Amagama abameli ziqhelekileyo kwaye yaziwa kakuhle eli qela, ubukhula phezu kummandla welizwe lethu, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• chamomile;
• eyebright ;
• bloodroot emhlophe;
• unina kaVan;
• Melissa officinalis;
• Gnostic wintergreen;
• esizalweni inkangala;
• Raspberry eqhelekileyo;
• ngeplantain;
• Motherwort ezintlanu likhaba;
• Acorus Ikalamo;
• iingcambu yegolide;
• zicinywe elimnandi;
• viburnum ebomvu;
• calendula;
• lwase Chinese imidiliya;
• rosehips eziqhelekileyo;
• senticosus Eleutherococcus;
• Echinacea;
• zilandelana;
• celandine kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kucacile ukuba zonke izityalo adweliswe nje akunakwenzeka, njengokuba ngeyantlukwano yabo sikhulu kakhulu.

zekhala vera

izityalo ekhaya potted okudla zekhala wasebenzisa iziyobisi okanye zekhala. Le isityalo Succulent kunye kwamagqabi zamafu zinezihloko spikes. Le juice zekhala iqulethe Ukuba kwisininzi (200) kwezondlo ezahlukeneyo. Zinceda ndiyipholise imivumbo ezivulekileyo, nangokurhala, izifo iintsholongwane kunye wentsholongwane egazini.

Izityalo spice ixhaphakileyo

Zisetyenziswa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo xa iziyobisi, kodwa kaninzi njengoko izongezo zokutya, leyo wenze izitya imnandi, original kunye enuka kamnandi kakhulu. Amanye amagama imifuno Russian okuneziqholo langoku ekuqukunjelweni senqaku: horseradish, idile, parsley, iseleri, parsnips, ipepile emnyama, cardamom, inxina, lemon namafutha, lwemostade, kunye nabanye.