J002E3 (asteroid). Mysterious Neo J002E3

J002E3 - Ibhanti ngo-2002 ngokoqobo wavuthela up inxalenye eendaba. sematheni ivuso kuye kwatsala ingqalelo kwaye bathembisa ulwazi oluninzi umdla. Izihloko amanqaku ezifana "Iplanethi wabonakala yisathelayithi yesibini!" Yaye "To Umhlaba esondela njengokuntlithwa!" Abanye ixesha yadibana kwi ncoko kumajelo eendaba, kwaye uthungelwano enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo isaqhwithi wafa phantsi pretty ngokukhawuleza. Yintoni na, yaye yintoni esimele kusala ngasemva J002E3 (njengokuntlithwa), kwaye kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Ukufunyanwa kwe into

Njengoko yaziwa, ngeenkwenkwezi - enye Sciences ezimbalwa apho igcinwa khona imfuneko yokuba abathandi umsebenzi ongenalusini. Abaninzi ezifunyaniswe baye wenza umbulelo ukuba lomlindi zabantu abakholelwa nokwakhelwa isibhakabhaka into oyithandayo. Ngoko ke eli xesha.

An ngeenkwenkwezi engahlawulwayo ukusuka California Bill Jung wathola na ngaphambili iyabonwa umzimba nabani xa Earth orbit. Wafumana ke into yisathelayithi yesibini iplanethi yethu, malunga ngokukhawuleza ukwazisa iingcali nabo. Kwathi ngoSeptemba 3, 2002. Into i Minor Planet Centre Inombolo J002E3 isabelo. Ibhanti nangoko yaba liziko impikiswano eshushu phakathi izazinzulu.

Iimpawu ze-satellite entsha

flight indlela yento elinganisela. Kwenzeka ukuba iphantse kabini kude uMhlaba ngaphezu kwenyanga. Xa indlela kufutshane J002E3 iplanethi zisuswe kulo ukuba amawaka 300 leekhilomitha, ubuncinane - kwi 840. Kwi revolution elinye yonke iplanethi njengokuntlithwa yethu echitha malunga amahlanu iintsuku.

Ukwahluka kulo mzimba cosmic kweNyanga nobukhulu. Enye Uqikelelo yokuqala zobungakanani litye kwachazwa njengendlela-timetrovy 50 ubukhulu into. Zonke ezi data icebisa ukuba izityholo yesibini satellite lendalo Umhlaba ngokwenyani livulwe.

umdla zesayensi

Ngenxa intsebenziswano omxhuzulane phakathi inyanga kunye iplanethi naziphi na izinto zingena orbit, bagxothwa emva kwexesha elithile. Ngoko ke, abaphengululi wabonakala kwingcinga kusengqiqweni ukuba eli litye weza indiza indlela efanayo kutshanje. Ke kaloku ukuba izazi phantse kubaluleke ngaphezu imvelaphi J002E3. Lo ke, ilitye, phezu kuqikelelo wenzululwazi, yathinjwa entsimini omxhuzulane iplanethi yethu April-May 2002, oko nje phambi kokuba kuvulwe.

Loo ndlela kuchanwa yi isithuba izinto nezijikeleza kwaye unomdla kakhulu phakathi izazi. Inyaniso ukuba zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye zoqhagamshelwano kule ndawo lwemizimba ezinkulu ezifana njengenyanga. De kube ngoku, izazinzulu ababanga nako ukufumana kufutshane kwedatha omxhuzulane zokuqinisekisa ukuba kuxhomekeka hypothesis lakhe. iziganeko ezifanayo in yonke imbali inzululwazi akukenzeki.

Zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngumntu

Ngokuphathelele imvelaphi iqabane ngemihla yamva, ngoko siye saxubusha iinguqulelo kunokwenzeka ukuba okwexeshana, kodwa kungekudala ngokwaneleyo iingcaphephe weza wafikelela kwisigqibo esifanayo. Ibhanti J002E3 wavotelwa kwisigaba sesithathu "uSaturn 5" umthuthi irula ukuba wathabatha ukusuka Earth isiphekepheke "Apollo-12". Wavele, ixesha elininzi ukususela-1969, xa yena kwisithuba evulekileyo, iqonga ozibiyele kwi ujikeleza iLanga, yaye kuphela olwandulela kuvulwa, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, yathinjwa womxhuzulane Yomhlaba.

izifundo eneenkcukacha

Kungekudala uluvo lwenzululwazi ukuze ekubikwe. Iingcali kwiYunivesithi yase Arizona wasebenzisa Uhlalutyo ukufumana inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga into. Ukuhlaziya ukukhanya kubonakala ukusuka J002E3, bagqiba ukuba umphezulu kumphandle umzimba kukho imizila titanium oxide. Ukuba nezixandileyo iye equlethwe ipeyinti emhlophe, nto leyo isale lokomeleza lwezindlu "esinguSaturn-5". iziphumo efanayo zifunyenwe abaphandi emva kokufunda into kunye iteleskopu infrared.

A incinane

Iyafuna yokuhlala kwinto yokuba le nkqubo ibe 'Apollo ". Le projekthi ekumiseni kwelinye iziganeko libalulekileyo kwimbali astronautics, siye saqulunqwa NASA. Injongo lokufuna cwangciso kwendiza swi enyangeni. inkqubo "Apollo", yamkelwa 1961, wathengiswa iminyaka eliqela ze kwagqitywa ngo-1975. I ngeenyawo zakhe lokuqala enyangeni, ezazikade kubaluleke kakhulu ngamazwe, yenziwa ngo-1969 oosomajukujuku ukubeka unyawo phezu xa satellite iplanethi yethu, baba uNeil Armstrong kunye Buzz Aldrin. Wabathatha eNyangeni "Apollo 11". Emva koko, lo satellite kwehliswa oosomajukujuku ezintlanu baxhomekeka.

Le projekthi isekhona nanto. Nakule ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni ukuba saba beyigqibe ngempumelelo kwendiza swi kwiinkqubo abantu kwisibonelelo, ngathi Hewana kulo mhlaba. Phakathi impumelelo yeprojekthi:

• "Apollo 8" - inqanawa kuqala saba nako uYesu ukungena komzila isithuba into, non-Umhlaba;
• lihlala ezintandathu inyanga;
• "Apollo 17" - umhla wokugqibela le isiphekepheke yasinyusayo oosomajukujuku ukuba langa nenyanga.

Okunika

Njengoko yaziwa, uhlobo iziphekepheke "Apollo" unikelwa ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Kwaye apha enokuchaphazela indima phezulu "uSaturn 5". Le rocket wabandakanyeka ngokuthumela zonke ngeenqanawa inkqubo "Apollo" nasenyangeni kamva esetyenziselwa iiprojekthi "Skylab" yaye "Soyuz-Apollo". Izixhobo yayiba izigaba ezithathu series kuquka isithuthi ngaloo ndinabele kukukhawuleziswa kuyimfuneko. Isigaba sesithathu esebenzayo kabini, emva wokucima emva kwexesha sesibini emva kokuba orbit. Ekugqityweni yemishini yayo, isigaba sesithathu zonke izixhobo kwi "Apollo 13" na imveliso komzila kufutshane Ilanga ..

J002E3 ke, ilitye, ngeenkwenkwezi yachulumancisa ekwindla ka-2002, kwafumaniseka ukuba abe kwisigaba sesithathu enye yezi imijukujelwa. Ngokutsho kweengcali, mhlawumbi, ukuba i "uSaturn 5", nto leyo bazisa iNyanga uhambo yesibini ( "Apollo 12" abasebenzi).

flight indlela

Enye ubungqina ngokuba imvelaphi le "satellite yesibini" yindlela ukuba oluleyisayo phambi kokufikelela ukujikeleza komhlaba. Abaphandi bathi ukuba injongosenzi malunga namashumi amathathu eminyaka ubudala ngexesha okuwo heliocentric. Ngenxa isondele isikhokelo umhlaba moya J002E3 njengokuntlithwa yethu yathinjwa womxhuzulane Umhlaba waza waqalisa ujikeleze kuyo.

Ngowe-2002-2003, eli litye moya ezidlulileyo Earth izihlandlo eziliqela. Ezinye izazinzulu ziye ucingela ukuba uya kugqiba uhambo lwakhe, esiwa phezu kwenyanga, esele "lawela" kwisigaba sesithathu kwezithuthi sungula kusiwa kwisithuba "Apollo" Iinqanawa ukususela nge-13 ukuya 17. Noko ke, oku akuzange kwenzeke: injongosenzi iye bayacalulwa orbit. Wavele, uya kubuyela Earth ngo-2032.

ingozi ingozi

Xa media kukho iingxelo ukuba eli litye liya aphaphazele aye Earth, umntu kumyinge umbuzo kwangoko, iziphumo ziya kuba yintoni ukuba fly, kunye nentloko yayo warhola umfanekiso ocacileyo intlekele yendalo iphela. Kwimeko J002E3 noloyiko lwakhe lwalungenasihlahla. Imilinganiselo ophethe irula isigaba ubunzima omncinane - kweetoni-20, ubude malunga ne-18 m kanye ububanzi - 6.6 m abantu ngobuchule ababandakanyekayo ngeenkwenkwezi, siyazi ukuba xa umhlaba uza asteroid kunye nemilinganiselo efanayo, kuzoyika :. uya kuwutshisa kwi eliphezulu emoyeni. Ngoko ke bekuya kuba eli xesha kwimeko J002E3 into esiwa emhlabeni.

kudilika space

Le meko kunye nenqanaba rocket yenethiwekhi "uSaturn 5" ayikho ezizodwa. Xa iziko le ngxoxo lwenzululwazi ukuze abonakale izinto kufuphi-Earth. Ngokuqhelekileyo, beza phezulu ngokunxulumene nengxaki orbit esezantsi-ugcwele yonke iplanethi yethu. Kwixesha elifutshane luphuhliso olukhawulezayo abantu isithuba kwafuneka ukuba usuke ezininzi "Ogryzkov" Iinqanawa ezahlukeneyo imijukujelwa. beza Izazinzulu wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba le ngxaki sele ajike abe kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba esi sixa kobutyobo isithuba esongela endhawini uMhlaba kwiisatellite kunye nezinye izixhobo uqalisa, kunye nendalo-langa.

Namhlanje, iphuhlise ezahlukeneyo izicwangciso evulekile indawo ezisezantsi-Earth orbit. Enye Abakhuthazi ezininzi ukuxhasa 'ukuvunwa "komhlaba, ilungu le-Johnson Space Centre Hyères-Chu Liu likhuthaza ootitshala ukuba kubekho iphulo lokucoca Earth isithuba ngamazwe. Lowo ekholisayo uthi le ngxaki unordinary kungafuna iinzame imali eninzi kuba kukho akuyonto lizwe linye. Izazinzulu zibonisa ukuba le projekthi ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa kunye nokulahlwa kobutyobo unokuba iingxaki ezinzima ngokwenene zobugcisa lombutho, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwayo - enye mpumelelo inkulu yoluntu.

imibono

Phakathi iiprojekthi kuxoxwe ukucoca i kufutshane-Umhlaba isithuba ukuhlangabezana ezahlukeneyo iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki. Oku kuquka uyilo, ezifana iminatha intlanzi kunye kufana kwiqamza isepha. Njengoko indlela yokulwa nengqushu isaphulelo laser gun. Hyères-Chu Liu uthi ukuba ukukhetha indlela ethile wokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo eziphambili, ezo kodwa ukuba kuchazwe. Le ngozi inkulu, ngokutsho izazinzulu amaqhekeza inkulu. izibalo lokuqala zibonisa ukuba, zokuhlanjululwa ngokukhawuleza eyiyo isithuba kufutshane umhlaba kufuneka zisuswe malunga ezintlanu maziko qho ngonyaka.

Namhlanje, lowo doti uyaqhubeka ejikeleza kwi Earth emzileni ephantsi, kokubuza usongo ezisebenzayo kunye imijukujelwa sungula. iiprojekthi ezininzi ukuze kucocwe isithuba esingqonge yethu, aphantsi nophuhliso. Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ngaphezu kwakanye iindaba ezi kwabaneka imiyalezo malunga izinto, ezifana J002E3. Noko ke, ingqalelo zikhula le ngxaki zamusorevaniya orbit lubonisa ukuba amanyathelo ayimfuneko kungekudala uza kuthatyathwa.