ZeziFundo kunye nendlela theory kwezoqoqosho

Economics yi ariya umsebenzi ukwenzela ukudala izinto zokomoya eziphathekayo ukuze anelise iimfuno ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zabantu.

ZeziFundo kunye nendlela theory kwezoqoqosho kucingwa ubudlelwane zentlalo noqoqosho phakathi kwabantu kule nkqubo lonikezelo, imveliso, exchange kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso kunye neenkonzo. Okokuqala, cinga isifundo kwethiyori kwezoqoqosho, nto leyo kwisigaba lonikezelo kunye nokuveliswa kweempahla kunye neenkonzo phantsi nemiqobo resource. Ukubonakalisa ubunyani kwezoqoqosho theory loqoqosho lubandakanya Sciences ezininzi ezohlukeneyo: loqoqosho ngokubanzi, apho ufunda yonke impucuko kwezoqoqosho kunye neengcamango chastnoekonomicheskie abahlola iinxalenye kwisithuba kwezoqoqosho, ezifana ezoqoqosho yabasebenzi, amanani, ulawulo, ithiyori wezemali, ingxelo, , ukuthengisa, ezoqoqosho kwezolimo kunye namashishini. Ubume jikelele yezoqoqosho theory ibango kuqoqosho lwezopolitiko, ithiyori ezoqoqosho yendaleko, kunye nabanye.

Ukuqwalasela intloko indlela theory kwezoqoqosho, asinakukwazi sithi ukuba uphonononga imithetho yezoqoqosho ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza, kwezoqoqosho ukukhula, ingqesho epheleleyo, inkululeko yezoqoqosho, inqanaba ixabiso oluzinzileyo, ukhuseleko kwezoqoqosho, nasekwabiweni ngokulinganayo kwengeniso, intsalela yorhwebo.

Iindlela ezingundoqo kuqoqosho ziquka: ukukhupha lwenzululwazi, uhlahlelo kunye kuyondelelaniswe, uhlalutyo ubunjani kunye neenkcukacha zamanani, ngokuqaphela kunye experiment, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ezinjalo, ngokoMthetho jikelele, lo umxholo kunye nendlela kwethiyori kwezoqoqosho.

Ngoku kukho ezininzi zoqeqesho nezokufundisa ezahlukeneyo. Xa ezoqoqosho iincwadi amaninzi ukufumana igama isahluko okanye kwicandelo 'indlela Ngokuxhomekeke kunye theory kwezoqoqosho', yaye thina asikho ngaphandle kwesono - imbeko kwizithethe, nangona oku akuyonyaniso ngokupheleleyo. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba ukubhala "Le isifundo kunye neendlela theory kwezoqoqosho ', ngokuba kungekho, abangatshatanga, indlela jikelele single kuqoqosho. Abaninzi kubo, yonke complex, kwaye sijonga ngoku.

Methods - ubuchule Olu phando, iindlela uqoqosho ulwazi, ukuqonda lophuhliso loqoqosho. theory Economics isekelwe kule ndlela ilandelayo: zesiqhelo (isishwankathelo, ngokuqaphela, iqela uthelekiso), kunye nohlalutyo phambili kunye Yindibanisela neendlela ubuninzi nobulunga, ucikizeko ngokwembali ubhalo semthethweni kunye nabanye.

Formation kunye nophuhliso theory loqoqosho Lunokunyangwa kumanqanaba aliqela, ukuqalela kwixesha lamandulo Greek:

1) lidala: ezisisiNyanzeliso Uhlalutyo semvelo uPlato, Aristotle Ksenofontom (ngenkulungwane V-IV BC), wafunda inkqubo khoboka, ezolimo yokuhamba ;

2) ixesha of feudalism, apho wafunda umlinganiselo kuqoqosho zendalo kunye yorhwebo, ukuxabisa indima yanikwa yabasebenzi, intsebenziswano phakathi ezifama;

3) ilixa yoohlohlesakhe yoqoqosho lwezopolitiko: i mercantilists (16 th - 17 leminyaka th) ingqalelo elikhulu ibakala ejikeleza; Uqoqosho classical lwezopolitiko (17 th - 19 leminyaka th) ezinxulumene kwisigaba lwemveliso ubutyebi, kuqala - kwezolimo kunye koko nakwamanye amashishini. Izazinzulu-zezoqoqosho zeli xesha liphuhlise ingcamango yexabiso ;

4) uphuhliso loqoqosho kwezopolitiko labour: e Marxism, inkqubo yoqoqosho kuhlalutywa ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa iimfuno zabasebenzi. Ngokusekelwe Marxism kuvela idemokhrasi lwentlalo noLenin;

5) Le kwinkulungwane yama-20: neoclassicism wabancina amaxabiso imali eseleyo kwi iindlela zorhwebo; ukuvela karhulumente-abadla bodwa capitalism, Keynesianism, ka liberalism.

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo ziquka: institutionalism; kuqoqosho post-mveliso; ithiyori ye kutshintsho lwezoqoqosho emarikeni.