Uyifumana njani i-TB: Yintoni ukuba kukoyikwa

Enye mithombo iphambili usulelo - ekhohlela egula, sisifo sephepha miphungeni. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufumana TB kule meko? Ngokuqhelekileyo usuleleko kwenzeka kwiindawo kakuhle umoya, yaye kunqabile, apho umntu ogulayo.

Uyifumana njani i-TB kweli khaya?

Kukho iindlela ezimbini.

usulelo Iinkcukacha kwenzeka xa usebenzisa izinto nempahla nomonde, kwaye ngoxa zinyamekela izilwanyana ezigulayo.

uhlobo lokutya yokosulela kudla eyenzeka ebantwaneni kunye intsha ngexesha ukutyiwa lobisi neemveliso zobisi evela kwizigulane zezilwanyana abosulelekileyo inyama.

Indlela ukufumanisa isifo sephepha?

test Skin, ekuthiwa Mantoux reaction, simisela ukosuleleka iintsholongwane zesi sifo. Eyona njongo iphambili yale nkqubo - ukufumanisa ukuba uyakwazi ukufumana usulelo TB ukuchonga kwaye khetha umntu aphumeze ugonyo anti-TB. Xa isayithi ye-isikhumba uvavanyo utshintsho zilandelayo waphawula:

- kuphela, azafunyanelwa ndawo inaliti luthathwa yokusabela ezimbi;

- anozizi kwesikhumba;

- ucace kunye ukuqina isikhumba (papules), nto leyo umiselwa touch phezu iso;

- ibhotile ulwelo (sitho).

Papula ukuba ubukhulu ukuya 5mm kunye anozizi eluswini, oko kuchazwa indlela kuyathandabuzeka, kodwa papule okanye sitho ukuba ubukhulu mkhulu kuno-5 mm, - HIV.

Ngaba I ungenwe sephepha yaye akazange agule?

usulelo Mycobacteria ayibonisi ukuba umntu egula. 5-10 Kuphela% amathuba osulelo lwe onempilo nesi sifo. Isambuku abantu abosulelekileyo musa begula. Inani mycobacteria, wambamba emzimbeni, kuxhomekeka ukuba ukufutshane kangakanani na isigulane weza wadibana sephepha kunye inkulu kangakanani na bodwa eyosulelekileyo virus. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "? Ndingenza njani ukuba bosulelwe yi-TB kwaye agule"

Iimeko eziphembelela sifuze nezifo

Umntu bayagula kwesi sifo ukuba amajoni omzimba buthathaka umzimba. It iphenjelelwa ezi zinto zilandelayo:

- ngokuzila okanye ukungondleki kunganciphisa ukuxhathisa komzimba;

- ukusela nokutshaya lihlisa kakhulu okukwazi;

- HIV, izifo zemiphunga, isifo seswekile, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ntshikilelo.

Indlela uzikhusele tuberculosis

Kukho iindlela ezimbini indlela zosuleleke ngayo yi-TB kwaye agule. Banceda ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwesi sifo.

1. Non-ngqo:

• ukuphucula okukwazi;

• Ukulungiswa lwezindlu kunye nokusingqongileyo.

2. ngqo:

• Isitofu sokugonya TB. Kunye zokugonya eyenziwe omzimba kusuleleko. Ugonyo kucingwa ukuba indlela esisiseko yothintelo TB ebantwaneni. Amalungiselelo Isitofu ephambili ehlabathini - yeyona BCG.

• Chemoprevention - oku ukuqaliswa amachiza-TB kubantu abasempilweni abo phantsi ingozi yosulelo nezifo. Ichiza esingundoqo chemoprophylaxis - lithetha "Tubazid".