Izinto ezibolileyo ku Conservation: iimpawu kunye neendlela nokuzimisela. Yesi sifo: Iimpawu, diagnosis, Treatment, uThintelo

Yesi sifo wokongiwa, imiqondiso isaziso kwi Ekuqaleni, kunzima kakhulu, kusenokuba kakhulu kwimpilo yomntu yaye kwiimeko rhoqo, kukhokelela ekufeni. Iintsholongwane ezibangela uphuhliso wayo, uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa kakuhle ngaphandle emoyeni. Yiyo loo nto abaninzi kwesi sifo ezoyikekayo zingafumaneka emva kokuba kusetyenziswe ukutya eyakhiwe. Ubuqili izinto ezibolileyo kukuba kaninzi kakhulu kuba iimpawu ezilula bafana ityiwe uxilongo oluchanekileyo ayikho asenokungacaci kwangoku. Ngeli xesha, esi sifo kuchaphazela ingqondo yoluntu kunye nemiphumela emibi vuhlayiseki. Imibuzo malunga nokuba yintoni na yesi sifo, iimpawu ezibolileyo, unyango kunye isifo kwesi sifo eza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

Ukuze bazikhusele usuleleko, kufuneka sisoloko sikhumbula ukuba, ukongeza lolondolozo, eli gciwane unokulufumana umntu emva odlayo ubisi, inyama kunye nemifuno nokuba abazange kudlula unyango olufanelekileyo ubushushu.

Yesi sifo: iimpawu, uxilongo, unyango, uthintelo yesi sifo

Esi sifo i-arhente esosulelayo kunye imvelaphi yayo yi intsholongwane (zeClostridium botullini), onako ukwenza nkqu xa ingekho ioksijini. Xa emzimbeni, iqalisa ukuvelisa ityhefu ezikhethekileyo - yoluvo botulinum, nto leyo amaxesha 400 000 womelele kwaye rattlesnake yingozi ngakumbi ukuluma. Izinto ezibolileyo ngemiqondiso zolondolozo apho kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda Ndinako ukuyichitha ingqondo yomntu kwaye ibangele ukushwabana ngokupheleleyo zonke izihlunu emzimbeni.

Iimpawu zesi sifo ziyafana kakhulu utywala yesiqhelo okanye ityhefu ukutya. Izinto ezibolileyo kungenziwa sikhatshwe yi:

• isicaphucaphu;
• walunywa;
• ukuphalaza;
• norhudo.

uneempawu ezithile

Iimpawu zokuqala ezinokuvela kwisithuba iiyure ukusuka ku-2 ukuya ku-24 emva kokuba nokudla ukudla ingcolisekile. lobushushu emzimbeni liphuma ngaloo ndlela, kodwa kancinane kuphela. Ukuze ubone ugqirha kunye nezikhalazo ezifanayo, isigulana amaninzi ukubonisa unxilongo ephosakeleyo - ezizezi, ityhefu ukutya. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukutya okunkonkxiweyo, esinokubangela yesi sifo, a rhoqo kakhulu isetyenziswa izimuncumuncu xa odlayo iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ngoko ke, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo ubonakala njenge uphawu yityhefu utywala.

Ukuba ixesha uthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo, wangena intsholongwane umzimba, uqala imiphumela yayo ityhefu. Xa abantu, kusenokubakho entsha, syndromes ezithile:

• imvakalelo ukoma emlonyeni;
• ukungaboni;
• ubunzima ukuginya;
• ukutshintsha izwi;
• ubuthakathaka ibhalwe;
• kutshintsha kwintetho.

Ngenxa yokuba le tyhefu botulinum iqala ukwenza phezu luvo kunye nezihlunu iliso, strabismus kungenziwa kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba uqaphela iimpawu ezinjalo kufuneka ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

esibhedlele enyanzelekileyo ukuba izinto ezibolileyo okusolwayo

Izinto ezibolileyo ngemiqondiso zolondolozo ongayi kuba engabonakali ngokupheleleyo, ukuba ungene emzimbeni, oko uyakwazi lokuqhankqalaza ngokukhawuleza luvo kunye nemiphumela emibi vuhlayiseki. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, xa ukusola nakancinane ekubeni bosulelwe yi yesi sifo, ebanjwe esibhedlele yokuba isigulane esibhedlele. Esibhedlele, into yokuqala ukwenza uvavanyo ukuze igazi zeClostridium botullini kwaye ukuze sibe sibi, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba iziphumo aqalile ukuthatha amanyathelo. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukwenza ezigulela kwaye oku ngokungxamisekileyo ukwenza inkqubo isisu ukucocwa. Isigulane wanikwa isixa esikhulu a isisu, ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukukhutshwa isitulo anciphise ubuthi emathunjini.

Ukuba umntu kuphazanyiswa yokuginya umsebenzi, ngoko baqale ukondla kumbhobho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuthintela iingxaki zokuphefumla nomonde. Kwimeko spasm lomntu yemiphunga inxibelelene eli cebo umoya ngumntu.

Emva kokuba iziphumo zeemvavanyo ziya kumiselwa liSebe uhlobo yoluvo, isigulane ngokukhawuleza waqalisa protivobotulinicheskaya serum. Ndikunye unyango ngexesha kwindawo yonyango kwaye unyango yokuziphatha echanekileyo, ukuchacha epheleleyo kwenzeka kwisithuba seeveki-3.

Indlela ukuqaphela ingozi kulondolozo

Ngelishwa, ngoko kude akukho mpendulo omnye umbuzo ukuba akwazi ukubeka njani ukuba izinto ezibolileyo kulondolozo. Ngamanye amaxesha kokuba wosulelwe sifo emva kokungenisa yolondolozo, eyase ngokupheleleyo akukho ebonisa ukuba kukho into engalunganga. Isibakala sokuba eli gciwane, ukumqumbisa uphuhliso sifo, ngokufuthi ohlala emhlabeni kunye imbewu yayo singapheli kakhulu kwaye iyamelana iimeko zangaphandle. Ukuba omnye ezineenkozo ezincinane kwesanti kule mhlaba zingcoliswe kuhlala phezu berry, imifuno okanye iziqhamo, eyayisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ulondolozo, usulelo abantu emva kokuba adle imveliso enjalo, kuya kuba kunqandwa.

Iimpawu sifo kwisaziso ekulondolozweni ngamanye amaxesha nje akunakwenzeka, oko kuthathwa alichaphazeli incasa, ivumba okanye umbala imveliso. Ngaphandle, ithini na gqitha, kodwa, yeha, loo nto ayisoloko akuthethi ukuba kwi imveliso ikhuselekile.

iimpawu zangaphandle

Nangona ayisekho imiyalelo ngqo ngendlela iimpawu sifo ekulondolozweni, kukho ezinye iingcebiso ukunceda ukuthintela ingozi yosulelo:

• ze ukuthenga ukulondolozwa ikhaya phambi kwabantu;
• Musa ukuthenga okunkonkxiweyo sibuphethe ngezitya likhubazeke;
• ukuba isiciko kwi Conservation olunyuswe - kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba ukusebenzisa imveliso ukutya;
• Ukuba kukho ulwelo izikhewu yinkungu ipapa inzulu, ukukhula nomngundo - abanganqweneli lahla eyakhiwe ezinjalo.

unyango ubushushu eyiyo

Enyanisweni, ukubulala intsholongwane yesi sifo ekhaya kunzima kakhulu. Nokuba imveliso lubila lobushushu 100 C °, akunakwenzeka ukufumana isiqinisekiso sokuba uya kulahleka. Ngokwemiqathango kwemveliso yoshishino, iimveliso ezininzi phambi ulondolozo, ingakumbi inyama nentlanzi, ngaba unyango lwexesha elide an esisodwa. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, ukugcinwa ekhaya nzala Madikane kufuneka kuhlala kungekho ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba usafuna wavelisa ulondolozo ekhaya, phambi kokuba ukurola phezulu isiciko, kufuneka wenze ukuba bilisa imizuzu engama-20 ubuncinane. Kwakhona, emva kokuba workpiece sele yavulwa, oko ukuphinda-kuphekwa ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.

Seviniga netyuwa - nabancedisi ekulweni izinto ezibolileyo

Enye indlela yokukhusela nxamnye izinto ezibolileyo ibizwa ngokuba ukongeza kulondolozwe iviniga. Kukholelwa ukuba acetic acid uyakwazi Nokwethisa zeClostridium botullini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zincede ziwubambe ngqo lo iresiphi kwaye agcine imali esithile seviniga netyuwa phakathi lokunkonkxa. Ingakumbi le mveliso Kucetyiswa ukuba ukongeza ekuthengweni imifuno musa ibe njengenxalenye ngokwayo acid yayo (yemixoxozi, seqanda, zucchini, squash).

Indlela uzikhusele ukugula

Eneneni, imiphumo ebuhlungu kwimpilo yabantu zingachaphazela le isifo ezinqabileyo - izinto ezibolileyo. Imithetho kunye namanyathelo olondolozo isilumkiso nibonwe ngexesha lenkqubo kulungiselelwa okusilelayo, angakusindisi iingxaki ezingemnandi:

• Musa ukusebenzisa ezineziciko yesinyithi;
• musa ukusika ixesha nzala;
• ukuba imixholo yeebhanki benziwa amaqamza wabonakala engaqhelekanga okanye turbidity nangoko ukulahla a preform onjalo;
• kuyo nayiphi na imeko, musani ukudla ukutya enkonkxiweyo kunye ewayo enesiciko (oku kusenokubonisa ukuba izixhobo unyango ubushushu sichithakele ngexesha upheka);
• ekulondolozweni naziphi iimveliso, ingakumbi amakhowa, zicocekile nokuhlamba kakuhle nabo.

Yesi sifo wokongiwa, imiqondiso leyo ifana ezingabonakaliyo, Boyika ukuba akukho kogonyo yaye umzimba ongavelisi ngokupheleleyo nxamnye kwiintsholongwane zakhe nezifo. Xa umongo wale sifo impilo yabantu kuxhomekeke kuphela nomsebenzi wakhe kunye ukusetyenziswa iimveliso zokutya kuvavanywa.