Toxoplasmosis. Inkcazelo. Unyango lwe toxoplasmosis ebantwini

Toxoplasmosis, iimpawu zazo sibonakalalisiwe ukuphazamiseka zeenkqubo luvo kwemisipha, evusa ukwanda kwiindawo nkovu, ichaphazela amehlo, kukwaphulwa umsebenzi kwesibindi, udakada. Ngowe-1908 esi sifo kwafunyaniswa ukuba okwesihlandlo sokuqala. Namhlanje, njengoko uqikelelo ingcali, ukwanda kwezifo uphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho kwezinye imithombo, eMzantsi Merika nase-Afrika bane phantse bonke abantu (90%) e-Europe - malunga ne-50%. Njengoko umthetho, esi sifo sichaphazela abantu eselula. Le ngozi inkulu zayo abafazi abakhulelweyo.

Kubanga zokugula

Uhlalutyo lwenziwa ukuchonga arhente causative. Toxoplasmosis ibangelwa sisidleleli i-Toxoplasma gondii. Le ephilayo fanele ku elula coccidia eziliqela. Le bacterium mobile kwaye i imilo arcuate. Kujongwa ngemicroscope, umzimba ufana besitya orange. Le Isidleli uye iindlela zesini maqanda buphindwe. Kwimeko yokuqala ngenxa yenkqubo esivulekayo amathumbu, cysts ndakubumba. Ezi fom ukubonisa ukumelana eliphezulu ukuya ngempembelelo yangaphandle. Ngoko ke, ezi Cya musani ukoyika of ukubekwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu nezisezantsi. Ukungena kunye endleni, cysts unokufumana kwezinye izigqeba kwaye ibangele usulelo lwabo. kakhulu iintlobo se sisidleleli akhiwa yokuzala maqanda. Abosulelekileyo esi sifo kuba kude izilwanyana. Kwakhona izinto Ngokuqunjiswa ukuba kuselwe inyama ekrwada okanye zingaqondwa ezigcadiweyo, iziqhamo ezingahlanjwanga kunye nemifuno, imifuno, apho kubakho gazi. Kancane eziphilayo, iibhaktheriya nokuzala ethunjini emva ukwanda lymphogenous nendlela ke hematogenous.

iimpawu

Kufuneka ngoko nangoko kuqatshelwe ukuba unyango lwe toxoplasmosis ebantwini ixhomekeke lucalulo kanye ngezifo. Iingcali ukwabelana iifom iziphene kwaye ziyafikelelwa. Le yokugqibela luphawulwa ubukho manqanaba mgaqo, etsolo kunye esinganyangekiyo leyo lunokwenzeka ngaphandle obubonakala ngokukodwa kumakishwa. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ityhileke uhlobo yayiyazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibonwa ngabantu abaye kwanciphisa nezifo. Luphawulwa uhlobo enkulu iziphene kwezimilo. Kumanqanaba okuqala lokukhulelwa umbungu ufe ngenxa yokuba wabonakala malformations akuvumelani ebomini. Ukuba inqanaba lesi sifo kwenzeka ebudeni kwisiqingatha sesibini, umbungu lo mntwana kutyhilwa intshabalalo ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iinkqubo kunye namaziko. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ifiva, sinciphise kwezihlunu, ukutyhafa, senyongo ulusu, irhashalala, ukuphazamiseka luvo (encephalomyelitis).

Unyango lwe toxoplasmosis ebantwini

Kwi nqanaba etsolo wasebenzisa ichemotherapy. Oku kuquka amayeza afana "Fansidar", "wenze Ichibi". Kunye nabo usebenzisa nemithi, amalungu thotho tetracycline, kunye neziyobisi sulfa. Unyango lwe toxoplasmosis ebantwini kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa antihistamines, iivithamini. Ngokuba imisebenzi yolonwabo ziquka bracing kunye nonyango immunomodulatory. Isiphumo HIV kufuna ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo zonke iimpawu izifo. Unyango lwe toxoplasmosis ebantwini ukuba izaliswe ize kakubi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka xa izigulane iinkqubo eziyekeyeke omzimba.