Iimpawu ezibolileyo - kakhulu isifo esiyingozi

Izinto ezibolileyo - toksikoinfektsionnoe isifo esiyingozi kunye lethality kwi-60% yezigulane. I-arhente causative kwesi sifo - eli gciwane zeClostridium botullini - ohlala kakhulu emhlabeni, apho ogqithiselwe iimveliso okanye inxeba elivulekileyo. Kulo mba, ezi ndidi zilandelayo sifo: ukutya, inxeba, abantwana kunye umyalezo akubonakali. Iimeko ezikhuthaza kuphuhliso sifo, lo pathogen uqalisa ukuvelisa yoluvo botulinum - iyityhefu, omnye ezintathu enamandla emhlabeni.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Isifo iphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu (iiyure ezili-18 ukuya kwezi-5 ukusuka) kunye neempawu sifo ivezwe kabukhali. imbonakalo lidla uqalwa wokugaya - a isicaphucaphu elibukhali, ukugabha lweenkcukacha, ilindle evakalala. Ke ezi mpawu ukunika indlela eya kakhulu iintlungu esiswini, ukuqumba nokuqunjelwa kuyo. Ngaxeshanye okanye ngoko nangoko emva kokuba kubonakala iimpawu luvo yesi sifo. Izigulane uthwaxwa ukuphazamiseka ezibonwayo - nokungakwazi ukubona izinto, umbono kabini. abafundi Eye inimba kwaye phantse musa modem ekukhanyeni. Abanye abantu squint, ubungakanani obahlukeneyo abafundi kunye nystagmus - Iintshukumo ngokuzenzekelayo ze rhoqo iliso (amehlo shifty). Izigulane kanzima umlomo owomileyo. isifo Nasopharyngeal owomileyo, ngoxa pharynx ipeyintiweyo ngombala obomvu oqaqambileyo, obunokwenza uxilongo lesiphoso angina. Umzimba uba ngababuthuntu, umntu unenxaxheba okwimo imaski, ubushushu liphuma ku 39-40S. Ngosuku lwesibini kukho iimpawu eziphambili luvo yesi sifo. yoluvo botulinum ichaphazela izihlunu Occipital ukuba balahlekelwe ukukwazi kwabo ukuxhasa entloko, yaye oko kufuneka ukubamba ngezandla. Imposiso izihlunu intercostal luchaphazela ukuphefumla, iba ngokulambisa azikaqapheleki. Phezu kwayo yonke le miqondiso lezigulane izinto ezibolileyo kuhlala ethe ngokupheleleyo.

isifo izifo

Nakuba iimpawu iqapheleka kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na izinto ezibolileyo. Lokufunyaniswa kwesifo ngokusekelwe imiba akhawunti ezifana nokusetyenziswa ukutya ukuba angaba ne zeClostridium botullini, ukwandisa buthathaka kwezihlunu, akukho ifiva, umlomo owomileyo, iingxaki iliso, kwaye isitulo ezilibazisekileyo ukusilela sokuphefumla. Okunye diagnosis ngqo wenziwe emva kokuba iimviwo endleni, vomitus, inxeba kunye nezinto zeethishu okusolwayo ukutya. Ukuze ukufunda neempuku emhlophe umdla zenyuse ulwelo, umxube wazo igazi serum yomguli kunye protivobotulinicheskoy serum. Xa eqala ukusola izinto ezibolileyo isigulane kufuneka esibhedlele. Kubalulekile ukuba lokuphatha wobuyiselo serum antitoxic, lavage esiswini kunye emathunjini (enema) kunye antibiotics.

zokuthintela izifo

Yesi sifo, uthintelo apho inzima ngenxa uxhathiso ezilungileyo pathogen kokusingqongileyo, yingozi enkulu. Kuyanconywa ukuba bagcine imithetho ezisisiseko ucoceko kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla, ukucutha ubungozi sifo. balondoloze ekhaya, amakhowa, intlanzi ngetyuwa yaye yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, ayi aba ikwadala mhlawumbi zeClostridium botullini, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba bathobele imigaqo yokujongwa zabo, ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa. Kuthintelo sifo inxeba unyango ebalulekileyo inxeba lokuqala.