Pinworms kubantwana

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba ngobusuku ukulala umntwana uba noko amnye ebantwini kakhulu. Ngoxolo balele ngokuhlwa, kufutshane ezinzulwini zobusuku, umntwana eqalisa ukuba ninga, ujikeleza, maxa wambi ukuncwina besonwaya iesile lakhe. Kufuphi iiyure 2-3 wobusuku la kuthotha, kwaye usana ilele ngoxolo ngumbeko kude kuse. Abazali abaninzi ongenamava bavame ukuziphatha okunjalo kunye agqithisile yokuvela ngemihla, excitability kunye neempawu ze-nervous system, kodwa kumaxesha amaninzi isizathu prosaic kakhulu ngakumbi - ezi mpawu kusenokubonisa ukuba kukho enterobiosis umntwana (okanye, xa sithetha ngendlela elula, pinworms).

Pinworms kubantwana - ingaqhelekanga. Oku kuchazwe kakhulu nje - olu hlobo amaphelo lulula wadlulisela ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Abanye umama kunye abazali ukuba bafunde ngoko ndafumanisa pinworms umntwana, asole izilwanyana kunye neekati imiduka nezinja, leyo, ngelishwa, kusoloko kubashiya imizila yobomi babo phezu yokudlalela. Noko ke, nangona ukuba abahlobo abane-inemilenze bayakwazi 'ngumvuzo' umntu eninzi lweentshulube, kwimeko pinworms ngenene engenatyala ngokwenene - olu hlobo ziimpethu bahlala kuphela emzimbeni womntu.

Ngubani na pinworms? Le ntshulube ngeenxa zonke, ubukhulu 2-3 mm (oyindoda) ukuya 10-11 mm (obhinqileyo) ukuba i side kunye iziphelo etsolo (kungoko igama sisidleleli). Kuyaphawuleka ukuba pinworms ababhinqileyo ngexesha ubeka inani elikhulu (amawaka), amaqanda lume. Iintsholongwane Live enterobiosis emathunjini amancinci kunye enkulu.

Eyona ixhaphakileyo pinworm ebantwaneni, nangona abadala nabo bosulelwe ayikho into ezizodwa. Usulelo kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Imazi ye helminth okwesinambuzane ziphume ngezantsi kwaye zizala amaqanda nezibaya ngemva ngezantsi, emva koko afe. Le nkqubo iyonke ithatha indawo kakhulu ebusuku kwaye yi ukurhawuzelela kakhulu sikhatshwe kwi ezimpundu, kangangokuba umntwana (kunye nabantu abadala kakhulu) iqalisa nangenjinana, kunye namaqanda ukuze bawe phantsi nakwiinzipho zakhe. Kwaye ke kukho ngeziganeko ezininzi kunokwenzeka. Pinworm umntu onentsholongwane banakho kwakhona ukuginya amaqanda lweentshulube, ngaloo ndlela ngokutsha nokosulela wena kwaye lizidlulisele (emdlalweni, behlunguzela izandla, njalo njalo. P.) Yaye ukosulela omnye umntu. Ngaphezu koko, amaqanda pinworm lula izanyazanyiswa ngaphandle undlala iziguli kunye zokudlala ngokoqobo "saa" ngeenxa igumbi. Ngoko ke, oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba endlwini apho pinworms ezifumaneka abantwana, unyango antiparasitic kufuneka kudlule onke amalungu entsapho, okanye ukuphelisa namashwa uya kusebenza.

Ezi zilandelayo Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo pinworms:

• ukurhawuzelela ebusuku (apho kuboniswa kakhulu kwi umsantsa phakathi 23-24 kwaye 2-3 nentsimbi kusasa);
• walunywa;
• ukunyhashwa esitulweni (rhoqo sorhudo boko eyenzeka amaxesha ngamaxesha);
• amantombazana - ukudumba amalungu esini (vulvitis, vulvovaginitis), senziwa ziintshulube gaqa.

Enyanisweni, pinworms abantwana badla musa kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu (ngokungafaniyo nezinye helminths ezininzi), kodwa kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba bangawutyesheli imeko. Ngapha koko, xa kunjalo, pinworms kubangela ukunxila, kananjalo kwezinye iimeko bayakwazi ukuba bawaphikise ukudumba isihlomelo (appendicitis). Pinworms ayingozi ingakumbi amantombazana, njengoko kunokubangela ezahlukahlukeneyo iingxaki yamanina.

Kakade ke, abazali bam umbuzo, kunokunyanga pinworms ebantwaneni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi - musa ukuzama ukumelana ngokwabo, ingakumbi xa kufikwa iimveliso zoxubo mayeza okanye amayeza emveli kunye nokusebenza bokuba (okanye abayiqondi into iziphumo impilo ngokubanzi). Ukuba umntwana lowo pinworms bit, awukwazi ukuthatha nantoni na konke konke (sithetha amachiza). Kwanele njalo ebusuku ukuba anxibe ibhulukwe baby kunye elastic bands okanye ndee pajama ekufuneka imihla ukuhlamba nentsimbi, elifutshane ndiwunqamla, izikhonkwane (ukuba ngezantsi kubo abazange bahlale amaqanda helminth) kwaye uhlambe izandla ngokucokisekileyo, naphambi kokuba uye kulala ukuya kuthambisa ingquza cream amafutha (Vaseline ), ethintela ukuhanjiswa kwamabhinqa egg ngokubekwa. Daily kufuneka amaxwebhu zentsimbi kunye enze zokucoca omanzi ndawo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ihlanjwe okanye iyabiliswa zonke zokudlala baby. La manyathelo aya kunceda ukuba uphephe kwakhona losuleleko-, bunikwe ukuba pinworms bahlala ethunjini ayikho ngaphezu kwenyanga, isifo Kodlula ngokwalo (ukuba amaqanda bakhula ngokupheleleyo zokuphila ngamnye, kuyimfuneko kugqitha wokugaya zabantu uze ubuyele ukuya emathunjini).

Noko ke, iziganeko ezinjalo azisoloko ukusebenza (umzekelo, ukuhlasela kakhulu). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ezimiselweyo iziyobisi, nto leyo okwangoku kukho into eninzi. Nangona kunjalo, khetha lowo nekwalungele umntwana ethile (based on imbali), aze awanike idosi echanekileyo rhoqo nomthamo (kubaluleke kakhulu!), Kunokuba ngugqirha kuphela.