Izimelabizo Negative imizekelo. Izindululo ne izimelabizo ezimbi

Inxalenye yokuthetha idibanisa amazwi, ngokukhomba kuphela izinto, iimpawu zabo kunye neempawu neenkcukacha zamanani, kodwa musa ukubiza kubo, i isimelabizo. Kuye utsotsi ezisibhozo, enye yazo - negative.

Ingcaciso zezimelabizo ezimbi

Ngokutsho ngezigaba, izimelabizo ezimbi ziquka amagama abonisa ukungabikho kwento okanye attribute. Bona wabumba amagama zogxininiso kunye nezimaphambili "hayi" okanye "hayi." Ngaphezu koko, "hayi" kusoloko njengomothuko, yaye "hayi" ngendlela Ongathanga awe ngonaphakade.

Negative isimelabizo: imizekelo yokuzahlula iimpawu zegrama

Zonke izimelabizo zahlulwe ngokweendidi ngokwemimiselo esemantiki. Ngaba ukubuza malunga into, nokuba kuthiwa umntu kundikhanyela kukho into ... Ukusuka kule Isikhundla ixhomekeke. Kodwa kukho iimpawu zegrama, nabanako ukwahlulelana zibe izimelabizo, izibizo, izimelabizo, amanani, izimelabizo, izichazi kunye nezimelabizo, nezihlomelo.

Apha, umzekelo, "akukho mntu," yaye "akukho nto" - nto izimelabizo negative, izibizo, njengoko aphendule imibuzo "ngubani", "yintoni", Esayama amatyala, kunye nesigwebo zixhomekeke besitya:

• Akukho mntu ukhumbula izabelo ekhaya, ndiye ndaqonda ngokuchanekileyo?
• Endleleni yakhe, akukho nto iya kuba ilitye eliseludongeni liya kukhala?

Yaye, ndawo, njl - isimelabizo, i isandiso. Bathi musa ukutshintsha, yaye siphakamiso iimeko uthumo.

Umzekelo:

• Vladimir wayengenandawo ukuya - yaye wavuma.

Izimelabizo, amanani kunye nezichazi phakathi yokumpompoza elibi apho.

izimelabizo ikakhulu negative

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindawo ezininzi zentetho, amagama anxulumene kudidi kwezimelabizo ezimbi musa ukutshintsha inkqubo enye. Kwezinye "ngabameli" ayikho yesivakalisi, abanye abanawo isini kunye nenombolo, yaye ezinye kuqhayisa ngokupheleleyo, ukuba bathi, iseti fom, kwaye sesine nzima nesinyithi, kwaye kufuneka ifom omnye.

Ngalinye izimelabizo obhobhozayo ezimbi osimelela ilizwi kanye njengoko zogxininiso kubhaliwe avele kuwo.

Tshintsha izimelabizo "nto", "hayi", "akukho nto", "akukho mntu"

izimelabizo okugwenxa "nto", "hayi", "akukho nto" yaye "akukho bani" unokukwazi kungatshintshwa kuphela kumatyala, kwakunye izimelabizo zogxininiso wabanika ubomi. Nam uhlobo okanye inani abazange. Ke igama elithi "akukho nto" yaye "akukho bani" awunakuze kule nominative. Bathi "countdown" iqala ukusuka genitive. Igama elithi "into" kunye "umntu" izimelabizo ezimbi akunjalo, sele zihlelwa othile.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo iziphakamiso, apho idatha isetyenziswa izimelabizo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:

• Akuqhelekanga ukuba akukho namnye oye wacebisa oku ubuhlungu xa mbono elula.
• Akukho kumangaliswa - yena uyise ngolo hlobo!
• Akukho nto ke ingqondo bamazwe baya ndindwendwele umakhulu wakhe, njengoko ibali lakhe lokulala.
• I musani ukubuxhalela umntu waba Vasilisa.

Tshintsha izimelabizo "akukho mntu," yaye "hayi"

Igama elithi "akukho mntu," yaye "hayi" ibonisa ukuba lo msebenzi ayifumaneki. Kanye "AMAGQABAZA ▸" "umntu babo" yaye "nendlela", ezi zimelabizo yaye isini, kunye nenombolo, kunye icala. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• Ngoku akukho gingerbread engambuyisi nje emva kwakhe.
• Akukho apho minyinyiva asikwazi ukuya.
• lwabazali bakhe akazange isaziso njengoko ukugxekwa kakhulu njengoko unina wayiva Petit.

Indima izimelabizo ezingentle kwisivakalisi

Izindululo kunye izimelabizo ezimbi zixhaphake kakhulu, kwaye zomlomo kunye nentetho ebhaliweyo. Kwaye la mazwi ezincinane kodwa ezibalulekileyo kakhulu ingadlala ezahlukahlukeneyo iindima. Zivulela kunye nendima ngesihloko eso, kwaye ufake-ons, nokuzimisela, kunye neemeko, yaye ngamanye amaxesha vavisa.

Nanga amacebiso ezivela izimelabizo ezimbi kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo:

• Akukho namnye uyakuthanda kakhulu kuwe ngaphezu umama. (Subject).
• Igama lakho - akukho namnye! (Umenziwa).
• Ukuzoba amagama ayikwazanga weva ngenxa ingxolo yemoto. (Inkcazelo).
• Musa ukundixelela, nceda, umqeqeshi lobuqu - uya kuba nexhala. (ISihlomelo).
• Ungaze ulibale naye yonke imihla isifundo sokuqala. (Yeemeko).

"Ndiya kwenza ntoni na" okanye "hayi"?

Belibhala izimelabizo ezimbi kunokubangela iingxaki nje kuphela abafundi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abadala kwabantu abafunde. Kwiimpazamo akukho mntu omzimba. Hi ndlela leyi, kutheni kule meko igama elithi "hayi" lo isimaphambili "i"?

Le kulawula "musa" kupela, "okanye" izimelabizo ezingentle ngendlela elula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuba ukukhumbula. "E" kusoloko njengomothuko, kwaye "i" - phezu koko.

Umzekelo:

• nto - nto;
• akukho namnye - kungekho mntu;
• ndawo - ndawo;
• kanye - nanini, njalo-njalo.

Nantsi indlela ozijonga zindululo:

• Emva kwalento ngumsindo kwaye bathi ukuphendula nto.
• Ostanina nto ukuba ayenze, yaye wavuma.
• Kwakungekho mntu ukubuza, ubudala ngoko waqalisa ukuthwala amanzi equleni.
• Akukho wamshiya igumbi elikhulu, eqaqambileyo - hambile.
• Kwi isikwere enkulu zazipakishwa ngexesha rally nxamnye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane.
• Ndawo imnandi kangaka Andikwazi kulala ekhaya - esingqengqelweni ekhaya.
• Olga babengenalo ixesha lokudlala nomntwana - yona belungiselela intlanganiso ebalulekileyo.
• Soze ukhe wenze le nto isazela siya kuvumela oko.

izimelabizo Udandathekile, imizekelo apho zinikwe ngentla kwakunye nezinye 'iqabane' yabo tho ngokubhala, kwaye unakho - eyahlukileyo. Nangona ngokubanzi kakhulu kulula kwaye ongenantandabuzo, yaye abaninzi apha ukulawula ukwenza iimpazamo. Ngoko ke, yintoni izimelabizo ezimbi kufuneka ibhalwe kunye amasuntswana "hayi" okanye "hayi" kunye, yaye izeziphi ngokwahlukeneyo?

Kunye okanye ingulowo?

Umthetho ithi: "Musa" iibhokisi "hayi" aya kusetwa-phezulu kwaye ubhale obhobhozayo isimelabizo negative kunye, ukuba phakathi kwabo kunye engcanjini igama (umbuzo igama) asinto izaba. Ukuba kukho i sizathu, i "hayi" kwaye "hayi" ukuba amasuntswana kunye onke amagama amathathu kufuneka lubhalwe ngokwahlukileyo kuphela.

Umzekelo:

• nto - nto;
• akukho mntu - akukho ngaye;
• akukho - akukho;
• akukho - nalinye;
• akukho - akukho njalo

Nantsi imizekelo yemizekeliso kwimeko iziphakamiso:

• Ayikho into elungileyo, le ngxoxo ngaphezulu, kungcono ukuba ukulala ayithethi ukuqala.
• Ivan akazange azisole ngayo nantoni na, yena wayesazi ukuba bonke kwenzeke ngenjongo.
• Akukho mntu ukuba indawo wemka waya abazali ngonaphakade!
• Ndaya, bawatshisa ngomlilo onke iibhulorho - akukho mntu ukhunjulwa!
• Akukho mntu ufuna wena ukuba wenze umsebenzi wakho.
• Akukho namnye Uvele brand kwiincwadana extra ezintsha, yaye kwamcaphukisa.
• Victor wahamba ngendlela enye, ngenxa yokuba wayeza kuba ezithile ngokupheleleyo.
• Anna elahlekileyo, cela indlela yaye kwakungekho mntu.
• Akukho yokutyela capital bangezi ngakumbi kuye ngaphezu, cafe nemadlana encinane kwidolophu esengumntwana.
• Akukho namnye ootitshala Vaska akazange ahlale njalo cwaka, ezifana Petrovic.

Njengoko kubonakala kule mizekelo, ukubhala eyahlukileyo kunokuba kuphela kwezo kwezimelabizo walelwe ngenxa yetyala. amazwi afanayo akaguquki, ezifana "never", "akukho", njl, ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa kunye izalathandawo, kunye nokubhala edidekile akuyiphazamisi.

iimeko ezizodwa

ulwimi Russian unamandla, Nina zityebi, maxa wambi obungena. Ingakumbi abantu basemzini, ngubani na onokusaphula intloko ibinzana elithi "ewe, hayi, mhlawumbi ..." kwaye ngaphezulu ezimbalwa ezifana nezo, ngaxeshanye ibonelela utsho kunye kuphika, ukuchaza intetho ngamanye amazwi: "Ewe, mhlawumbi hayi." Ukudluliselwa: Ulwimi Russian nguye kuphela ehlabathini apho kuvumelekile mibono.

Kuwela abameli ezinjalo "artful" kunye "yomkhaya" izimelabizo. Ibinzana elithi "ngokungathi okwenzekileyo nto" - enye imizekelo kwiimeko ezinjalo. Eli binzana Kulula ukuba avakalise kwenye umoya. Kwaye wonke umntu uyayiqonda intsingiselo yawo. Kodwa oyinzalelwane Russian, hayi, hayi, ewe, kwaye ndicinga: "Indlela ukubhala ngayo?!". Apho "e"? Apho "i"? Kunye okanye ingulowo? Onke amagama amathandathu kulo mzekelo abhaliweyo ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye kufuneka kube lula ukuba ukukhumbula!

Umzekelo:

• Yena wabuya wahlala phantsi ngokungathi okwenzekileyo nto.

Kwakhona, kukho ubunzima kunye nendibaniselwano yamagama "namnye ngaphandle" yaye "akukho wumbi". Kutheni kwimeko yokuqala isuntswana kunye isimelabizo ebhaliweyo ngokwahlukileyo yaye nge "e", kwaye eyesibini - kunye ngokusebenzisa 'kunye'?

Ngukumkani apha yamasuntswana "indlela." Ukuba ikhona, ukubhala "hayi" kwaye ngokwahlukeneyo - ukuba akunjalo, ke, "hayi" kwaye kunye.

Umzekelo:

• Akukho wumbi, njengoko nayifungelayo nje ngoku engasekho thathani umdiza emlonyeni wakhe!
• Akukho wumbi ngaphandle alena na ukumelana umsebenzi onzima enjalo.

okanye:

• Le ncwadi akukho ngaphezu kokuba umthombo wolwazi.
• Nje imidlalo virtual umntwana akanamdla.

izimelabizo Negative - enye amalungelo neemfanelo ulwimi Russian. Indiva akukho mfuneko. Ukuba kukho yokuthandabuza kwimigaqo lokubhala, kungcono ukuba bakhangele kule ncwadi Umcikide ngokwakho. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, sicebisa ukuba bafumane isixhobo elungileyo ukuze ubhale izimelabizo ezimbi ngokuchanekileyo. Ewe, kwaye musa ukulahlekelwa ubuso phambi bolunye uhlanga, ukuba evele ziya kucelwa imibuzo malunga upelo kunye nokuqonda ulwimi Russian.