Ulwimi Korean ukusuka ekuqaleni: ukuqala njani?

KuMzantsi nakuMntla Korea, kwakunye kummandla we-Chinese yesithili Yanban ukuzimela ukuba, ulwimi olusemthethweni Korean. Kwakhona ulwimi liphilile, phakathi kwamanye amazwe ahlukeneyo ukusuka Kyrgyzstan eKhanada kunye Japan. Emva abahlala kwimimandla zabo Kuhlala enkulu Korean, nto leyo eye walondoloza namasiko alo.

Ukuze ukuya kwilizwe langaphandle, kufuneka wazi zonke iinkcukacha eziya kufuneka ngexesha ehleli. Ukufunda Korean ukusuka ekuqaleni kuya kuba luncedo kwabo uceba ukuthatha up yokuhlala isigxina kweli lizwe ezichaphazelekayo (okanye nje ukutyelela kuyo njengokuba umkhenkethi), funda malunga nenkcubeko kunye nendlela yokuphila, yaye oko kuya kuba luncedo polyglots abo babezimisele ukuba ukufunda ulwimi olutsha angaphandle . Ukuze uthethe zezi lwimi emangalisayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele imithetho elula bafunde amanyathelo.

Inyathelo lokuqala

Okokuqala, njengokuba kuphononongo kwezinye iilwimi, kufuneka ufunde-alfabhethi. Ufuna phawu ukufunda nokubhala. Isifundo ulwimi yaseKorea ukususela ekuqaleni ngokwabo kunokubangela inkathazo elithile kwinqanaba lokuqala, kodwa kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuzoyisa, njengokuba ulwimi ngokwayo iya kutsala umfundi.

Kufuneka ube intetho omncinane malunga alfabhethi. Kuba abantu abasebenzisa kwintetho yabo Cyrillic kunye Latin alfabhethi, udibaniso luza kukhangeleka ongaziwa. Noko ke, phakathi trio iilwimi Asia - Japanese, Chinese, kwaye ezichazwe - kube kokona kulula. Korean lasungulwa ngo 1443. Kwaye ukusukela ngoko uye iileta-24, 10 kubo izikhamiso. Kumanqanaba okuqala olu lwazi luya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukufunda ulwimi ezisisiseko.

Korean uye izandi ezibini, zandi zingoonombini kunye hanche. I ezimbini zokuqala, kukho ngamaceba 16. Ngako oko, oonobumba ngokupheleleyo iqulathe iileta ezahlukeneyo 40. Yintoni hanche? De amakhulu ambalwa eyadlulayo, xa kwakukho ukusekwa ulwimi Korean, oko waqala ukufumana ezininzi amagama Chinese, abangancedekanga bafumana kunoogxa babo isakhiwo echazwe kule mini. Ngoko ke, i-avareji Korean uyazazi 3 amawaka. Abalinganiswa Chinese. Ukuba ke pronunciation Japanese amagama amazwe zidlule engxoxweni ngemihla, yaseKorea uhlala kumgama wakhe - zisetyenziswa kuphela iileta ezisesikweni, izicatshulwa kwimixholo yonqulo, isichazi-magama kunye nemisebenzi yamandulo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba North Korea hanche lisusiwe.

Yintoni alphabet lula kangaka? Ulwazi ulwazi olusisiseko, Kakade ke, ukunceda inkqubo enjalo abasebenzi kakhulu, njengoko ukufunda ulwimi yaseKorea ukusuka ekuqaleni ngokwakho. Ngokungafaniyo Chinese Japanese kunye, ezisebenzisa abalinganiswa kuyo amagama enziwa iileta. Kwaye ke abalinganiswa yomntu i-alfabhethi, zimele kuphela omnye (ngamanye amaxesha amabini, xa sithetha malunga iperi esisiphukuphuku zokhaliso) iileta.

inyathelo lesibini

Ekubeni Iyakwazi oonobumba, kufuneka uqale ukuhlola amanani. Apha into engundoqo - nje ukuqonda umahluko xa calculus inkqubo Korean iyasetyenziswa, kwaye xa Chinese. Okokuqala, njengokuba umthetho, kubalulekile ukubala ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-99 ubudala xa ubalula nawuphi na umcimbi. Ngokomzekelo, omnye - "khan", ezimbini - "iphethini", abathathu - "Hlela". kusetyenziswa Uluntu yesibini xa amanqaku emva 100, amagama ezitalato, izindlu, umhla, imali, kunye nenombolo yefowuni. Ngokomzekelo, omnye - "il", ezimbini - "yaye" ezintathu - "yena". Kulo mzekelo, iincwadi zokubhala kubo izakusetyenziswa endaweni zabalinganiswa. Oku kwakhona kubonakale kunzima, kodwa emva koko ngakumbi nzima, yaye akuba yoncutshe oko, iya kuba nzima kunene ukuphuhlisa. Ngapha koko, ingxaki enjalo, indlela yokufundisa ulwimi Korean ukusuka ekuqaleni, ayinakuze ithelekiswe ne uzama ukufunda inkqubo Slavic Russian lweenkobe.

amanyathelo amathathu

Inyathelo ezintathu ibandakanya isifundo zemihlathi amancinci elinesibini eziliqela amagama ezisisiseko. Kufuneka uqale kuphela kwaye kwangoko ephawuleka njengoko Korean lwendibaniso ngokwabo aqalile bangene entloko.

Ukuba kufuneka ukuba eze nencwadi encinane, apho liya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhumbuze, ukuba bathi ngayo amagama athile. indlela Excellent ukufunda ulwimi Korean ukusuka ekuqaleni kuzakufakela izitikha kunye amabinzana kwindawo esemboniselweni. Ekubeni ingqondo ingcono zivalele ulwazi olutsha.

Inkqubo ubalulekileyo sesithathu - ndifunde inguqulelo Korean-Russian kuphela, kodwa Russian-Korean. Ngoko enyanisweni ongafunda ukuthetha ulwimi, hayi nje ukuba ayiqonde.

inyathelo ezine

Ngokufundisisa ulwimi Korean ukusuka ekuqaleni wena, musa ukulibala malunga namazwi ezisisiseko ezifana "molo" okanye "ndlela ntle". Ukuba ziyimfuneko nkqu Polyglot kakhulu akafundanga, usoloko ukunceda xa ethetha kumajelo eendaba. Phakathi amagama yemigangatho zilandelayo: yes ( "NE"), kungekhona ( "Ani"), ndiyabulela kuwe ( "kamsamnida"), hi ( "Annen").

inyathelo lesihlanu

Xa inkcubeko Korean, kukho umahluko ocacile phakathi ulwimi olusesikweni nolungekho sikweni. Yintoni ukusebenzisa ukunxibelelana nomntu othile, kufuneka icace kule mibandela ilandelayo: ubudala interlocutor, umsebenzi wakhe kunye nempumelelo, ubume ekuhlaleni. Okusemthethweni kwi dialogue na amanyathelo amathathu:

• Esemthethweni. Yayifudula uthethe nabadala, yaye intloko abasemzini.
• Sikweni. Okunye kufanelekile, ukuba leqela umhlobo osenyongweni, isihlobo okanye besebancinane.
• Nentlonelo. Kwincoko yemihla ngemihla lisusiwe, kodwa zingaqondwa weva kwiiprogram iindaba zikamabonakude kunye nophando, kwakunye emkhosini.

Kuba abo bafundisa ulwimi Korean ukusuka ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuqonda lo mahluko. Abo musa ngqo nemimiselo, loo nto ithathwa abakrwada, yaye le ndoda ngokwayo ukumosha nobuhlobo obuhle nabanye.

inyathelo ezintandathu

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba kahle igrama. Oku umele ukuntsonkotha elinye kuphela - kwinani kakhulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo Isenzi. Bonke ke kufuneka ukwazi.

Phakathi imithetho zixhaphakileyo yegrama zezi zilandelayo:

1. Kwesenzi kwisivakalisi obekwe kwi indawo yokugcina.
2. Isifundo isetyenziswa kuphela xa sisiganeko ziqondwe ukusuka umxholo okanye isivakalisi elandulela eli, into okanye.

inyathelo ezisixhenxe

Inyathelo elibalulekileyo kukuba ukuziqhelanisa. Okukhona umntu ethetha kwaye abhale, ngcono izakhono zakhe.

Musa ukoyika ukuqalisa ukufunda ulwimi Korean ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ngoko ngokuziphatha nzima, nangona indlela nzima. Into esemqoka - umnqweno nokuzingisa. ithamsanqa!