Anut ntlobo: iifoto, inkcazo. Anut: uhlobo "bumnandi"

Ndiki kunye neempawu luncedo kwezi iziqhamo ezimangalisayo, mhlawumbi kubo bonke abafundi bethu. Ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ze walnuts hardiness ezahlukeneyo, isivuno eliphezulu, ukumelana ezinambuzane kunye nezifo, kwaye Obusemagqabini ubunjani kwisiqhamo? Le nto sikuxelela yona kweli nqaku.

Anut: incazelo

Abaninzi baye babona lo mthi enamandla avuthulukayo. Kuye inkqubo iingcambu olubanzi. Iziqhamo omthi drupes ezomileyo kunye involucre yaso ngobubi bawo. Zome zonakalisa xa zivuthiwe. Kubungakanani iziqhamo mincinane, ezinkulu okanye naphakathi. imilo yazo ixhomekeka kuhlobo iinkuni - ngeenxa zonke, okweqanda, lume-okweqanda, lume, atshabalalisa yokuxazulula, ovoid, etc ...

I-Shell i phantse egudileyo, ifayini kunye krupnomorschinistuyu umphezulu maxa wambi buhlungu kunye iiseli ezininzi. Zonke iintlobo- ntlobo walnuts zombini izityalo amanzi kunye nobushushu-bothando, ubuchule ukuphuhlisa bavelise isityalo kuphela eshushu, kwimimandla ekumzantsi bakhetha emanzi. nut Bad luyakhula kwaye kuphuhlisa apho komndilili weqondo lobushushu umoya yonyaka ayikho ngaphantsi kwe +10 ° C, yaye umoya zikhuthazayo nyanga lashushu +25 ° C. Yiyo loo nto kule leyini phakathi walnuts uninzi Andinaxesha zivuthwe.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi neentlobo zomthi, ezahlukeneyo ukumelana iqabaka eliphantsi kunye nezifo kunye incasa nobumnandi. Abaninzi kubo ukunika isivuno esihle.

Indlela utyale umthi?

Inkcazelo Anut iintlobo ngoku ifumaneka kuzo zonke iintlelo ze esitiyeni, ngoko yonke undwendwe ehlotyeni zama ukukhula emthini site. Ngokuba kuye, ungasebenzisa nasiphi na umhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuba umbe umngxuma, ogama ubunzulu yimitha enye ubuncinane ubukhulu - malunga amahlanu cm. Ngaphambi kokuya izithole emhadini, bawafaka ezizibeni iintsuku ezimbini emanzini. Ukuba wenza loo nto, emva kweminyaka emithathu okanye emine, umthi uya kukunika isivuno kuqala.

iintlobo Popular

Begadi kwilizwe lethu ukubhiyozela iintlobo ezininzi ebezifunwa kakhulu kwaye zithathwa ilungileyo. Bona bakhethwa ngokwemimiselo eziliqela. Ingakumbi ezibalulekile amandongomane zibhityile-bavele, imilo elikhulu.

Namhlanje kwilizwe lethu kulinywa 21 Anut kwibakala. Noko ke, abanye babo likhule ngaphezu kwabanye. Ezi ikakhulu ziquka iintlobo ezifana "bumnandi" kunye "Giant." Funda kabanzi ngazo thina uchaze ngezantsi. Imimandla eRashiya, apho ubusika nto yayinzima kakhulu, utyelwe ifomu yaqala ekuqaleni, leyo yayifunyenwe abalimi ye kummandla Tashkent.

Anut: uhlobo "bumnandi"

Xa amahlanu zenkulungwane yokugqibela, umfuyi evela Fergana SS Kalmykov wazisa iintlobo olutsha imbonakalo yokuqala nut iziqhamo. Eqalisa ukuze athwale isiqhamo kunyaka wesihlanu. Anut (iintlobo "bumnandi") uye yokudubula uyila ngebrashi, leyo kuvela nuts eziliqela. Eyona iphambili kukuba nako uhlobo kweentyatyambo ukusuka Iseti yesibini zamaqanda nati.

Ngexesha zokufumana yeklasi iijenali apapasha uthotho lwamanqaku malunga yaqala ekuqaleni weminoti iziqhamo yakhulela Fergana. iintlobo ezininzi S. S. Kalmykova baqalisa ukuthwala isiqhamo kwasekuqaleni nje kweminyaka emibini. Baye azikhuli (hayi ngaphezulu kwe 2 m), kunye ibhrashi igqibe 10-18 kumitha. La manqaku kwabangela yakhawuleza phakathi balimi. Ngu wayengumfuyi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze iileta baqalisa bevela kulo lonke eSoviet Union.

Impela iintlobo Anut enkulu "bumnandi" luyazigwagwisa ingqalelo evela wabalimi Russian ukuxhathisa yeqabaka eliphezulu. Oku uyakwazi ukumelana kuneqabaka ukuya degrees -35. Imbewu ityalwa ngokwindla emhlabeni kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-10. Ekupheleni kukaJuni (kunyaka ozayo), kukho amahlumelo yokuqala, yaye ukuwa isithombo ikhula ukuya amahlanu cm. Kubalulekile ukuba akukho mfuneko ukufihla imithi ulutsha ebusika.

"Melana" kufuneka intabalala kwelanga, yenza mnyama athwala embi. umthi olungileyo ukhula kwaye avelise kwimihlaba calcareous osisivunda, abangaxhalabisiyo efumileyo. Wood lowu, inkqubo iingcambu ebanzi, ngoko ke nut kufuneka alinywe kude izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Kweentyatyambo iqala ngoMeyi, iziqhamo nga zikhiwa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Iintyatyambo bahlanganisene khona inflorescences, apho lithatyathwe Sisihloko nati.

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, Anut uqalisa ukuthwala isiqhamo. Ukukhulisa phezulu, umthi kwandisa imveliso. It ikhula ngokomyinge kuyimitha enekota. Lubonakala isivuno esihle (120 kg). La manani abhekisele izityalo abadala (iminyaka eli-12). umphakathi Mass - on avareji 10-12 grams.

"Dessert"

Anut iintlobo izinto ezifunwayo kwilizwe lethu ufanelwe ivuthwa kusasa "dessert". Le naphakathi umthi (3 iimitha omkhulu), nesithsaba onabileyo.

Iintlobo iyamelana nembalela, umthi uvelisa iziqhamo incasa sweetish kwiqokobhe enamandla. Le grade yenzelwe bekhula kumazantsi kwilizwe lethu, njengokuba kwi olunzima yayisel kuneqabaka iintyatyambo kunye nemithi yonke imithi abachaphazelekayo. Kunyaka wesine emva kokutyala umthi iqala ukuthwala isiqhamo. Olu uhlobo luphawulwa ezinzileyo omninzi kunye nokuvunwa. Isiqhamo ukrwala phakathi ku-Septemba. Ukususela umthi omnye kwi-avareji isuswe 25 kg nuts. Ubunzima nuclei - 15 grams. Le iintlobo ekunokuthiwa ezinkulu-fruited.

Anut abamnyama

Kuyinto umoya-ezimvumvuzelwa isityalo monoecious. Ukuphakama umthi ifikelela iimitha amahlanu. pinnate ubude leaf ukuya iisentimitha mane kunye nobubanzi ngeesentimitha mabini. Zinelungelo livumba balsamic libizwe. Fruiting umthi ke kunyaka weshumi.

Iziqhamo Anut amnyama kunye Ixolo eyomeleleyo zamafu. Ukuba inkulu kune zemveli, kwaye isiqalo babo mnyama kakhulu, sele vee ezininzi. Ixolo Anut elimnyama zizityebi iivithamini (ingakumbi ivithamin C).

Xa engundoqo Anut abamnyama iqulethe iproteni, iicarbohydrate-oyile. Amagqabi omthi kunye pericarp zisetyenziswa ezivelisa amachiza ezithile (ingakumbi izongezo zokutya).

Black Anut - izityalo photophilous. Bubushushu akukho ingakumbi ngenkani. Kusebusika-singapheli ezahlukahlukeneyo, ke, kule minyaka yokuqala emva kokutyala isityalo uvakalelo yiqabaka. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba yokugubungela ngeli xesha. Black Anut iyamelana ukufuma kakhulu, ugcwalise umhlaba unako ukumelana phezu 1.5 kweenyanga.

Umhlaba lo ezahlukeneyo esuke cala okanye awana. Kufuneka ibe loose kunye kufuma. Umthi kufuneka ukhuseleko umoya.

"Elegant"

Grade Anut, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, zivuthwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. "Elegant" libhekisela Phakathi kusasa, njengoko ke uthe wavelisa isiqhamo ngasekupheleni kuSeptemba. Umthi ufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha enekota, kukho isakhiwo esomeleleyo kunye, nesithsaba eshinyeneyo kakuhle eluhlaza.

Ezi mpawu uphawu olu hlobo - imbalela kunye nezifo zendalo izifo ezininzi kunye nezinambuzane. Isityalo ukumelana iqabaka ephakathi: iinkuni neentyantyambo amathupha achaphazelekayo kuphela xa kuneqabaka olomeleleyo.

Isoutbos yokuqala iya kuvela ngomnyaka wesihlanu. Omnye umthi uvelisa wayedla ngaphezu amabini zeziqhamo incasa elungileyo. Weight core - 11 grams.

"NESIQHAMO"

Nantso umthi entle omde (ukuya ku-6 ubude), ngobubanzi isithsaba. Fruiting ngokuqhelekileyo uqala kunyaka wesine. Mid-grade kubhekiselele njengoko amantongomane ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.

Grade zimoustoychiv kunye okwanamhlanje sensitive kwindawo amagqabi kunye nezinye izifo. Kuye izivuno ezilungileyo rhoqo. Nge umthi kuvunwa malunga namashumi amathathu eekhilogram iziqhamo. Engundoqo kunye incasa olukhulu, zalishumi 9-11 grams.

"Izobilnyi"

Ezinye iintlobo ze Anut baqalisa ukuthwala isiqhamo sele kwi kunyaka wesine. Umzekelo woku - "luninzi". Umthi lunobude ubuninzi kuyimitha enekota. Le iintlobo akuthethi akubanyamezeli ubushushu ngaphantsi zero, ngoko ke akufuneki ukuba ityalwe kwimimandla esemantla kweli lizwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iyamelana nesifo oluxhaphakileyo - endaweni emdaka.

izihloko amandongomane kwakhiwa - 3 umbungu nganye. Ngamanye amaxesha bama up iimbumbulu ezisibhozo okanye ngaphezulu. Wood isivuno eliphezulu - kilograms 30 nut ezingundoqo mass 12 grams. Olu uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu ngokuthi begadi ngenxa incasa yayo enkulu.

"Giant"

Anut iintlobo "isigebenga" kukuba isuntswana efanayo kwi "bumnandi", kodwa iinkuni fruiting uzayo ngomnyaka wesithandathu. Lo mthi ukhula ngokukhawuleza ngokuphawulekayo kwaye ufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha enekota. Kuye nesithsaba esihle, elirhangqiweyo iziqhamo ezinkulu (10 grams). izivuno zezityalo rhoqo, ingakumbi kumasebe apical. Ekubeni iinkuni iqokelelwa malunga wayedla nekhulu iziqhamo, kunye iqokobhe obhityileyo. Izityalo ukumelana nezifo ezininzi ezenziwa ukuba Anut (umz, ibala brown).

Anut: iintlobo ezinkulu-fruited

Kula mabanga ziphantsi kakhulu, mhlawumbi, ngoko ke singanika umdla abalimi. Thina sele Ndinixelele malunga neentlobo "bumnandi" yaye "dessert", nto leyo kunganxulunyaniswa ngokupheleleyo ezinkulu-fruited.

imihlobo giant

Ngokutsho kweengcali, omnye iintlobo likhulu ezahlukeneyo "ibhombu" (Moldova). isiqhamo sawo uyalinganisa amathathu grams. Ngenxa ulusu engqindilili iziqhamo ezinjalo ukhangela ezinkulu kakhulu ubunzima oyinyaniso - ndandikwibanga iglasi 250-ounce nzima ukuba uvumelane iimbumbulu ezimbini.

Ngoku iingcali ezisebenza ngenketho yakhe. Kurhoxiswa kunye nezinye iintlobo umdla - "Rudakovskiy", "zeCarpath", "Bukovina 2". Kwakukho iindidi ukuba igama "esinye sazo Bukovynian." Kukho umkhondo ngokucacileyo libhekisela ubungakanani Anut aseMoldova.

Iziqhamo iintlobo ezintsha kuphuhliswa eUkraine, ezincinci - ubunzima babo ayidluli mabini grams. "Stanislavsky" Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, emaXhoseni elungileyo abandayo-resistant, "Tula tonkokory". Babanike zepistasi abanobunzima ngaphezulu kweshumi elinesihlanu grams.

"Calarasi"

Anut iintlobo baba ethandwa nje ngenxa yobukhulu iziqhamo. Enye into ebalulekileyo yile umgangatho kunye isongo imveliso.
Lo mthi ngamandla kunye kwintsunguzi isithsaba ajikelezayo. It esezansi ekuqaleni. Proterandrous sinomhlobo yintlahla. Oku kuthetha ukuba iintyatyambo staminate okwentyatyambo ezisixhenxe iintsuku ngaphambili pistillate. Ukuze benze oku, eyona noluza umthi - ibanga "skinossky".

Amantongomane makhulu kakhulu. Ubunzima avareji iziqhamo ifikelela ishumi elinethoba grams. Imilo ke ngeenxa zonke, exabe kancinane, kunye phezulu ajikelezayo kunye ezantsi flat. Iqokobhe ayikho ibhityile kakhulu, ashinyeneyo. I kernel mkhulu, xa amandongomane baphuke wahlukana ngokupheleleyo. Ithathe core yellow. Undoqo ezinamafutha, kunye incasa ezimnandi.

"Minowa Inkumbulo"

Ayizizo zonke iintlobo ezinkulu-fruited of walnuts zande kwilizwe lethu. Umzekelo, oku Grade avareji nokuvuthwa ezintle. Lingcwaba lomfo iintlobo ezinkulu-fruited of Anut.

Umthi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, linamandla, nesithsaba ingxinano medium of. gomogamnoe lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Iziqhamo zivuthwe ikakhulu amasebe apical. Fruiting njalo kunyaka wesithandathu emva kokutyala. Anut iintlobo ezinkulu-fruited of "Minowa memory" likhulu kakhulu, atshabalalisa kancinane, slaborebristy. I-avareji ubunzima ngumongo - 15.2 grams, ubuninzi - 18.5 grams. Nut shell has a zingcakacile, nezinyuko zayo - 1.0 mm. Eli banga inxulumene iintlobo okudlela.

Siyithe thaca kuni kunye iintlobo kakhulu walnuts. Kakade ke, oku asikokuphela kwayo. Bonke abo abanomdla kwezi zityalo kunye neziqhamo zawo, qiniseka ukuba ukukhangela iincwadi ngokulima, nayo rhoqo echaza sezipho breeder Russian angaphandle.