Wawel Castle: ifoto kunye nembali

Kuba phantse iwaka leminyaka kwi Vistula River kumi zobungangamela Wawel Castle. Waye ubungqina iziganeko ezininzi zembali, ndiye ndabona iimfazwe ezininzi, imililo nentshabalalo, aberrations. Le nqaba luphawu ePoland, indawo ebaluleke ngokukodwa zezibonda.

Imbali ye nqaba

Ngexesha ngabembi, kwafunyaniswa ukuba kwinkulungwane XI phezu kwale ndawo yokuhlala, neendonga ilitye waqala ukwakha 1300 xa uVáclav II. Ngenkulungwane XIV, Casimir III Enkulu waqala ukwakha inqaba kwi indlela zwe. Ekubeni XI kunye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII Wawel Castle waye yokuhlala kookumkani Polish yaye yaba liziko omoya kunye nezopolitiko lizwe.

Le abenzi bemilingo nqaba yaqala ebudeni bolawulo eyathatha Mna, ke, kwaqhambuka 1595, umlilo watshabalalisa isakhiwo. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu iqala ithuba ukuhla yayo. Ngowe-1609, eyathatha III wafudukela inhloko ukusukela Krakow ukuya Warsaw, nangona ibakala elisemthethweni kwakusekho of Krakow (ukuya kuma-1795).

Wawel Inqaba e Cracow wasinda Enkulu Northern War, ukutshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo balwa. Ngowe-1724-1728, ilinge ukubuyiselwa yenziwa apha, kodwa asiphumelelanga, kwaye ngesizathu enqabeni kwaku enqabeni yomkhosi kaNdikhoyo ekampini Austria. Ngokusemthethweni impahla Poland, waba ngo-1905. De kube ngoku, kukho esiku ukubuyiselwa. Ngowe-1978 Krakow yamiswa kuluhlu kwemizi akhuselwe yi-UNESCO.

Xa Cathedral nqaba kunye umngcwabo aphakathi yasebukhosini Polish, ezopolitiko kunye namanani yenkcubeko. Leh Valensa ngo-1994 yabhengeza Wawel imbali lesikhumbuzo ebalulekileyo yesizwe. Phakathi-Epreli 2010 waza wangcwatywa apha nguMongameli leh Kachinsky kunye nomfazi wakhe noMaria.

Castle Wawel (Krakow, Poland): Inkcazo

Phezu kwentaba efanayo imbaxa ezikhumbuzo wezakhiwo ekhethekileyo. Ezona ziphambili ke Cathedral of St. Wenceslas kunye Stanislas kunye Royal Castle.

Ngoku wambuyisela Wawel Castle (photo ungabona ngezantsi) imi kwazo phezu aguqe i Vistula. Eyathengwa ukususela Government of Austria ngo-1905 kwaye kubuyiselwa neminikelo abemi Polish. Ekhwela induli esitratweni Kanonicza yi indlela Royal uyakwazi ukubona ubude egoqweni abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabini eemitha. Kuye ngokoqobo ogcwele yinkukuma umonakalo ezincinane apho oqingqiweyo amagama 6329 zezibonda ngamaqanda imali yokuthenga kunye nokubuyiselwa kwe nqaba.

Kosciuszko lesikhumbuzo

Kwisango iindwendwe Wawel gweje ilitye lesikhumbuzo Tadeushu Kostyushko - i mvukelo ethandwa 1794 ukuya phambili. Le ikopi ngqo lesikhumbuzo, yaza nekopi yayo engaphezulu sachithwa ngexesha imfazwe iJamani yamaNazi ngokwemiyalelo kwi German iRhuluneli-Jikelele.

Emva kwemfazwe, amaJamani avelisa ikopi lesikhumbuzo, kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuba ihashe phantsi iqhawe lesizwe "indawo". Ngaphambili, akubon 'ukuba uhleli inkunzi yehashe neyi, ngoku phantsi kwawo - ihashe German enzima.

lock exposure

Engena inkundla, iindwendwe ungakhetha kwi zabo excursion ngokwengqiqo ulwalathiso. Xa Izikrweqe kunye kusekelwe ngabalawuli Polish, obutofotofo kunye nempahla eziye zigcinwe ngabasebenzi lwembali, ungenza Mhle Imizobo zobungangamela zabazobi amaxesha aphakathi kubethelela ngokobukhulu wabo omkhulu.

Abathandi zobuciko zembali ngokuqinisekileyo babe nomdla mboniso "I Lost Wawel". Oku kufuna ingqalelo Cathedral ekhethekileyo nemiqolomba emhadini dragon kungummangaliso kwaye kumnyama.

Wawel Inqaba kwiHolo ePalamente iisilingi ezikhethekileyo ukuba ezihonjiswe "iintloko Wawel" - kweenkuni imikrolo zintle, leyo ngohlobo yeentloko zabantu. Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba ezi iintloko zimele Royals, amagosa abanekratshi, amaqhawe, kwabemi, ezintle oosisi.

Ngasemkhumbini wokulondoloza imali, uyakwazi ukubona nakumfuzelo yookumkani, nekrele kwesithethe kunye esingxotyeni, Szczerbiec ikrele, isigcina oomantyi Radziwill iBlack kunye nezinye izinto zobuciko nanto zembali. Zonke Imiboniso inani amatikiti ulinganiselwe, ngoko ke ukuphakama ngexesha kubakhenkethi, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ehlotyeni yasentwasahlobo, bagcina kwi-ofisi kwibhokisi emini.

Cathedral of St .. Wenceslas and Stanislaus

iindawo ezininzi ezizodwa zonqulo sibe nebhongo of Poland. Wawel nqaba, ngakumbi ngqo, nendlu yayo ngomnye wabo. Le esemva kwiSango Royal. Ukususela isakhiwo yokuqala liyinxalenye kwinkulungwane XI, walondoloza ngamaqhekeza amancinci kuphela ezintsimbi nenqaba Isilivere kunye kwigumbi komhlaba ka St. Leonard, iindonga apho ngookumkani Polish kungcwatywa.

Njengaye nawuphi inqaba yamandulo, Krakow baye yi amavo eziliqela iimfihlelo. Omnye wabo uthi ukuba nyaka ngamnye ookumkani ebusuku pre-iKrismesi wangcwatyelwa enqabeni, ukuya kwiBhunga yangasese kule emhadini lunobumnyama, uze uxoxe ukuba siphile ngayo nezibonda.

ongundoqo lwesemantiki Wawel Cathedral i kwindlu yonqulo ukwakhiwa isimbo ngalinye. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIV. Olungaphambili ezihonjiswe ngezayo iiwindow Lancet emxinwa, kwaye ngaphezu yokungena eziphambili ibekwe tracery window-rose.

bokwakha

Isakhiwo esingundoqo itempile singqongwe Izindlwana amabini, wadala izimbo ezahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle koku, kunye zakha lomculo ukuvumelana. Ngaphandle inqaba Silver iintsimbi, apho wafumana igama lawo iintsimbi, ezo ingcaciso emangalisayo, nawayenxuse yecawa ziinqaba ezimbini - Zigmuntovskaya ubonisele, ngoko igama ngenxa wotshi Inqaba enkulu. Inqaba Zigmuntovskaya intsimbi ufumbethe igama layo odinnadtsatitonnomu Bell "eyathatha". Nalo ekutyhidweni Krakow okuphosela Jan Beemom ngo-1520.

Nale intsimbi enxulumene inkolelo zothando - ukuba wachukumisa ulwimi elikhulu "eyathatha", kungekudala kakhulu uya kutshata bonwabe kunye nomyeni wakhe ngonaphakade.

Legend malunga Wawel Castle

Enye umtsalane enqabeni - Umqolomba of the Dragon, nto leyo ibekwe eweni. Esangweni yayo yi sculpture evelisa izandi eloyikekayo amadangatye bade okuphuma.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba amavo Slavic ziqulathe izikhombisi ezininzi igongqongqo. Inyange malunga inamba "kwikhompyutha" Wawel Castle, mhlawumbi yeyona idumileyo ePoland. Kuye zohlobo eziliqela, kodwa siya kuchaza abo zixhaphakileyo.

Inkangeleko wenamba

Ngemihla yakudala ubudala emqolombeni kwakuhlala dragon embi amagazi ukuba ahlale kufunwa yi-balapha ukuba woyizisa ibe ngumbingelelo amantombazana aselula ezintle. Kangangeminyaka, waqhubeka abantu babesoyika. It ikwaze enye kuphela koonyana bokumkani Krak, ngubani waseka isixeko.

Xa kwenye inguqulo oku kwenzeka ebudeni bolawulo Prince Krak - umlawuli elumkileyo okulungileyo. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe Wakhula umzi, kuphuhliswa lwaba nempumelelo. Kodwa ngenye imini, kwi inkathazo baloo dolophu wabonakala Wawel kumqolomba embi dragon umlilo-ukuphefumla. Waba rhoqo ebe iinkomo ukusuka zasemadlelweni, zaliwa baloo dolophu, owabonakala kufutshane mqolomba.

Krak wayengasekho abatsha, kwaye wayesazi kakuhle ukuba akukho ithuba soyisa eso silo. Waza wagqiba ukuba bayeke ukukhala: nabani na unako ukuloyisa inamba, uya kwamkela umvuzo intombi yakhe nesiqingatha nobukumkani ukuziqala. Kwaye wafika isixeko namagorha, kodwa akukho namnye kubo ikwazile soyisa irhamncwa. Ke xa abemi besixeko yayisele ezilahlekileyo lonke ithemba lokukhululwa, iinkonzo zabo wanikela inkwenkwe bancinane - an izihlangu ngogesi, ogama Scuba.

Kuye akukho izicwangciso ukulwa ikrele esandleni sakhe. Scuba wagqiba ekubeni soyisa labanobuqokolo dragon. Wahlaba imvu, ukusuka intlaka yayo, ndiyingwevu novulelweyo sisikhundla werhamncwa. Inamba waginya loo oko ithiyelwe ngako, waza wagula. Ukungxengxeza umlilo eyathi yabhuqa ngaphakathi, waza waqalisa ukuya kusela amanzi Vistula kude kude wavele.

A Scuba unamaqhinga ayithunge izikhumba ezininzi iibhutsi dragon ezintle wanika baloo dolophu. In memory of baloo dolophu wathulula kwenduli enkulu Kracke. Kunye nenamba namhlanje ufana oqingqiweyo, maxa wambi ukuphefumla nomlilo, nto leyo ifakiwe emnyango ukuya Cathedral le nqaba.