Zeziphi kwingcingane lonxibelelwano? iintlobo zonxibelelwano

Unxibelelwano - sisenzo entsonkothileyo lomsebenzi yengqondo, uphawu ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuba izinambuzane asezantsi, izilwanyana neentaka kwenzeka kwinqanaba reflex, kungona inqanaba nophuhliso esiphilayo, wabonakala ezahlukeneyo ngakumbi umsebenzi kwengqondo. Ngokwendalo, kakhulu ngokucacileyo libekwe ebantwini.

Unxibelelwano kunye neentlobo zayo

Ufundisa psychology konxibelelwano, iintlobo zonxibelelwano ezinxulumene izinto ezifana imfuno / imfuneko ukudluliselwa kolwazi; Ukufakelwa / ekuphuhliseni abafowunelwa phakathi kwabantu okanye amaqela asekuhlaleni; umsebenzi joint enemveliso. Baye zakho ukususela ekuqaleni abantu yaye iya kuqhubeka nje ikhona. Ukufunda kwingcingane lweentlobo zonxibelelwano unxibelelwano phakathi ngamnye abantu abaninzi. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

• unxibelelwano ongangqalanga ngqo. Ngqo wenziwe ngokudibana lobuqu, xa abantu bathethe omnye nomnye. Ngokungathanga yenziwa ngokusebenzisa njengabalamli, abantu wesibini nowesithathu.
• unxibelelwano instrumental kunye nenjongo yonxibelelwano. Eyokuqala iphathelene isigqibo imiba eyahlukeneyo zoshishino. Xa co-production bengqondo ebalulekileyo zonxibelelwano, iintlobo zonxibelelwano kunye nefomu yabo. Kodwa target ngakumbi cala ngokukhululekileyo. Kujongwe ukuba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho lonxibelelwano, ulwalamano, iincoko njalo njalo. D.
• Ngomlomo Communication (m. E. ngamazwi ngomlomo) nangezenzo.
• Ongangqalanga ngqo. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, ezi fom ube ngeendlela ofuna ukuyithetha. Psychology konxibelelwano, iintlobo zonxibelelwano ezinxulumene nazo, kwelinye icala, nobunzima, isebenziseka, kunye, kwelinye icala, ezininzi lula.

Ngenxa yoko, ngqo onxulumene umanyano ixesha nendawo, imfuneko phambi zombini / interlocutors eziliqela ngaxeshanye. Kwaye lo umda wayo. Kodwa ke abohlukeneyo kakhulu amathuba mimetic imvakalozwi kunye nezinye izinto iimvakalelo. Ngemigudu unxibelelwano ngokukhululeka ukusuka izibophelelo zasekuhlaleni kunye nabanye. Akudingi ukuba kwakuba kufutshane ngexesha le ntetho. Umzekelo, ukubhala ileta eya kumhlobo, sinako ukuhlala kude kangangamawaka leekhilomitha. Kodwa ngoku ndiyabona uncumo, ukuba uve isandi selizwi kunye nezinye bokuqonda ethile ayinakwenzeka.

Indawo-functional zonxibelelwano

Ayikho kude zonke ukufunda Social Psychology. Iintlobo kunye nemisebenzi zonxibelelwano ayiphelelanga kuphela adweliswe ngasentla. Umzekelo, iingcali Western ziveza ukuba, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo zencoko, wabalaselisa ukuma "umzali," "umntwana" yaye "abadala." Ngaphezu koko, omnye kunye nomntu omnye, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, libonakala ngamnye kubo ngamini-nye okanye imeko enye intetho. Zezi ayinikiwe abantu, nokuba buthini ubudala, kwaye kwamkelwa zingqondweni, kunye nenjongo. "Abazali" isenzo nokohlwaya tutelary, yaye "umntwana" - neenkani okanye abathobelayo. Kule nkalo, ukuhlelwa iintlobo zonxibelelwano wohlulwe izikhundla. Phakathi kwabo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, nime ngaphandle ezifana "ulingana no", "indawo", "ingcinezelo phezulu", vula iphinde ivalwe. Nabo ke, ingqalelo esisiseko kwi-8 izimbo zonxibelelwano ngamnye.

Ezi kunye nezinye nolwazi abaninzi bafumana Social Psychology, ukuba ngobuchule, ukwakha ngokuchanekileyo ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, ukufundisa unyamezelwano kunye nonyamezelo, ukunceda ukuqhelana kuluntu.