Izilwanyana zaseNew Zealand: inkcazelo nesithombe

Ubomi bendalo kunye nezilwanyana zaseNew Zealand, ezizityebi kwizityalo eziqhambileyo kunye neentaka, zibangelwa ukudeka kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuhlala kwimiba emide iminyaka engama-60 ukuya kuma-80 yezigidi. Phantse iwaka leminyaka edlulileyo eNew Zealand ukusuka kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo zikhona:

• Iingonyama zolwandle kunye neempawu;
• Whales;
• Zininzi iintlobo zamabala.

Uphuhliso loMhlaba

Xa kufika umntu kwiziqithi, iinkozi neenja zavela. Emva koko, ihagu, iibhokhwe, iinkomo, ikati kunye namagundane zaziswa. Ukuqulunqwa kweendawo zaseYurophu kwi-XIX leminyaka kwenza ukuba kuvele iintlobo ezintsha zezilwanyana.

E-New Zealand, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezilwanyana ezinomdla eziphilayo ezivela kwiintlobo ezinqabileyo zamatye. Phakathi kwezona zizodwa kunye ezidumileyo:

• Inyoni ye kiwi;
• Eyona nto inkulu kwihlabathi ipharot kakapo;
• Omnye wezilwanyana ezindala kakhulu - iTuatharu;
• Intaba yodwa intaba.

Imiphumo eyingozi kakhulu kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana zaseNew Zealand zacaphukiswa ngokubonakala kweerati, amagqabi kunye nama-opossums.

Kiwis

Imfuyo yeziqithi iyingqayizivele kwaye iyingqayizivele. Ngokomzekelo, uphawu lweNew Zealand - kiwi - lubekwe njengeentaka, nangona lukwazi ukundiza, alukho amaphiko apheleleyo. Abameli be-genus abangenasiphelo abanalo iintsiba, esikhundleni sokuba iinwele zikhula, kwaye zinamandla amakhulu, kunye nezoncedo ezi zihambayo zize zigijime. I-Kiwi isilwanyana sasebusuku. Iintshaba eziphambili ziintaka (i-falcons ne-eagles). I-Kiwis iye yahlakulela ukukwazi ukufihla emahlathini okanye kwimihlathi yamanzi kwaye iholele indlela yokuphila, eyanciphisa amathuba okudliwa ezinye izilwanyana. Banobudlova. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-kiwi ayiyikukhusela imithwaba yazo njengeentaka, kodwa isebenzise izihlunu ezibukhali. Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu zeikwi.

Ziziphi izilwanyana eNew Zealand ezikhoyo?

I-Kakapo ngummeli womntu oyedwa weeflothi ze-owl. Unentambo ebusweni obubonakalayo, ngoko ufana neebhokhwe. Iintsiba ze-parrot ziluhlaza kunye nemivimbo emnyama emhlane. I-Kakapo inamaphiko aphezulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba i-keel ye-sternum ayinakuphuhliswa, kwaye izihlunu zibuthathaka kakhulu, ayikwazi ukuhamba. Ngaphambili, ezi ziphetho zazixhaphakile eNew Zealand, kodwa ngoku zihlala kuphela kwicandelo elisentshonalanga yeSiqithi saseMzantsi. I-parrot ihlala emahlathini nakwiindawo ezinomphezulu ophezulu. I-Kakapo yiyona yodwa iproti ekhokelela ekukholeni kwimihla ngemihla. Ngethuba lemini, lifihla kwi-mink okanye imicu yamatye.

Izilwanyana

I-Tuatara iyilwanyana ekhethekileyo yaseNew Zealand, inzala yeedinosaurs. Kukhuselwe kwinqanaba lomthetho, kwaye urhulumente uzama ukukhusela ukusabalaliswa koluntu, kuba kukho ikhulu lamawaka ezidliwayo ezihambayo. Zineentshaba ezininzi, zibandakanya ngokwazo (abesilisa babonwa njengama-cannibals, bangadla amaqanda kunye nenzala ekhulayo). Baphinde bahlaselwe iintaka kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Kwijusi, izinga lokufa lidlula izinga lokuzalwa. Ukuzaliswa kwenzalo kudinga ixesha elide. Izilwanyana eziphilayo zihlala zifikelela kwiminyaka eyikhulu. Ukutya okuthandayo kukuyizinambuzane.

Kukho nezinye izilwanyana ezihlala eNew Zealand

Intaba yaziswa eNew Zealand ukuze ilawule inani labanqunu. Kodwa isilwanyana sagxininiswa ngokuphumelelayo kwaye saqala ukukhula ngokunyanisekileyo, okwabangela ukuba ukwanda kwabemi. Ngaloo ndlela, i-herermine esuka kumncedisi yaba yintlanzi eyaqala ukutshabalalisa iinyawa kunye namaqanda ezinyoni zeendawo. Esi silwanyana sisilwanyana, sinamazinyo abukhali angama-34 kunye nee-paws ezinamaqhosha aqinekileyo. Izilwanyana zibuhlungu kwaye zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwimithi. I-Gornostai idla amancinci amancinci kunye neentaka.

Kangaroo

Ezi zizilwanyana ezinomdaka, zihamba ngokunyuka. Isici esahlukileyo sale ntlobo kukuba iibhubhu zenziwa kwibhegi yenyama, esesiswini. Ama-kangaroo anemigqomo enamandla engemuva yokubanceda ukuba bagxume, kunye nomsila omde abanako ukulinganisa. I-Kangaroo ineendlebe ezide kunye neengubo ezimfutshane. Ezi zilwanyana zaseNew Zealand zikhetha ubomi basebusuku kwaye zihlala ngamaqela abantu abaninzi. Zininzi iintlobo zama-kangaroo ekupheleni kokuphela.

New Zealand skinks

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeengcingo: i-otago, i-sutera kunye ne-skink enkulu. I-Otago iyinqaba phakathi kweelzards-endemics kwaye ifinyelela kwi-30 cm ubude. Izikhumba zivelisa ngonyaka. Inzala ihlala i-3-6 cubs. I-skink inobumba obomhlaza obomvu obunombala obomvu, obonelela ngokugqithiseleyo kwindawo ekhohlakeleyo ehlanganiswe neengonyama. Izilwanyana zondla ezinambuzane kunye neziqhamo zezityalo. Ziyakwazi ukujongwa kwiindawo apho zihlala khona elangeni. Inani leempahla ezikhulu kuphela, ngokulinganisela koMphathiswa woKhuselo lweNdalo, ngabantu abayi-2-3 abantu.

Ubunqamle obushushu beNew Zealand

Isitywina soboya sinohlobo lweempawu zomthi. Uboya babo bunemibala ebomvu ngembala. Amadoda aneshini esimnyama se-chic. Ukukhula kwamadoda kungama-2 m 50 cm, kwaye ubunzima bayo bufike kwi-180 kg. Ibhinqa lincinci kunabesilisa: ukuphakama kwabo akudluli kwi-150 cm, kwaye baqikelele isiqingatha kangangoko kubameli besigxina sesilisa. Izilwanyana zizilwanyana zaseNew Zealand ezihlala kulo lonke ulwandle, ngaphezu kwazo zonke kwisiqithi saseMacquarie. Kuphela unyaka wonke uhlala ngabantu abancinci, abangeke bakwazi ukunqoba iindawo zabo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, iindidi ezinkulu zobunzima bomzimba zazingqothula ngokupheleleyo. Okwangoku, izilwanyana zifakwe kwiNcwadi eBomvu, kukho ezingama-35 eziwaka.

Ingonyama yolwandle yaseNew Zealand

Isilwanyana sinombala omnyama omnyama. Amadoda abanikazi be-mane efihla amahlombe, ngenxa yokuba zibonakala zikhulu kwaye zinamandla. Amabhinqa amancinci kunabesilisa, uboya babo bubukhulu obubomvu. Amashumi asibhozo anesithoba amahlanu ekhulwini lobumbano lobumbano obuninzi lufumaneka kwisiqithi saseAuckland. Bonke abesilisa bavikela intsimi yabo kwabanye abesilisa. Kwiimfazwe, i-winner engapheliyo kwaye inamandla. Kukho abantu abayi-10 ukuya ku-15 000 kwezi ntlobo.

Phantse zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana zikhuselwe nguRhulumente. Izilwanyana zaseNew Zealand (iifoto onokuzibona kwinqaku), ezingenakuziphila zodwa, zihlala kwiipaki zelizwe ezili-14 kunye namakhulu eendawo ezincinci phantsi kolawulo oluqhubekayo lweengcali. Ubuhle obuhle kunye nobungakanani bendalo kunye nezilwanyana zasemaphandleni zikhanga izigidi zabantu abakhenkethi kwihlabathi lonke.