Yintoni a elishumi. Proskhozhdenie, ububanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa intsingiselo yokomfuziselo yeli gama

Abantu abaninzi zisetyenziselwa ukuchonga ukubala ixesha usebenzisa igama ezaziwayo-kakuhle "usuku", "veki", "ngenyanga", "unyaka". Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana iiyunithi encinane yale yokulinganisa ixesha. Makhe sithethe ngomnye wabo. Ngoko ke, yintoni na elishumi kwaye xa gama lisetyenziswa?

inani

KwiShumi lemiNyaka ngokoqobo lithetha ixesha equka iintsuku ezilishumi. Izithethantonye primordially Russian "tenday" yaye "omnye-lwesithathu enyangeni." Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuya kuba nzima ukuqonda oko leminyaka enyangeni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko kusetyenziswe igama ngendlela of "iminyaka elishumi". Kumaxesha amandulo, ingqiqo ibisaziwa ngakumbi ngoku, kuba imvelaphi kunye nemvelaphi ilizwi kufunyanwa ngamakhoboka. Ngenxa yoko, igama mandulo lesiGrike "ezilishumi" iyalila "DEKA" okanye "dekados" in Latin - "detsem". Xa kunjalo, kukho ngokuvumelana la mazwi elishumi Russian, nto leyo echaza imvelaphi yayo.

Yintoni na le minyaka ilishumi in IsiNgesi? Igama «shumi» inokuba isibizo kunye asilogama. Linokuthetha ixesha leentsuku ezilishumi okanye iminyaka, yaye inxalenye ebandakanya amacandelo ezilishumi, xa umsebenzi wokubhala.

History of ukusebenzisa

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, lo gama kwakuxhaphakile "elishumi" kwihlabathi lamandulo. Oku kuthetha iintsuku ezilishumi kuphela okanye iminyaka, kodwa abantu, amajoni, iiyunithi kwakhona ezilishumi imfuyo kunye nezinto naluphi na uhlobo.

Isibakala sokuba-10 kubonisa ilizwi, kodwa ezinye iingenelo phezu 7, 12, 24, ezisetyenziswa sokubala ixesha. Sele kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baqonda ukuba lula ngakumbi ukuqwalasela emashumini, ngoko ke inkqubo nani lokugqibela liye uthandwa kangaka. Oku kuyaqondakala: iminwe ezilishumi, kunye nomboniso ecacileyo imisebenzi azo kube lula ukuqonda nokuzalisekisa.

Yintoni le minyaka ilishumi?

Abameli zikolo yakudala zemathematika akahlulwa yi kulwazi oluchanileyo esoteric. Umzekelo, ukuba Pythagoreans benawo iipropati ezithile achaza isenzeko, abantu kunye neziganeko behlabathi, waza ngenxalenye ulwazi kusetyenziswa numerologists namhlanje abantu ukuze baqonde ukubhula inkqubo cards.

Kukholelwa ukuba umjikelo ngamnye yophuhliso kunxibelelana nezigaba ezisithoba: 1 - ekuqaleni intshukumo 2 - ukuzibandakanya ngokweemvakalelo, 3 - ukukhula kunye nokwandiswa, 4 - uzinzo, imvo kwesiseko 5 - utshintsho, ukunganeliseki, 6 - ubuchule kunye umvuzo, 7 - umngeni zehlabathi , ukuba bhetyebhetye, 8 - unciphiso, ukukhula, 9 - nokwanda nobuninzi.

Oku kulandelwa inombolo-10, nto leyo ibhulorho, inguqulelo ezisa kunye nezigaba ezisithoba ezidlulileyo zomjikelo kunye isiqalo sesigaba esitsha ebomini. Oku "asemdeni" imeko kwamashumi ayikho ngengozi. Ukusuka kwindawo yamanani, inani ezilishumi akangaphandle kuba kungancitshiswa kumanyano ngezixhobo ngokudibanisa: 10 = 1 + 0 = 1.

KwiShumi lemiNyaka kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Ingcamango elishumi ifumaneka endle yezezimali kunye manani, imathematika, inzululwazi kunye neeletroniki ezithengiswayo. Yintoni leminyaka lokuqala enyangeni leyo, unako ungaziva ukuqonda, ukumamela imozulu okanye ukufunda bomyezo wekhalenda. Kule minyaka ilishumi elinesibini, ngolokuqala enyangeni leyo sezulu nga ithembisa ukufudumala, le yesibini iya bakhuthazwa ukuba izityalo emhlabeni.

Yintoni na le minyaka ilishumi, eyaziwa kakuhle kwaye abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi ekwabelwana uphawu nyanga nganye ube zahlulo zithathu alinganayo (iintsuku ezilishumi ngalinye). Ngokusekelwe kumgaqo "Ekuqalekeni ekupheleni eyomeleleyo" Amathole wazalelwa iintsuku ezilishumi zokuqala (21 - 30 Apreli), izazi Ndimnike libizwa emhlabeni iimpawu (ukukhuthala, ukuzingisa, igunya), yesibini (1-Meyi 10) - umgangatho eliphakathi (ubuchule , uzinzo, ukukwazi ukulondoloza ukulinganisela bonke), owesithathu (Meyi 11 - 21) - umgangatho zezomzuzwana xa Taurus uzuza mihlaba ilandelayo uphawu ezulu - lincoko kunye eshukumayo Gemini.

Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukwazi nje ukuba leminyaka ezinjalo, kodwa ukuze uqhelane kunye imvelaphi igama elitsha, imbali kunye imihlaba ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kwakunye neenqobo zayo zezinye iintlanga. ukufunda ebanzi yembambano kwenza kube lula ukufunda ezininzi umdla, ukuze uliqonde kakuhle izinto ezinzulu ezisingqongileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.