Inkunzi yentlanzi. Idiza yeentlanzi. Ifoto, inkcazelo

Phakathi kwamadwala anqabileyo kunye nezixhobo ezinqabileyo ezinqamlekileyo zoLwandle Olubomvu, ngokucatshulwa ngokukrakra ngamachule kunye neendawo zokungcola, kukho indawo enhle efunyenweyo kwizidalwa ezininzi zokuphila ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Kwiindawo kunye namadwala, athatha uhlobo lweentsika ezinkulu kunye namakhowe, uluntu luhlala, luquka iintlobo zezilwanyana, i-shellfish kunye neentlanzi zoLwandle Olubomvu. Iifoto zibonisa imihlaba emnandi yehlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi.

Umda wonxweme woLwandle Olubomvu, uguqulwe ngamanqabileyo amancinci ahlambulukileyo, atyula ubuncinane ubuncinane beekhilomitha ezingama-2000. Kwiindawo zayo zokuhlaziywa zihleliwe malunga neendidi ezingama-200 zama-corals, kwizibalo ezininzi zeepongi, i-jellyfish, i- starfish.

Ubuncwane beentlanzi kunye nezilwanyana zinikezela ulwandle ngonobungakanani obungenakuguquka kwe-aquarium yehlabathi lemvelo. Kukho iidonfins, i- lionfish, i- turtles sea , i-sharks nezinye izilwanyana. Ebukumkanini bemifula ye- coral ilawulwa yi-echinoderms, izilwanyana, izidumbu, i-coelenterates, i-bony kunye neentlanzi ezinqabileyo.

Inkunzi yentlanzi

Ummandla walo mmeli obalabalaleyo wehlabathi le-coral eqaqambileyo ayithathi nje kuphela amanzi ashushu eTwandle Olubomvu. Ubemi bayo bavakalelwa ngokucacileyo phakathi kweemifula ezifihliweyo ngamanzi asePacific. Kukho iziqulatho ezimbala e-Indian Ocean. Umuzi wabo unxweme olunxweme lwaseJapan, e-China nase-Australia. Ubona intlanzi yeengonyama kwiCaribbean, kufuphi neCuba, iHaiti, iIqithi zaseCayman neFlorida.

Imvelaphi yegama

Le ntlanzi, ngaphandle kwegama elisekelweyo, linabanye abambalwa. Kwakhona kuthiwa yi-lionfish, i-zebra. Intlanzi, ezizityebi ngamagama, zazifumana ngesizathu. Nganye ibonisa iimpawu zayo. Iimpahla zesilwanyana, ziqokelelwe kwiikhephe ezithintekayo eziphathekayo ngendlela yabalandeli abaqaqambileyo, ngelixa likhula, yakha i-mane efana nengonyama. Lo mbandela waba yeso sizathu sokuba igama "intlanzi yentlanzi".

Igama lesibini leentlanzi libangelwa imivumba emnyama, emdaka kunye nemibomvu, ehlotshiswe ngomzimba wayo omncinci. Iintambo ezifana ne-zebra - ezimangalisayo! Makhe sibize i-predator "color fish". Isiteketiso sesithathu, isithandwa kakhulu, sasivela ngenxa yeefompi zefectoral. Ngokubuhlungu zifana nokufana neephiko leentaka. Ngoko ubuhle bezilwandle waza waqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "intlanzi-lionfish."

Inkcazelo yeentlanzi zentlanzi

Ubude be-lionfish abugqithisi uluhlu lwe-24-40 centimeters. Isisindo esiphezulu ngasinye ngasinye asidluli iikhilogram enye kunye nesiqingatha. Umbala obanzi awuvumeli abantu ukuba bahlale bengabonwa nakwiqondo eliphantsi. Umzimba oqaqambileyo unikwa kubo ngokungangobungozi. Lo luhlobo lomqondiso kwabanye abemi bolwandle, othi: "Qaphela, sinobuthi".

Intloko yeentlanzi kunye neentsiba, zincinciwe emacaleni, zixhomekeke ngokungafaniyo nomzimba. Ephantse emlonyeni, unemigca yeendlela zokukhula ezincinci. Umlomo womlomo okhulu kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-oblique kunye namazinyo amnandi. Iimpahla zixhotyiswe ngemisebe epholileyo, efana neenjibhoni. Amapinki e-Pectoral ahlanganiswe ukusuka ngaphantsi, imibala engekhoyo. Ibhubesi lingahambi ngaphandle kokubhukuda.

Iimpahia eziyingozi

Isongelo sihlala kwiifom ze-chic. Kuzo izilingo ezibukhali ezili-18 eziqukethe iiconsi ezinobuthi ezifihliweyo. Izilwanyana zisasazwa ngasemva, isisu kunye nomsila onomtsalane. Kwixesha lezixhobo zalo, i-fly-wings-fly fly, eLwandle Olubomvu nakwezinye iindawo ezihlala kuyo, ikhuphe ngaphandle, emva kokubona ingozi. Ukuba umntu akahlose ukuba afike kuyo, kwaye nangakumbi unokuyithintela, akukho mngcipheko wokufumana iphetshana elinetyhefu. Intlanzi inokuthi ithathe umhlalaphantsi kunokuhlaselwa.

Ubuthi obunobungozi obuthathaka. Umntu ogwetshiwe ufuna udweliso oluvela ngaphandle, kuba kukho ukukhubazeka okwethutyana okuphazamisa ukunyakaza emanzini. Ukongezelela, udinga ugqirha onokukwazi ukuthintela ubuthi. Ukutyhefu kunzima ukunyamezela, nangona unyango olufanelekileyo.

Kwakungekho nto yokufa kwi-injection ye-lionfish. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba umntu "akabi". Ngokwe-hypersensitive, i-poisonity inokubangela ukuba i-allergies enamandla ibangela ukufa.

Mfundisi wokufihla

Ukudibanisa neekorali ngenhlanzi eqaqambileyo ngumcimbi wemizuzwana. Ngethuba lemini, intlanzi yeengonyama ayinakulinganiswa nomsebenzi. Yena, odibeneyo kwi-coral ikhula, isisu sifana nesezantsi, sitshabalalisa iimpahla ezintle, ezibandakanya imibala-nkqubo, kwaye ikhululeka. Kulo rhu lumente, alukwazi ukwahlula kwiikorale.

Ukuqhawula kuqala ngokuhlwa. Ingonyama ixhoba. Isiseko sesondlo sayo - intlanzi encinci, i-shrimp, i-crabs kunye ne-shellfish.

Iindlela zokuzingela i-lionfish

I-Predator isebenzisa iindlela ezimbini zokuzingela. Uhlala eselula ukuzama ukuqhuba ixhoba kwisicupho (ngokuqhelekileyo kwisithuba esakhiwa ngama-corals) kwaye uyimginya ngokukhawuleza apho. Inketho yesibini yokuzingela ibuqili. Ukuqala, ukuvula iimfesane kunye nomlomo ogqwethayo, intlanzi ye-zebra ifaniswa ne-algae enemibala, ecaleni kwamadwala e-coral.

Zonke izilwanyana ezincinci, zithemba ukushukuma ngaphaya komlomo otyumkileyo wezilwanyana ezikhohlakeleyo, ngokukhawuleza ziba yinyango. I-glutton igubha ngokupheleleyo ixhoba layo, ingabi libalahleli nakwabantu abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, yena ngokwakhe uya esidlweni kubadobi abahamba phambili.

Imikhwa yentlanzi-lionfish

Umzingeli onobuqili-intlanzi yentlanzi-ukhetha ukuhlala wedwa. Uhlanga lwakhe lukhusele ngokubanzi ukukhusela izinto ezikhethiweyo. Ingonyama ikhupha ngokugqithiseleyo kubo bonke abaphiswano, kuquka izihlobo. Amadoda ayelungelelaniswa nobudlova.

I-Predator ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo udibana nommandla ongaqhelekanga kuye. Ukufuduka okunjalo kubangele inkxalabo enkulu phakathi kweengcali zenzululwazi. Ezi ntlanzi zoLwandle Olubomvu, ezo zithombe ezingabonakaliyo kunye nemibala, zingabonakali.

Izilwanyana ezinobungangamsha, ezijongene nokutshabalalisa kwabantu, zichithe ngokukhawuleza ulutsha olutsha olunezilwanyana zasemhlabeni ezihlala kwiindawo zamakhorali. Baqhankqalaza ngokugqithiseleyo inani leproti, i-swallows kunye nezinye iintlanzi ezincinci. Ichthyologists bakholelwa ukuba ukudideka ngokupheleleyo kuye kwabakho abantu basekuhlaleni ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuqonda apho isongelo livela khona.

Iintlanzi zentlanzi zininzi kakhulu. Ibhinqa liyakwazi ukutshayela amaqanda ama-30,000. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, izibungu ziyaqhawula. Ekuqaleni, ukutya kunikwa iplankton. Isiqingatha kunye neesentimitha ezimbini kudlula kwindlela yokuphila ephantsi.