Ukungaphumeleli komhlaba kwihlabathi. Ukungaphumeleli komhlaba kwiYakutia

Ihlabathi lonke liphazamiseka yiendaba zokungabonakali kokuhlaselwa komhlaba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Uluntu lukhathalele ukuba umhlaba waqala ukuhamba phantsi kweenyawo zawo. Ukwandisa, iingxelo zivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo apho kukho ukungaphumeleli komhlaba. Ewe, abantu bayonwabile ngale ngxaki, kodwa bazama ukungayiboni kwaye abafuni ukuthetha ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, indawo yokudlala yabantwana, izindlu, iindlela, imoto, amagaraji, njl. Ngamanye amazwi, iziseko eziye zadalwa ngumntu zaye zawa, kwaye ngokufuthi abantu bafa. Yintoni eyasisongela ngeentlekele zemvelo? Kwaye kukho ukubandakanyeka kwabantu apha?

Abaninzi banamathele kwingqungquthela yokuba uMhlaba uvuselele abantu. Emva koko, unobungozi obuninzi bwenziwa ngabantu abajikeleze ihlabathi, bangcolisa kwaye bachithe oko kudalwe yendalo.

Izizathu zokungaphumeleli komhlaba

Iingcali zihlola ukuwa kwehlabathi, zithi ukungaphumeleli komhlaba kwenzeka ngenxa yezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• Ngenxa yokuwa kwezendalo zendalo emhlabathini;
• Ngenxa yokuba amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba asusa umhlaba;
• Ngenxa yokukhutshwa komhlaba ngomlambo xa kwenzeka ukuvuza kweemibhobho;
• Ngenxa yezinto ezishiywe phantsi kwezakhiwo zomhlaba ziyachithwa kwaye zonakalise ixesha;
• Ngenxa yemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokwakha eyenziwa kufuphi nokungaphumeleli;
• Ngenxa yeziganeko ezininzi ze-resonance, xa umhlaba uchatshazelwa yi-vibration;
• Ngenxa yokubunjwa komhlaba, ukuba kubandakanywa amatye aphelisa amanzi.

Iziphumo zokungaphumeleli komhlaba

Isiphumo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuwa kwehlabathi kukubunjwa kwengcinezelo ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo loo mgodi ufikelele kumanani amaninzi kwaye kunokubangela iimeko zengxakeko.

Ngoko, umzekelo, ukungaphumeleli komhlaba ngaphandle kwezakhiwo kunokukhokelela ekutshatyalaliswa kwezakhiwo. Ukuba ukuwa komhlaba kwenzeka kwindlela, oku kungakhokelela kwiingozi zeemoto, indlela yokuhamba endleleni kunye nezothutho oluye lwabonakala kule ndawo. Izithuthi zomzila kunye nezitimela ezidlulayo nazo ziyakhathazeka ngexesha lokungaphumeleli komhlaba. Konke oku kukhokelela kumonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokulahleka kobomi.

Indlela yokusindisa iplanethi yethu ekufeni kwaye siphile ngokwethu, ukuba kaninzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kukho ukungaphumeleli komhlaba umntu akakwazi ukuqikelela nokukhusela?

EMoscow ihamba phantsi

Akukho mfihlelo yokuba kukho ezininzi iziganeko eRashiya ezihlobene nokuxhaswa komhlaba. Thatha inkulu yethu, ubuncinane. Kuphela ngo-2013, ngaphezu kwezinto ezili-12 zomhlaba zomhlaba zabhalwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseMoscow. Kwakukho iimeko ezininzi kwi-metro, xa ngenxa yeso siganeko ukuhamba kwamatriki kagesi ngaphantsi komhlaba kwaphulwa, okwabangela ukuba kubekho ukwesaba okukhulu kwabakhweli.

Cinga ngezikhewu ezaziwa kakhulu eMoscow ngo-2014:

• KwiKomsomolsky Avenue kwakha umgodi ohamba ngeenyawo nge-15 cm.
• Kwizitrato zikaNkokoloyamskaya phakathi kwesixeko, kukho ummandla obonakalayo kwintsimi yeTempile.
• Ukuhamba kunye neendlela ezihambayo zahluleka kwi-2 Yamskaya-Tverskaya kufuphi nevenkile yokudlela "iKhayyam".
• Kwizithili zaseTagansky kwakukho iindawo zokuhlala ezikwindawo enye kufuphi nelayibrari yaseKlyuchevsky.
• Kwindlela yomgwaqo eRublyovskoye , i- dike e -1-by-1.5-meter-diameter.
• Endleleni kwindlela eya ngasendleleni eya kuMalaya Ordynka umgodi kunye nobunzulu be 10 cm.
• Phakathi kwendawo yaseMoscow eBradchug Street kwakukho ukudibanisa komhlaba 1 imitha ejulile.

Ukuwa kwehlabathi kwi-capital in 2015

Entsha, 2015, ngaphandle kokuba nexesha lokungena kulo, sele lizalisekile uluhlu lweendawo apho kukho ukungaphumeleli komhlaba.

Ngoko, ngoFebruwari walo nyaka kumntla-ntshonalanga eMoscow ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu i-well-50-30-cm cm yenziwa, apho iloli liye lashaya ivili. Kwaye ngo-Matshi 2015, kwakukho uxhaswa lomhlaba kwisitrato somnyaka we-800 weMoscow, apho i-asphalt yawela ngeloli.

Isiganeko sokugqibela sabhalwa ngo-Matshi 10, 2015: kufuphi nomnyango omkhulu kwiJustani yaseBotanical, udibene nobubanzi obungama-20-30 cm.

Ezinye iimeko zenkxaso-mali yomhlaba eRashiya

Elizweni lethu, indawo eyaziwayo kakhulu apho kukho ukungaphumeleli komhlaba - indawo yaseBerezniki Perm. Kwiminyaka emi-5, ukususela ngo-2006, xa umgodi we-potash wawukhukhulayo, kwakhiwa imijondolo emithathu emikhulu, ububanzi bayo buvela kwimitha engama-70 ukuya kuma-400. Inkulu kunazo zonke zavela kwintsimi yefektri yefayile yobugcisa. Ingqungquthela yesibini yafunyanwa kwisikhululo sesitimela saseBerezniki, kwaye yesithathu - ekwakhiweni kolawulo lwezakhiwo zedayimani yaseBerezniki. Emva koko, iimbalo ezimbini zidibene kunye.

Ngo-2015, kukho iingxelo zengozi yokwahlula okutsha eBerezniki kwindawo yokuhlala. Abemi bezindlu ezisibhozo bahlaziywe ukusuka kwindawo yengozi. Ummandla womhlaba ohleliweyo unamamitha ayi-square engama-30, kwaye ubunzulu buyi-5 mitha.

E-Russia, loo matyala ahlala rhoqo. Ngoko ke, kukho ukungahleleki komhlaba kwiYakutia, iSolikamsk (esifundeni seVer), kwingingqi yeNizhny Novgorod, iKaliningrad, Ufa kunye nezinye izixeko.

Iziganeko ezifanayo kwamanye amazwe

Amanye amazwe awazange ahlale kude nale nkcaso engenakuchazwa. Uninzi lwe-funnel luyinto edibeneyo yenzululwazi kunye nabachwephesha abangazange bafumane inkcazelo yabo. Kwaye ezininzi iingcali zatshitshisa ukuba zifike emigodini emikhulu, eyoyika ubomi babo.

Ukuphelelwa komhlaba omkhulu kuninzi:

• Ukraine, 1997. E-Dnepropetrovsk, indlu yesigqeba esithoba, i-kindergarten, i-Khrushchevs emithathu kunye nesikolo sawa phantsi komhlaba. Ngo-2008, kwi-Lugansk, isithuba esifanayo safumana indlu ephantsi komgangatho wokuqala wesakhiwo sezitezi ezimbini.
• Iintsilelo zehlabathi ziphela kwiChina. Ngoko, ngo-2010, ngeenyanga ezintandathu, ukuxhaswa kwemithombo emininzi yomhlaba kubonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe.
• Akukho ngaphantsi komhlaba ukungaphumeleli komhlaba eMzantsi Afrika, okwenzeka ngo-1962. Emva koko isakhiwo sonke sendawo kunye nefrikansi yaya ngaphantsi komhlaba.
• EFlorida ngo-2013, intombazana yawa phantsi kwebhodi eyakhiwe phakathi kwendlu yakhe.
• EGuatemala, ngowama-2010, kwakhiwa i-funnel enobunzulu obungaphezu kwamamitha angama-100, owabulala abantu abayishumi elinesihlanu, uthabathe isakhiwo sezitezi ezintathu.

EU.SA, eMexico, eIndiya, eThailand, eChina, eUkraine, e-Rashiya - akusilo lonke uluhlu lwabantu abaye bahlupheka ngeemvelo. Singaba nethemba lokuba yonke i-cataclysms izakufumana ukuchazwa kwayo kungekudala, kwaye izazinzulu ziya kukwazi ukukhusela ukubonakala kwazo. Okwangoku, siphila ngokwesaba thina nabantwana bethu, ngubani oza kuphelisa iziphumo zeentlekele ezenzeka ngephutha lethu.