Ixesha yeVictorian

era yeVictorian, njengayo nayiphi na, iphawulwa esikhethekileyo kuphela ukuba iimpawu zakhe. Xa ithethe ngawo, ngoko, njengoko umthetho, kukho yimvakalelo lusizi, ngenxa yokuba ixesha imigaqo yokuziphatha, oko akunakwenzeka ukuba babuye.

Eli xesha lifana kwabaxhamla abakumgangatho ophakathi, abenorhatyazo imigangatho ephezulu yonxulumano. Umzekelo, iimpawu ezifana ixesha, benesidima, ukukhuthala, ukusebenza nzima, zemibutho ulondolozo kunye Frugality eyabangumzekelo kubo bonke abahlali.

Eziphawuleka kakhulu eNgilane ngelo xesha ukungabikho ukuya emfazweni. Eli lizwe na kuqhutywa ngexesha lemfazwe kwaye ingqalelo izibonelelo zazo ukwenzela uphuhliso lwangaphakathi, kodwa hayi phawu kuphela eyodwa xesha, kwaba ezahlukeneyo kwaye nje kweli xesha waqalisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kushishino yaseBritani.

Ngeli xesha, wanyukela etroneni namathole koroleva Viktoriya. Wayengekho olumkileyo yedwa, kodwa umfazi omhle kakhulu, njengoko kuqatshelwe yi bexesha lakhe. Ngelishwa, saziwa ngokuqhelekileyo portraits yakhe, apho uzilile, ndingabi abatsha. Impilo abeyambethe isijwili ngenxa indoda yakhe, Prince Albert, naye ke wahlala iminyaka ndonwabile. izifundo zabo umtshato ekuthiwa ofezekileyo, yaye intsapho yasebukhosini baqubuda. Ladies waphupha ukuba sibe njengeentlanga ezi zonke ukumkanikazi ohloniphekileyo.

An into umdla kukuba ngexesha lokulawula Queen Victoria kukho Yaba lisiko ngeKrismesi ukuhombisa umthi weKrismesi kunye nabantwana aphe izipho. Umqalisi yale ezintsha yaba Prince Albert, umyeni Queen kaThixo.

Yintoni na ixesha odumileyo yeVictorian, kutheni thina badla ucinga ngayo, yintoni ikhetheke kangaka? Okokuqala, kuyinto yachuma mveliso, nto leyo eyaqala eNgilani kwakhokelela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kweli lizwe. Ixesha yeVictorian eNgilani ngonaphakade wabatshabalalisa endala, eziqhelekileyo, endala nezinzileyo kakhulu indlela yobomi. Phambi kokuba bemkile kwamehlo ethu, ahlukana engalawulekiyo, ukutshintsha isimo sengqondo sabantu. Ilizwe njengangoku livelisa imveliso mass, kukho iifoto yokuqala istudiyo, la makhadi kuqala njengezikhumbuzo ngohlobo izinja imveliso yephondo.

Ixesha yeVictorian - it kwakhona uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwemfundo. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1837 43% yabantu eNgilani wayengafundanga, kodwa 1894 kukho-3% kuphela. Ngokukhawuleza savela ngelo xesha kunye bokuprinta. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukukhula iimpapasho ngamaxesha ezithandwayo likhule ngamaxesha 60. Ixesha yeVictorian luphawulwa inkqubela ngokukhawuleza zentlalo, wawunika abemi belo lizwe obuzwayo kanye embindini iziganeko zehlabathi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo xesha ababhali aba bantu ehlonelwayo lizwe. Umzekelo, uCharles Dickens, umbhali eqhelekileyo yeVictorian, indishiye inani enkulu ngemisebenzi olusithintelayo waphawula imigaqo yokuziphatha. Emininzi imisebenzi yakhe iveza abantwana ukuzikhusela kwaye usoloko kubonisa impindezelo kwabo oye wakwazi ngokungenabulungisa. Vice usoloko kohlwaywa - oku kwicala engundoqo ingcamango loluntu ngelo xesha. Ukuba lowo xesha yeVictorian eNgilani.

Eli xesha waphawulwa yi hayi kuphela kwabaxhamla inzululwazi nobugcisa, kodwa uhlobo oluthile yokunxiba bokwakha. zonke "nokuhlonipheka" kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo eluntwini. Iisuti kunye iilokhwe oyindoda noyinkazana baba engqongqo, kodwa bumba. Abafazi ukuya ibhola, ukuba ukunxiba izivatho, kodwa ukwenza phezulu, abanamali, njengoko oku ingqalelo iqashiso yabafazi zobuhle lula.

izakhiwo yeVictorian - ukuba abe yinqobo kuye ngelo xesha. Le style uyathandwa yaye ethandwa unanamhla. Kulo iziyolo kunye ezahlukeneyo izinto zokuhombisa, ukuba nomtsalane nabayili lwanamhlanje. Ifenitshala elo xesha amisiweyo, kunye sistucco noku, kunye nesethi lwezitulo iphambi aphezulu kunye nemilenze egosogoso nangoku athwale igama "yeVictorian".

neetafile abaninzi amancinane Ottoman engaqhelekanga, ke, imifanekiso neefoto baba attribute ebalulekileyo ekhaya yonke enesidima. njalo kwi tafile ababekho amalaphu kwentambo elide kunye amalengalenga enzima, sekhombuya azigubungela iifestile. Yaba indlela obutofotofo kunye nentuthuzelo. Ngoko ngokuphila ngexesha yeVictorian, oluzinzileyo kunye nempumelelo abakumgangatho ophakathi, nto leyo iminyaka emininzi iye yanika ukuphumelela eNgilani.

izakhiwo yeVictorian - oko kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ingxubevange ngempumelelo nezimbo ezifana Gothic Ukuvuselelwa izimbo uBukhosi baseRoma, kuquka njengoko liye iziqalelo ze sokuyilwa of India. Abakhi fun ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha sisityebi, kusetyenziswa iindlela eqaqambileyo zokuhombisa. Le style luphawulwa windows aphezulu kakhulu ukuba ofana ikhaka zocaphulo panel ebukekayo ngomthi, maziko inyengane zemveli kunye neengcingo kunye iCathedral lobukhosi zwe.