"Inkomo": isishwankathelo. "Inkomo" Platonov: aku-

Eli bali yabhalwa malunga kwi-30 kweye-- ekuqaleni sha-40, kodwa yapapashwa ngo-1962 I-mveliso yokuqala isihloko "Inkomo olungileyo." A. Platonov kwi novalo izame yokushicilela indalo lakho ingqokelela "yonke Ubomi", "Towards kwelanga" kunye nabanye. Kwincwadi ethi "yonke yobomi" lo msebenzi ubandakanya, phakathi kwezinye amabali: "ivanov Family", "Bhut ugogo", "I-Julayi nesiphango," "Imbali emhlabeni", "Juska", "Nikita".

isishwankathelo

"Inkomo" Platonov isixelela ziganeko zilandelayo. Ithole yinkomo kuhluthwa kwanoko anako. Yena kwakusadingeka ukuthatha unonophelo yayo ngokomthetho wendalo, kodwa waye wagula waze wasiwa kugqirha wezilwanyana. Apho, umnini wanikela intywenka yemali, waza wathengisa ithole. Emva koko, le nkomo indawo - wayengakwazi ukuba ndingaphila ngaphandle umntwana wakhe. VA Rubtsov inkxaso ngamandla iimazi yokondla izilwanyana kwawo okukhona ezahlukeneyo. Ngenye imini yena wabaleka wemka, kodwa wabuyela kungekudala. Inkwenkwe abayinyamekelayo yenkomo, waba buhlungu gqitha ngenxa yakhe. Animal waziva embi kakhulu. uyise womntwana lowo, wathi kwabathengisa ithole, iye yaba a kuzisola ngenxa yezenzo zakhe. Xa imazi ushiye yaye waqhubeka emi emthondweni xa uloliwe ibihamba. Umqhubi akazange ayeke ngexesha, yaye ngaloo ndlela babulala silwanyana. Ukuziva ityala, unika uyise Wasi imali yakhe ukuba athenge inkomo enye entsha. inyama yezilwanyana esinongwe kwaye athengiswe. Imali yokuthenga iimpahla ezintsha enkwenkweni. Umntwana esikolweni ukubhala isincoko apho ubalisa ibali inkomo, ngenxa yokumthanda kwakhe nendlela wamnika yonke intsapho lenkwenkwe: unyana, ubisi, isikhumba, inyama, amathambo kunye enyama yangaphakathi, "kulungile". Esi sisishwankathelo.

"Inkomo" Platonov ufuna uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha, kuba iziganeko ezenzekayo proizvednii bakhonza nje umzobo ekukhuliseni kunye nokusombulula imiba eliqela, ukuze adlulisele iingcamango umbhali kaThixo ebomini.

The main ingxabano

Imeko ukufa longquzulwano yomntu - omnye kakhulu isitali iprozi yalo mbhali. Yena kweli bali "The Cow" yeyona ungquzulwano ephambili. Plot-umsebenzi mveliso owenza motif ekoyiseni ukufa, abalumkise ujoliso kunye nokukhethwa ubomi eziphathekayo, uhlobo kwiingcinga nezenzo hero abatsha. Bob mlonyeni ukufa. Abantwana Platonov, ngokubanzi, yikhanyele, hayi kuphela isibakala lokuzalwa yayo. Sebenza kunye nothando ukwandisa ubomi "nto".

VA Rubtsov (Platonov, "The Cow")

Amaqhawe lo msebenzi bambalwa, kuphela inkwenkwe encinane kunye inkomo bungabonakala phakathi phezulu. Noko ke, ulwalamano lwabo - impahla umdla kakhulu. Kulo bali Andreya Platonovicha Platonova zidibana Vasey Rubtsovym, unyana umkhondo wabasiki, nto leyo okhankanywe "isishwankathelo". "Inkomo" Platonov - imveliso, enika umfanekiso olude eneenkcukacha kule nkwenkwe. Umbhali libonisa njengoko ophambili. Wayenobubele kakhulu, bafunda kwibakala lesine yaye isikolo ibekwe nekhaya iikhilomitha ezintlanu. Nangona yokuba uya kude, lo mfana wayemthanda iklasi kuba, iincwadi zokufunda kunye nokumamela notitshala, waba ingqondo ehlabathini lonke, ukuba akunjalo kodwa kwaziwa. Inkwenkwe bacinga ukuba bonke abantu kunye ilizwe ixesha elide belindele ukuba bakhule kwaye beze kuye. Amanxeba ebesoloko efuna ukufunda kangangoko malunga umdla kwisifundo sakhe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Xa unina embuza ukuba ukuhlangabezana uloliwe ukufika ebusuku. Hero nangoko wayesazi ukuba kwenzeke ntoni ukuba ukho undonakele: uloliwe yaphum '. UBob uncedo lwakhe - yaba nefolokhwe ngempumelelo enkulu kakhulu kwiqelana zesanti wawagalela phezu naLindiili. Injineli le nkwenkwe nzima kakhulu.

Bob wayemthanda inkomo, yena stroked rhoqo yaye ikwazizo yakhe, wabanika ukutya, amanzi aza acoca ngayo njengeshedi. Le yezilwanyana toiler langoku. Uyise wale ntwana futhi phezu kwawo walima umhlaba.

Kwakhona bob wayesebenza nzima. Wasebenza ngenxa kwanyanzeleka ukuba, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ingaba bayayonwabela. Akumangalisi bathi ukuba umsebenzi nesidima abantu. Kwincwadi yakhe ngobomi kwikamva le nkwenkwe wabhala ukuba ufuna abantu kwilizwe lethu kukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Umfanekiso kaloliwe umphunga

Ngoonobumba zikaPlato miroperezhivanie isoloko kabuhlungu, kodwa ezingundoqo yayo - uthando olukhulu ehlabathini. Le imvakalelo okubonakala kusebenza ngeendlela ezimbini, nto leyo yenze amanqanaba amabini okukhula komntwana. Owokuqala ekunokuthiwa kusetyenziswa ingcaciso umbhali, "uthando kude '. uphawu lwayo ivela umfanekiso imveliso zeli injini, nto leyo ngamazinga kunye amaphupha namathemba yale ntwana. Olu thando semvelo - incwadi abstract. Isoloko liyadlula, abatheni, efana uloliwe, ngokukhawuleza edlula Washi. Olu hlobo lothando akusoloko kuluncedo. Ayanelanga ukuba ukukhula ngokomoya, kodwa luyafuneka kuba sinxulumene ehlabathini batsho ivasi ukufudumala novakalelo.

I umfanekiso inkomo

Malunga umfanekiselo isilwanyana okhankanywe kwi "isishwankathelo". Platonov inkomo akulolize nokuba khangela ngathi umntu achazwe. Umbhali kubonakala ukuba ndifuna ukugxininisa ukuba akukho kwahluka kuthi. Komfanekiso isilwanyana kwakhona enxulumana lo mfanekiso lomntu: Amehlo elungileyo, iqumrhu elikhulu obhityileyo. Yena usisimntwiso ummangaliso ubomi, namandla, obufihlwe buthathaka, ubunzima amazwe. Xa imazi Umxholo ingqiqo esihlangene nomini olumanyanisa zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Ekunyamekeleni inkwenkwe yakhe encinane yahluke kakhulu, ulwalamano nzulu.

Esi silwanyana zamaqhawe nenkwenkwe Vasya - abalinganiswa abaphambili lomsebenzi wenza Andrei Platonov. "Inkomo", isishwankathelo leyo thaca kweli nqaku - libali ubuhlobo babo. Usifundisa ububele nokuthanda ummelwane.

kwemibhalo

Wobuciko Platonov "cow" sele zanelisiwe lemfundo ixesha kunokuba embi. Abahlalutyi Soviet Bamqumbisa oluzinzileyo umdla kule umbhali nezihloko nemixholo ulahliwe, ukufa, yintlekele ikhona, nokunqwenela ukubuyisela Andrew Platonovich amaxabiso zokuziphatha (uvelwano, uthando, enobuzalwane nomini jikelele kunye nabanye) ithathwa ngokuba "ubudenge", "uhlaziyo ubuKristu." Kombisa kule nkalo, uyalahlwa elibukhali, okubangele "yenkomo" Platonov bamelene lokugqibela. Umzekelo, Subotsky wayekholelwa ukuba ukubhala Vasey ekugqibeleni ibali ngokuyimfuneko nantsingiselo, lobuxoki izandi kakhulu lumo. Yu Libedinsky wayengasiqondi isizathu sokuba kwakufuneka umbhali ukudibanisa "yurodskie nokuqiqa" nobuhle iinkomo kunye ingqiqo enzulu wokuthand'isizwe. Le ngenxa la mabango iba yokuduka imisebenzi umxholo uninzi iimpapasho, leyo wakhululwa kokufa ibali "Cow" Platonov. Boy babhala phezu isihloko "yobomi bakhe."

isiphelo

Noko ke, ibali Platonov kaThixo "Cow" (isishwankathelo kwemveliso jonga ngentla) ayikho ukuba uSipho waqonda ukuba bonke ubomi usisisulu sokufa. Imalunga ukumphikisa njani umntwana wakhe ishawa. Ubukho ukufa umfana wayengazi phambi kokufa ithole nenkomo. Kudinga "musa kufa!" kwindodana, owabona nguloliwe odlulayo kwi window. Platonov igxininisa ubuhlobo le nkwenkwe ekufeni ukuba akufuneki ibe yintoni emhlabeni, umnqweno wakhe ukuba enze ngokuchasene nayo ( "musa ukulibala", "khumbula").

Vasya itsala kwaye Iyandonwabisa ihlabathi. Yena batsalwe dalyu. Call of isithuba kwaye wanika SG Semenova utolikwa ukuvuselela nursery, nalwazi, ukuzila lwabafileyo.