Ngubani Nomad - umalusi okanye iqhawe?

Ngubani na Nomad? Le umfuyi okanye iqhawe? Yiyiphi bengashiyanga mkhondo kwimbali yabantu amadlelo? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo zifumaneka nqaku.

Le etymology lo gama

Kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo Eurasia ukuba akagqubuthele kwiindawo zenqila kuphela. emaqeleni walo zaye indawo abahlala izizwe ezininzi kunye zezizwe ezibe amaxesha ngamaxesha lihamba uphendlo umhlaba ochumileyo olungele ulimo, iinkomo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, izizwe ezininzi ahlala kufutshane komlambo waqalisa ukuphila ubomi izinziswe. Kodwa ke abanye abantu nje abanalo ixesha lokuhlala kwiindawo echumayo kwanyanzeleka kukuhambahamba, okt rhoqo ukuhamba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ngoko ke ngubani na Nomad? Iguqulwe evela ulwimi Turkish, eli gama lithetha "ilali (yurt) endleleni, ngendlela" ebonisa isimilo nobomi ezi zizwe.

ubukhosi Chinese, le shahs basePersi kunye khans Mongol - baba kule mbuya elidlulileyo.

Lonke ixesha lokuhamba

Mbuya tshintsha awumise zonke sonyaka. Injongo yale Movement ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo ngakumbi zokuphila, ukukhulisa abantu blagostostoyaniya. Inkoliso yezi zizwe abandakanyeke ukufuya iinkomo, ngezandla kunye nezorhwebo. Kodwa ezi zifundo musani ukunika inkcazelo epheleleyo oko Nomad. amathuba amaninzi bahlasela abalimi zoxolo, ngokuphumelela umhlaba owuthandayo phakathi balapho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-mbuya, kunyanzeleka ukuba siphila kwiimeko ezinzima, baba namandla, waphumelela. Ngoko ke, ukuba abayi bekusoloko abalusi zoxolo kunye nabarhwebi, abo babezama ukondla iintsapho zabo. I Mongols, AmaSkitiya, amaSarmatia, Cimmerians, kwiindawo - bonke bephela amajoni abanezakhono ngamakroti. Uninzi nabanqobi wayeyimvumi edumileyo enkulu AmaSkitiya amaSarmatia.

ezibalulekileyo ezimbalini

Ukubazi kunye nezifundo yembali kwabo a Nomad, abafundi basoloko baqaphele amagama afana Genghis Khan kunye Attila. Ezi amadoda abalaseleyo bakwazi ukuyila umkhosi eliGorha kwaye zimanyane phantsi umyalelo wakhe ezintlangeni ezininzi ezincinci kunye nezizwe.

Attila - umlawuli abantu abavela le Huns. Phantse 20 iminyaka wolawulo lwakhe (434 iminyaka 453.) Wavumelana i German, Turkish kunye nezinye izizwe waza wadala kabani imida Wasolula ukusuka iRhine ukuya iVolga River.

Genghis Khan - i Khan yokuqala uRhulumente Great Mongolian. uhambo alungelelaniselwe eCaucasus, eMpuma Yurophu, China kunye Central Asia. Waseka inkulu kwimbali yoluntu bukhosi egubungele phantse zizigidi 38 square metres. km! Oku obabuqala Novgorod ukuya South-East Asia, kwaye ukusuka iDanube ukuya kuLwandle Japan.

Izenzo zabo kwabangela uloyiko kunye nentlonipho nezizwe uxolo. Bona obuchazele le ngcamango ngubani na Nomad. Oku nje umalusi, yezandla nomi, ohlala yurt kwi emathafeni, kodwa ngaphezu koko - qhawe abakwaziyo, Yomelelani nibe ngamakroti.

Ngoku ukuba uyayazi intsingiselo "mbuya".