Sommers Island: ifoto, isakhiwo lwangaphakathi. Indlela ukuya apho? Battle of someri

Nakule IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kubekho iziqephu, iinkcukacha ezo zigcinwe ezinzulwini zokugcina iminyaka emininzi, kodwa ukuba ifumaneke kuluntu jikelele. Amaxesha amaninzi aba ubungqina iimpazamo ezenziwa umyalelo ngexesha umlo anexabiso ubomi amajoni amaninzi. Enye yezi imisebenzi - igqampe kwi siqithi Sommers, ogama iifoto kunokubonwa ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, -lish kutshanje ibandakanywa kumaphephandaba.

umqobo umlilo imveliso ye kwiBaltic

Ngowe-1942, lweenqanawa ezintywilayo Soviet umfutho imisebenzi yabo kuLwandle lweBaltic, ebangela umonakalo elibalulekileyo amaJamani kwimigca zazo eziphambili zonxibelelwano. Kodwa sicatshulwa lweenqanawa ezintywilayo emanzini i-Gulf of Finland ngesihle kwaqhwalelisa ekampini yotshaba, indawo apho dislocation yayimfutshane ngesithomo siqithi Sommers. Indlela ukuya kumbindi kuLwandle lweBaltic, adlula kwindawo efihla ingozi ezibulalayo - ukuba kumngeni efunekayo izisombululo ngokukhawuleza.

A unyaka phambi kokuba oku yayisekelwe kwisiqithi kwisahlulo yiSoviet of the Coast Guard, kodwa ngenxa yezigqibo-kakuhle elifutshane umyalelo, oko ishiywe, kunokuba nangoko alusebenzisa eFinland, owalwa kwicala Hitler. Babeke khona inkampu, ezibandakanya asithoba anababini ningabo kakuhle bexhobile, wamnikela zokudubula wakha amanqaku amane inkxaso zokhuselo, ajike yancinci kakhulu ngobukhulu siqithi inqaba soyiswe.

isithunzi Admiral

Weather lasehlotyeni lika-1942, bema ngaphandle, avumela eFinland rhoqo lenze uhlolo olubonakalayo kumphezulu we-Gulf kunye nexesha ukufaka intshukumo ngwenya Soviet. Baltic Fleet umyalelo wagqiba umhlaba siqithi Sommers indiza usilwe usoyise. Isicwangciso sophuhliso ngenxa ukugaleleka abantu wayenikwe kukumthetheli abakuluhlu yokuqala GI Levchenko, owayesuka abaphathi demoted ngokushiya Kerch.

Rehabilitation Levchenko Kwafuneka kakuhle, eziqhutywa phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, umsebenzi yokulwa, ngoko kuququzelela kwiphulo lomkhosi kwisiqithi Sommers yayibaluleke kakhulu kuye, waza yonke khawuleza ngokubulawa komyalelo. Kodwa Wakhawuleza yakhe mayibe phantsi. Ekulungisweni lokufakwa siqithi azikho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zaye zathathelwa ingqalelo ukuba idlale indima esibulalayo kamva.

Ekampini ilinde siqithi

Ngokusekelwe nobukrelekrele ngempazamo, kabini Qinisekisa ukuba akazange libona kuyimfuneko, beza developers ezivela yokuba kaNdikhoyo ekampini iyonke yimiphefumlo emashumi asixhenxe kuphela, bexhobe ngemipu ezimbini. Kwathi kanti kamva, Sommers sisiqithi Gulf of Finland wathethelela asithoba anababini umntu.

Zokulenza yabo imipu ezilishumi elinambini (ezimbini zazo bodidi gun izikhephe Soviet ophezulu), mortars ezimbini ezinkulu, ezimbini umatshini anti-moya, kwakunye ukukhanya umatshini enzima guns. amajoni Soviet kwisiqithi Sommers esitha amandla - in indiza ababandakanyekayo amadoda angamakhulu amabini anamashumi mahlanu bexhobe ngemipu ezilishumi umatshini enzima, kodwa siphantsi kakhulu kuye firepower.

Izinto Shicilela kwisicwangciso sophuhliso

Exploration na ukumelana nalo msebenzi. Data sisasazwa nto ayizange anike umfanekiso ngokupheleleyo indlela siqithi sirhelele yi Sommers. isakhiwo lwangaphakathi sakhiwe izakhiwo zokhuselo kuwo akazange zimelwe ekuphuhlisweni kwesicwangciso elakhiwe emoyeni. Oku ikakhulu nzima ukuma paratroopers. Ngapha koko, siye na ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo, kunye neempawu zendalo ukuba ube elibukhali Sommers.

isakhiwo lwangaphakathi zejoloji nto inzima kakhulu. umgca Broken ukusuka amanzi imfumba osusela ezingxondorheni emanzini, ubunzulu esikwaziyo ngeenxa kuyimitha enekota. Landing craft ayikwazanga nokusondela yomhlaba, namajoni amaninzi, batshoniswe phantsi ubunzima kwezixhobo, yaye ngaphambi kokuba afike elunxwemeni. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho ilahleko kabi ngokupheleleyo ubomi babantu. Kuye esifanelekileyo kunye noqhagamshelwano irediyo moya, obuxhasayo amajoni zomoya.

Out olwandle ebikhona yobugcisa

Umsebenzi waqala kube ngorhatya ngoJulayi 7, 1942. Ithunyelwa ne Marine yavela Lavensaari ibe phofu into siqithi Sommers. Gulf endleleni yabo eya gqolo esweni iqela moya, umsebenzi wayo kukuba ukulumkisa oomtiloshe kwimeko yotshaba. Ngelo xesha, ekuhlaseleni Soviet ephelekwa izilwi, Bovuthela emva kokubetha kwi siqithi. Baye indawo stormtroopers, Enze uhlaselo eziphakamileyo ezincinane. Ukuphendula, i eFinland wafumanisa umlilo anti-moya enamandla.

Xa ekutshintsheni ukukhanya umkhonjana emhlophe ubusuku waya siqithi, waza waqala indiza. Ndafumanisa ukuba yantlitha ibhanki enamatye engenakwenzeka, yaye izikhephe phantsi umlilo utshaba uzame izihlandlo eziliqela. Xa ukothula radio antywiliselwa, wemka ngaloo ndlela ngaphandle unxibelelwano kunomathotholo. Ayifakanga noko ukubeka unyawo phezu siqithi, eli squad ubunzima ilahleko kuqala. utshaba izikhephe ababini yonakele.

operation False ekuqaleni

Battle of someri abane- amaqela eziliqela, njengoko besondela iinkundla. Aculwa iimbongi ebusuku emhlophe nikeza dlel ukuya oomatiloshe. Kumphezulu Gulf iye zingajongwa mgama, yaye wonk 'esondela isikhephe wadibana umlilo zokudubula eFinland. Omnye wabo, ezama ukufumana kude amaqokobhe utshaba wabetheka ilitye. Ngobunzima, ndakwazi ukuthatha oogxa bakhe kunye kwezikhali.

kwafika abanye, nto leyo ilahleko kumhlaba mlilo kwiindawo engabandakanywanga isicwangciso ezenziwe ngaphambili. Ukuqala ukusebenza kwakungekho zimpawu ngesiphumo okuhle - amalungu amakhulu amabini, anamanci mahlanu anababini yokusebenza kwi siqithi Sommers afike elinamanci kuphela amathandathu ezine. Abanye nokuba wafa phantsi utshaba okanye antywiliselwe amaza kwiBaltic.

, Umyalelo Finnish wafumana umyalezo malunga uhlaselo oomatiloshe Soviet, ngoko nangoko wathumela ukunceda ekampini siqithi ukusekelwa ebonakalayo. Kwindawo yokothula imfazwe, ababini kwathunyelwa gunboats kunye izikhephe ezintlanu patrol. Endleleni eya siqithi aqala ukulwa izikhephe inomzimba kwiSoviet eziye ezonakeleyo ayikwazanga ukunqanda utshaba.

Faka ireferensi ngongoma yalo eFinland, nokulwa emoyeni

Ngeli xesha paratroopers bakwazi ukuthatha omnye iingongoma olomeleleyo eFinland enqatyisiweyo siqithi Sommers. Le ndlu yathinjwa, yaye ngenxa idabi komsindo ezingamashumi amathandathu abavikeli zayo esaphila, wahlala ezintathu kuphela. Abanye babulawa. Phantsi isicwangciso, ngeli nqanaba umphathi operation Levchenko kwafuneka ukubandulula ukusekelwa, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, akazange enze ngaphezu ukubeka abahlaseli kwindawo esinzima.

Ngu-ngemihla phakathi yokulwa kakhulu zenzeka emoyeni. pilot Soviet isicelo kuqhankqalazo eziphakamileyo kwizikhundla yotshaba ngeenqanawa zayo. I-Finnish Air Force uzama ukuhlasela iindlela ukuya izikhitshana siqithi, ezinye ezafumana umonakalo ebonakalayo. Ngenxa lezomoya kumacala omabini inkundla wafumana umonakalo ebalulekileyo.

Ngosuku lwesibini aphume yesiqithi

Kusasa ngengomso umsebenzi yokulwa zehla kancinci. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba izikhitshana eSoviet ziphelelwe ngamafutha, yaye oomatiloshe Finnish ngelo xesha adubula iimbumbulu zabo. Kodwa ngeli xesha ukuya siqithi wasondela ngolokuqala eFinland awayihlangula imikhumbi German. Yaba minesweeper M 18.

Ngentsimbi yethoba ezi ziganeko zenzeka kwindawo kwicala negative ukuba paratroopers. Xa ihlaselwe besondela siqithi yi inomzimba yaza yazika isikhephe, sizama ukunika iinkonzo izixhobo, nto leyo ngelo xesha yinja. EFinland ikwazile gun boat "Turunmaa" kunye nezinye izikhephe ukuthuthela kwisiqithi Sommers inkampani ye ukusekelwa, equka nekhulu anesithoba. imbonakalo yazo nangoko batshintsha ukulingana kwamandla, ngokubonelela utshaba kuphela emsebenzini, kodwa ubukhulu lwamanani.

Embindini ngomhla baqalisa igqampe licelwa ngexesha ebekelwe bucala, kodwa kuthwalelwa phandle, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali mikhosi mgaqweni nabangaziphathi wamitha, ngenxa yoko zayo imibingelelo kuphela entsha ngqiqweni. Kwisiqithi efanayo edabini kuqhubeka. Kwabakho imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukucinezela utshaba udaka ibhetri, kodwa ngenxa yokungabikho paratroopers zonxibelelwano ayikwazanga uqhagamshelane nayiphi inqwelomoya okanye amaphenyane kunye nabasebenza kule ndawo.

Xa ijikazi leenqanawa yotshaba

Kusenjalo, Sommers siqithi ngakumbi engqongwe umsesane ashinyeneyo unyuka kakhulu, Finnish kunye German iinqanawa. nomlilo wabo omkhulu betha kwaye uMarines phambili umlo elunxwemeni, kwaye asekelwe imikhumbi yabo. Ngokutsho idata ekhoyo kwi-mbali emkhosini, ngexesha lokusebenza ayiphumelelanga ukuba zifake le siqithi qhinga siye batshoniswe izikhephe ezisixhenxe eSoviet inomzimba kunye inqanawa enye "lezingela elincinane." Ukongeza, umonakalo omkhulu wafumana gun boat "Kama", minesweeper kunye torpedoes ezininzi kunye nezinye impahla. Esibhakabhakeni phezu kwisiqithi-moya ezine shot phantsi.

ngenxa Okubuhlungu of operation

Le ukufika walungisa ineptly ukucwangciswa yaphela kabuhlungu. Isiqithi uye wahlala ezandleni eFinland de 1944. Iilahleko kwelethu icala, iinkcukacha apapashwa kuphela kwiminyaka yakutshanje iye yaba ngabantu abathathu, anamanci mahlanu asithoba kwabulawa malunga nekhulu longxwelerhiweyo. Icala Finnish uye walahlekelwa kulo mlo, abantu ikhulu elinamanci mabini anesithoba.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukusebenza ukufaka siqithi ndingungantweni ngokupheleleyo, oku imangalelwe nxaxheba ngqo. Baye de kube sekupheleni umsebenzi wabo. Nandzu olala nabo abo basithumileyo abantu bafe, zona nabo iindlela eziyimfuneko imfazwe, kwaye ngaphandle nokubonelela ngenkxaso eyaneleyo iinqanawa ezinkulu kwiBaltic Fleet.

Namhlanje, le siqithi sele lesikhumbuzo kubo bonke abo yafa Ugu elulwalwa, ityelelwa ngamaqela abakhenkethi, uhambo olo cwangcisa iinkampani zokuhamba Finnish kunye Russian.