Islamic Revolutionary Guard lweSizwe: amandla ezinzima wamajoni ku umbuzo Middle East

Ngowe-1978-79 e Iran yaba ikhonkco ebalulekileyo kweziganeko, nto leyo ekhokelele mdibi urhulumente yenzekile. Zaqalwa yaqala imiboniso anti-urhulumente eziye zicinezelwa gadalala yi imikhosi yamajoni Shah. Ekupheleni 1978, ugwayimbo wathabatha ngumlinganiswa isigqibo ngakumbi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukukhubazeka iyonke yoqoqosho kunye nelahleko ngokukhawuleza igunya kwaye kunyanzela urhulumente Shah. Andisekho bakwazi ukuqhuba amandla, Shah Mohammed Rez Pahlavi ubalekile kweli lizwe. kunyaka Early ozayo, Iran kwathiwa republic, njengoko intloko yayo omtsha karhulumente yaba Ayatollah Khomeini.

Ukukhusela impumelelo kunye Revolutionary Guards

Njengoko kumazwe amaninzi, urhulumente wasinda ubhedu okanye revolution e Iran bekusekho amandla proshahskie, kwaye kukho isoyikiso sokubala-revolution. Ukukhusela yinkokeli entsha lizwe kunye norhulumente yayo wadalwa ekuthiwa-Islamic Revolutionary Guard lweSizwe. Kuye kwasekwa evela ngabavukeli eziye zavela ngexesha revolution.

mode esi

Islamic Revolutionary Guard lweSizwe ekugqibeleni akazange ndihle eqongeni yembali, yandomeleza kuphela impembelelo yawo kwaye iye yaba uhlobo womkhosi ezizezinye eyenzelwe ukukhusela urhulumente. Ngowe-1982, wamkelwa charter yombutho, abalunikelwayo kwakanye kwakhona waqinisekisa ukuba injongo yayo ephambili ukukhusela iimpumelelo revolution (enyanisweni, ulawulo lwangoku kweli lizwe), kunye ukusasazeka liphezulu ulawulo Islam, ukuqinisa kwisakhono sokhuselo Iran nokulungela umkhosi wamajoni yesizwe.

Isakhiwo kunye nenombolo

inombolo eyiyona ukubunjwa namhlanje uthelekelelwa abantu 130.000. Islamic Revolutionary Lumkela lweSizwe na isakhiwo branched kakhulu. Umbutho wonke umkhosi iyahlula libe 31 umzimba sendawo - mnye kwingingqi nganye kwiriphabliki Iranian. Ubume bayo imikhosi lizwe kwakukho abantu abamalunga ne-100 lamawaka. Ezinye ukwahlulwa - ubenesinqanawa IRGC Air Force Border Guard lweSizwe. Komphuta kungeniso nalo wamajoni yabantu, ebizwa apha "Basij". On the IRGC abaxhobileyo kunye neenkqubo zokudubula, izithuthi vehicles, izixhobo zeekhemikhali, ukulwa moya. Ngaphezu koko, imali kawonke kwezindlu nakakhulu ngaphezu izakheko umkhosi esemthethweni. Zonke housings abantu abalwa nzima nokukhetha psychological, yaye, akuba kufika epatini, kuxhomekeke ezithile omkhulu. Afele unobangela revolution Islamic asinto sandi engenanto kubo. Loo moya zokulwa inzuzo ebalulekileyo yale fomu phambi kokuba imikhosi ithi ezininzi zehlabathi, apho izizathu silinganiselwe ikakhulu izinto eziphathekayo. Fighters IRGC ngokwenene banenzondelelo yempambano ngengqiqo kakhulu ngokoqobo ilizwi.

Ingxenye e Butha

Ngexesha uphila Islamic Revolutionary Guard lweSizwe kwafuneka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kakhulu emfazweni Iran-Iraq 1980, kule yamakhaya imfazwe eLebhanon, eSiriya, ungquzulwano kumantla Iran, kwaye Kurds in Balochistan. Ngaphezu koko, umzimba inxulumene ngqo ekubeni kusekwe kwaye ngokuqhubeka ngenkxaso amaqela "Hezbollah".