Mamontov uKonstantin Konstantinovich: career yomkhosi kunye biography

Mamontov uKonstantin Konstantinovich, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku, unyana ka kwigosa Minsk wabanumzana, intloko Imperial Russian Army kunye Don, kunye VSYUR (Armed Forces of Southern Russia). Wazalwa elinesithandathu-Oktobha 1869, wavuka waya isikhundla uLieutenant jikelele. Ndibe bafumene impumelelo engakumbi umsebenzi yasemkhosini, kodwa umgca ubomi yakhe bayiqhekeza ukufa kabuhlungu kunye kwanolwabangemalungisa.

igama lokwenyani

igama Real uKonstantin Konstantinovich - Mamas, kwaye kugxininiswe kufuneka zifakwe kwi lwegama yesibini. It yatshintshwa ngabom, ngenxa noTrotsky. Yaba nguye lowo wokuqala ekuthiwa uKonstantin Konstantinovich Mamontov. Nangona zonke iirekhodi inkonzo kunye nemiyalelo kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngokuchanekileyo. Kuthathwa ukuba noTrotsky nenjenjalo ukufihla uqulukubhode ezininzi uKonstantin Konstantinovich.

ukubunjwa

Mamontov uKonstantin Konstantinovich wafumana imfundo yakhe yokuqala angaphathi ngodaba. Wafunda kwi Nicholas-Calvary School, ukusuka apho waphumelela ngo 1890. Emva koko wafumana isikhundla lesigodlo LOBOMI Guards.

emkhosini

UKonstantin Mamontov e emkhosini ukususela 1888. Emva kokuba egqibe ekholejini, ukuba babhalise ihashe-Grenadier webutho, apho sakhonza iminyaka emithathu. Emva koko wathunyelwa eKharkov Dragoon webutho. Kodwa emva kwexesha elifutshane, wagxothwa ukuya mabutho reserve. Ngowe-1899 KK Mamontov, ngenxa isicelo iye bamkelwe emkhosini ize ithunyelwe kwi-Don Cossack webutho wesithathu.

phambi Japanese

Kwicala yaseJapan ngo-1904 Mamontov uKonstantin Konstantinovich ngokuzithandela. Wayesilwa Yokuqala Chita Transbaikal Cossack webutho, leyo phantsi umyalelo Jikelele Mishchenko. Don wabuyela emkhosini sele elikwinqanaba phoyisa wayezimisele umncedisi alimwi kwi Cossack webutho.

The World lokuqala

Ngexesha Yehlabathi Yokuqala ngowe-1914, uKonstantin walwa njengoko umphathi kwi elinethoba Don Cossack webutho. Emva konyaka, phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe ukuba yanikwa webutho, lesithandathu, apho kamva wajoyina isicima Jikelele Popov.

impi yombango

Ngowe-1917 Mamontov uKonstantin Konstantinovich wabuyela Don, ezilalini Lower Chirskaya. Ngowe-1918 wadala iyunithi ngokunomkhethe kukhuphiswano Novocherkassk. Ngoko, kwi Steppenwolf uhambo okule amahashe Dumenko kunye Budenny. Wakhonza ke ibutho iiBolsheviks nxamnye District Don.

Isiphumo sele luxelwa Lower Chirskaya kwilali Cossack yekhethelo. Kude kube sekupheleni kuka-1918 wakhokela kumaqela amaqela kunye ezishelifini. Xa kwakhiwa VSYUR, Mamontov wamiselwa umthetheli-First Army of the Don, ngoko - i Cossack Corps yesibini, yaye ngo-1919 - yesine.

kuhlasela zeMidlalo yokuQabela

Kulo nyaka mnye, wayiqhubela yi uKonstantin Konstantinovich Mamontov amahashe, eliquka izakhiwo eziliqela kunye iintsalela kwelo candelo amahashe. NgoDisemba, eli qela beza phantsi kobunkokheli Wrangel. Walishiya Indlovu umyalelo kuphela umzimba yesine, subordinating ukuba oyena mncinane udidi - Jikelele Ulagan. Bekhubeka Mamontov iwise band waya lodwa kwisitishi Estuary.

Wabhala uxwebhu lwezikhalazo Don Ataman, befuna yokurhoxa kunye nokutshintshwa kuyo nayiphi na enye indawo, nokuqheleka. Isizathu waveza ukuba akayi bathobele Wrangel kunye Denikin, xa bathe, naye, azithathwa amava kunye erenkini. Don Ataman and Commander Sidorin inkxaso Mamontov wabuyela phantsi umyalelo wakhe ekhethiweyo ngamacandelo zomkhosi.

Ukuphendula, Mamontov kunye neqela lakhe ehlawula izilonda ezininzi Budenovsky mahashe. UKonstantin yaba anekhono kunazo emkhosini, ngokukodwa kwindima ngqwayi. izigqibo bakhe wayedla inkani, kodwa alinganiswa ngononophelo kwaye ukufunda nokubhala. Wakwazi ukusebenzisa ukushukumiseka amahashe kwaye uphumelele iimpumelelo ezininzi.

Ngowe-1920, Mamontov uKonstantin Konstantinovich, uLieutenant Gen., weza Ekaterinodar ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso Ephakamileyo Circle Terek, UDon Kuban. Wabingelela Cossack yekhethelo intswahla nomdlandla. Imeko wajika ukuze ivili isikhokelo njengako yayikukuba Indlovu andulule umphathi kuphela Wrangel, kodwa Denikin.

Imfihlakalo kokufa Jikelele

Mamontov uKonstantin Konstantinovich, endiniyalela yonke imikhosi, ngokwenene ukuphumeza iimpumelelo ezininzi. Ingakumbi enanithanda udumo mkhulu phakathi Cossacks. Kodwa Mamontov wangenwa yesifo. Ngenxa yokugula nzima ixesha elide. Xa sele uqalisile lo jikelele ukuze achache, nemikhosi baqalisa ukubuyela kuye, yena ngesiquphe waza wafa.

ukufa kwakhe wothusa wonke kwaye, kakade, kuye kwabangela okuninzi urhano. Kodwa bayitshekishe ngocoselelo ezi lwesimo akukho mntu wazama. Nkqu nangona lo njingalwazi Sirotinin emva kokuba iimviwo cadaver kwamane iintlelo yityhefu. Ngokubanzi ukuba eninzi iintshaba, kuquka phakathi angi lomyalelo. Kodwa ke inyaniso, ngubani ityhefu kuye, wahlala ezifihliweyo. General KK Mamontov wokuqala wafa ngoFebruwari 1920 waza wangcwatyelwa yecawa Yekaterinodar, engcwabeni.

Inxalenye imfihlelo ukufa Mamontova Konstantina Konstantinovicha yena zivulekile ngumfazi wakhe. Uye yapapashwa ngowe-1964 kwiphephancwadi, yena wabulala jikelele. Ngokutsho kwakhe, wadliswa indoda yakhe. Kwaye kwenziwa esibhedlele, umncedisi kwagqirha, ngubani owenza ngenaliti. Yena zifakwa Ubuhlungu Indlovu tye phambi kwamehlo akhe, ngoyaba uqhankqalazo kunye ukuxhathisa. Emva koko lokuqala laba esibhedlele. Fumanisa ukuba ngubani wayalela kokubulawa jikelele yakhe, yaba cishe engenakwenzeka.