Iipaki zesizwe kunye neendawo uhlobo Lake zamanzi. zamanzi zangaphandle

On iplanethi yethu, kukho iindawo ezinokuthi ngokufanelekileyo ingqalelo indalo kakhulu indalo. Phakathi kwazo indawo olulodwa awayephantsi iingangamsha Ichibi izimvu, abantu balapha bade ngokuba ulwandle. Kummandla ongqongileyo intle kunene: amaqashiso zezityalo umdla ikhula apha. Ke ezinye izilwanyana ezihlala kufutshane, naphi na ehlabathini engasekho Ayifumaneki. Liyinyaniso elokuba, abanye babo, ngelishwa, ukusondela yokutshabalala.

Nature Reserves National Parks izimvu walungelelanisa kuninzi kwintsimi omelene echibini, ukunceda ukukhusela nokulondoloza zonke iindawo yamandulo nezilwanyana ezinqabileyo kunye nohlaza.

Ichibi idumileyo Russia

In Russia on Lake izimvu ingazi, mhlawumbi wonqena nje. Noko ke, ehlabathini jikelele, le site yendalo kakhulu odumileyo.

Le ise emazantsi Eastern eSiberia, kufutshane nomda kummandla Irkutsk kunye Republic of Buryatia. Reserves izimvu, photo abakhuphela ngokuyinxalenye kuphela ubuhle ezi ndawo apha.

Le ndawo iyonke ichibi wathi ifikelela phantse 32 ophosa square. Le ndawo ke iyathelekiswa namazwe afana ne-Netherlands okanye Belgium! Ngaba unokuyithelekelela big indlela zamanzi? Ubude edikeni esizigubungeleyo km 620, kwaye ngexesha elinye evela emajukujukwini, kube ukhangeleka inyanga Crescent.

Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba ubudala chibi kwiminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amachibi imiswe phakathi Ice Age, kukho kuphela 15 injengeminyaka eliwaka, yaye emva koko kancinane shwaka kumphezulu-langa. Wajika echibini reserve nangoku ubonisa akukho zimpawu wokwaluphala. Ngaphezu koko, izazinzulu ziye zacebisa ukuba idike usenokuba asakhulayo olwandle.

Yintoni Lake zamanzi odumileyo

Noko ke, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu bayo kwaye obungaqhelekanga yobudala yamandulo odumileyo Lake zamanzi. Xa umhlaba yaziwa kakhulu echibini enzonzobila. Akumangalisi oku, kuba umgama iphezulu kwi phezu kwamanzi ukuya emazantsi laliziimitha 1642! Thelekisa, idike zinzulu kwelinye, wabiza "eTanganyika" inama ubunzulu kweemitha 1.470 kuphela.

Izimvu nangoku zicocekile, yaye ngaba wada wabona yokugcina net amanzi acocekileyo on Earth.

Amazing nature reserve of Lake zamanzi

uhlobo nguMmangaliso, nto leyo ibekwe phakathi echibini yinzwakazi. Kufuphi ngayo phantsi balo babulingana nesandla ecocekileyo bukhula malunga 600 iintlobo zezityalo. Animal izimvu umhlaba njengoko ngokupheleleyo yezivakalisi: eneneni kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-2000. Kulo mzekelo, uninzi enezityalo nezilwanyana sobulali singamiswa zifumaneka apha kuphela.

Umzekelo, izilwanyana ezimangalisayo izimvu na itywina, okanye uphawu zamanzi. Nguye ummeli kuphela ezanyisayo zasemanzini apha, kunye nezalamane zalo ikufutshane zifumaneka kuLwandle lweCaspian kunye Sea North, ngokunjalo e Lake Ladoga.

abameli ezibalaseleyo izimvu fauna ezi Sable, nembila, ibhere, weasel, unomatse, weasel kunye wolverine. Apha ungenza kwakhona ukufumana inani elikhulu zeentaka, ingakumbi zasemanzini. Ngapha koko, umzekelo, ezininzi weentaka, amadada, ama, amadada yaye ndiyingwevu ookhwalimanzi bayakuvuyela bafika esisibona bamanzi.

iindawo ezikhuselweyo of Lake zamanzi

Ukuze kulondolozwe izityalo nezilwanyana magnificent kukho iindawo ezikhethekileyo ezikhuselweyo ziye zasekwa.

Phakathi kwazo, kukho iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo eziliqela kunye neepaki ezimbini zesizwe. Izimvu Reserve ibandakanya iinkalo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, ibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwedike. umsebenzi wabo engundoqo ukhuseleko izilwanyana ezisengozini kwaye ezinqabileyo zezilwanyana nezityalo, kwakunye nokubonelela nabo kunye neemeko ezingcono kakhulu sizale.

zamanzi zangaphandle

Oovimba kwi kummandla izimvu abaninzi nje ezintandathu. Ngamnye kubo yenzelwe ukugcina okanye ukubuyisela iinkqubo zendalo kunye nokugcina ukuzinza kwemvelo lonke nommandla wayo.

Mdala kubo - Kabansky Reserve, owasekwa ngo-1967. Le ise ogudle umlambo ebizwa ngokuba Selenga, esikunxweme lwempuma kwedike. injongo yawo kukukhusela zasemanzini kunye neendawo abahlala kulo. Ngowe-1975 Stepnodvoretsky Reserve sadalwa, ame esikunxweme lwempuma. Ijolise ukugcina ngokutsha nebhadi, nelinqa eSiberia kunye nezinye izilwanyana.

Verkhneangarsky Reserve yasekwa ngo-1979 elunxwemeni ngasentla of Lake izimvu, kwinxalenye esempuma ogudle ye-Upper Angara. Wakhe - ukhuselo lokuphila zasemanzini wayo intsimi. Kule ndawo izimvu esikunxweme lwempuma yeso chibi ngo-1981 wabonwa reserve Pribaikalskiy, ekufuneka kubuyisela nokugcina inani izilwanyana zasendle.

emantla-mpuma kunxweme of Lake izimvu ngo-1988 waba ntsimi Frolihinskogo Reserve, nayo leyo efuna ukuxhasa inani lezilwanyana ezihlala apha. Eyona yakutshanje ngo-1995 Enheluksky reserve inxalenye esikunxweme lwempuma yeso chibi wadalwa. umsebenzi yakhe kwi yokuzala, ulondolozo kunye nokubuyiselwa izilwanyana neentaka ukuba ezixatyisiweyo kwisicwangciso yenkcubeko, yenzululwazi kunye noqoqosho.

iipaki zesizwe phezu kolwandle

Okokuqala edikeni wabonakala Pribaikalskiy National Park. Kuye kwahlelwa ngoFebruwari 1986, yaye namhlanje nommandla wayo 418 lamawaka. Ha. Oku kuquka kunxweme yonke ntshona chibi, ukusuka kwindawo yomzantsi ukuya kuLwandle Small kwaye Hare River, apho lowo umda wasezantsi kwezinye indawo ekhuselweyo phantsi kwegama "izimvu-Lena Reserve". On izimvu Oku kwakhona edume siqithi Olkhon.

Uninzi yonke le ntsimi ehlanganiswa amahlathi. Izimvu enezityalo nezilwanyana yale paka ineendidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-500. Ezinye izilwanyana efumaneka apha zidweliswe zisemngciphekweni, kwaye izityalo neentlobo ezinqabileyo kakhulu leyo aphantsi ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo.

NgoSeptemba waloo nyaka waseka elinye park yesizwe - kwelentshona ye-izimvu, indawo ye-270 lamawaka eehektare .. Singene esikunxweme lwempuma yeso kwelo chibi, ukuya ngasezantsi Kwenza umlambo Barguzin. Le paki ezikufutshane kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba "I Barguzin Reserve". Izimvu Ichibi epakini ziquka kwempumlo usingasiqithi oyiNgcwele, Chivyrkuisky Gulf Nqabakazi Ushkany siqithi, yaye inxalenye yendawo echibini.

Esona sizathu siphambili indalo yale paka sele ulondolozo lwendalo Transbaikalia, kuquka izimvu itywina, othanda ukuba amalungiselelo Ushkaniye rookeries kwezi ziqithi, kunye zasemanzini adlale idike Arangatuy.

Kakhulu zamanzi Reserve

Ngenxa inani elikhulu enjalo imimandla ekhuselweyo ukulawula phantse bubuhle ukulondoloza ngokwayo kunye Lake zamanzi. Reserve - indawo apho kukho ulawulo engqongqo wokhuseleko, ngoko ke nawuphi na umda enjalo abavumelekanga ukuzingela, ukugawulwa, Intlanganisela izityalo, amaqunube kunye neenkowane kunye nezimbiwa. Kwakhona reserve yinto isiseko yenzululwazi wokwenene, apho wayefunda khona izilwanyana ziqokelelwa kunye nezinto zenzululwazi.

Zonke ezi ndawo akhuselwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ngenxa yokuba ngamnye kubo phantsi kweliso asondeleleneyo njengoko izityalo ngamnye kunye nezilwanyana, kwaye ngokubanzi yonke wendalo. Ukuze ufumane echibini Reserve, kufuneka ufumane imvume yolawulo, Nomlinganiso sifanelekile na.

Barguzin reserve

Elise reserve chibi, leyo yenye omdala eRashiya. Kuye kwaqulunqwa ngoMeyi 1916 ukugcina nokubuyisela yabantu Sable. ummandla wayo ohlala 374 lamawaka. Ha kwaye ibekwe kufuphi kumathambeka yasentshona Barguzin Ridge kunxweme olusempuma Lake zamanzi.

Barguzin Nature Reserve benchmark yokwenene endalo kwaye ngqo ummandla wolondolozo lwendalo kunye polygon biosphere. Uninzi zasekuhlaleni igutyungelwe ikakhulu zamahlathi amadlelo zasezintabeni ezintle. Inala sithuba kwakhona kuhlala ngamatye, kukho imigxobhozo, bahlwise. Inani elikhulu ezinqabileyo kwaye nkqu ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of zasendle uhlale kule ndawo. I Barguzin Reserve uthatha ekuqaleni kwayo imilambo ngaphezulu kwe 11 angena echibini. Kunjalo apha kukho imithombo ezikhethekileyo thermal, apho amanzi lashushu degrees-70 nangaphezulu.

Qho ngonyaka apha bakholisa ukufumana izihlwele ezikhulu kwabatyeleli, kodwa phantse wonke ummandla reserve ivaliwe kubo. Kuba zokupaka kwiindawo ukulimela apha kufuneka ulawulo olulodwa imvume. Hlela kungaba kuphela elinye cordons. Bona akhiwe Bay of Sosnovka kwi amatheku zehagu kunye Shegnanda neekhilomitha nje omnye emantla emlonyeni omlambo kwakhona.

Yaye ummandla polygon onokuphila lingqongwe emilonyeni yemilambo ezimbini - Cabaña kunye Shegnanda - ungayeka phantse akukho izithintelo.

Hi ndlela leyi, kwidolophana Dashva enxulumene myezo, kukho imyuziyam wendalo. Kusenokuba ngokukhululekileyo kutyelela nayiphi umkhenkethi.

zamanzi reserve

ufikelelo ngqo kwi-Great Lakes iye ingekho ngasemazantsi-mpuma kunxweme yayo izimvu nature reserve. Izimvu bahlukana kuyo zikaloliwe umendo ezazakhiwe kufutshane elunxwemeni kufuphi nomda osemantla myezo. Yasungulwa ngoSeptemba 1969, kunye nommandla wayo, indawo yokuba phantse amawaka 166. Ha.

Izimvu Reserve ekwindawo usembindini kummango ebizwa ngokuba Khamar-Daban. Kukho ifika 30 imilambo, ikhaya amabhere, iingcuka, Iimpungutye zinemingxuma sables. Kananjalo apha unako ukufumana okuninzi izilwanyana zidweliswe zisemngciphekweni: njengonocofu, Crested Honey nesangxa, otter, hook-nose adle kunye itoucan.

Izimvu-Lena Reserve

Lo mmandla inkulu, icandelo 659 amawaka. Ha, eyayikuyo izimvu-Lena Reserve. Izimvu ukhusela phezu emntla-ntshona unxweme wayo, Olkhon kunye Kachugsky District of kuMmandla Irkutsk. Le ndawo ukhuseleko indalo yeyona mncinane, njengoko yasekwa kweyoMnga 1986.

Xa reserve kukho yezinto ezininzi abadumileyo izimvu: yimingxuma ezininzi mlilo zamandulo, ekapa ekuthiwa Ryty kunye nemithombo ye-Lena River. Kwakhona, le ndawo ligcwele amabhere, kukho nkqu lolwandle kulawula omdaka, khotsho phakathi headlands ezimbini: Abafileyo kunye Elokhin. Oku angenzi emva uvuka kulala, ukuba kangakanani ukutya. Nokuba apha unako ukufumana iingcuka, ingqawa kunye amaxhama, kwakunye kakhulu KwiMarmot enqabileyo omnyama-eliswenyiweyo.

Okumangalisayo ubuhle bendalo kunye zasendle ezizodwa - ezi izizathu ezibini eziphambili ezibangela ukuba ezixabisa ubuncinane kanye ebomini babo ukuza Lake zamanzi. Russian Reserve, enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo - eli Isihloko singaba ngokukhuselekileyo ukunika lonke kwintsimi yasekuhlaleni. Kuphela phantsi abalindi kufutshane, kwaye sibulela ukukhathalela zomntu ngamnye, ezi zindawo ugcinwe ngendlela yayo yoqobo.