Feodosiya iilwandle: ncomo, iinkcazelo, ngokukala. Rest in Feodosia

Isixeko samandulo kuLwandle Omnyama - Feodosia - yinto lesikhumbuzo yembali nje kuphela, kodwa indawo yokuba lundwendwe "beachgoers." Apha ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19 baphumla ebukhosini Russian kunye nezazi. Namhlanje Feodosia esimhlophe, ncomo apho kuphela eyona ngenzondelelo, kwakhona xa kukho imfuneko yayo eninzi phakathi kubakhenkethi Russian. Indlela ukuba ukhethe indawo engcono ukuphumla phakathi Theodosia iyantlukwano? Thina ukuchaza iinkcukacha malunga iilwandle ilungileyo unxweme.

Indawo esikuyo Feodosia

isixeko Feodosia ibekwe kunxweme mpuma losingasiqithi iCrimea. It ugeza bay eponymous, kwelinye icala isixeko erhangqwe kanye ngohlangothi kummango Tepe-OBA. Feodosiya kubekwe elunxwemeni, kodwa nommandla wayo ngowona uphantsi imithombo yamanzi, kodwa elunxwemeni idolophu umlambo Baybuga, kunye nemilambo abambalwa apha kombhobho phantsi ibhulorho yesixeko. Ngaphandle kufutshane ezintabeni, uncedo isixeko - amathafa, kulula ukuhamba, kwaye amalwandle ilungileyo Feodosiya awunangxaki, kwithambeka nokuthantamisa emanzini.

Climate and sezulu

Feodosiya ongasempumalanga isikhundla phakathi kweentaba nolwandle, ukudala imozulu ekhethekileyo apha: into yexeshana ukusuka sabutropikhi ukuya emaqeleni. Apha, eshushu, ehlotyeni owomileyo, abangeva zasebusika namaqondo obushushu kunokwenzeka ephantsi ngokwaneleyo. lobushushu ngonyaka Umyinge ngu dibanisa degrees 12. Ixesha lasehlotyeni iqala ngo Feodosia e-Epreli, eziphela ngo ekuqaleni Oktobha. Le nyanga angasisichenge - Julayi, xa ikholam ubushushu evuka ukuba + 25-30 manharhu. Noko ke, kufuphi elwandle yenza kube lula ukwenza noba ubushushu isidanga-40. Enisebenzela Feodosia, iholide, iilwandle ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba xa lixesha velvet kunye iqondo lobushushu emini degrees 24. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kukho isiqhelo ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunxweme, oko kwenza ngakumbi eshushu ngoJulayi, kodwa usinika ngexesha elunxwemeni. Kwemvula e Feodosia kudla ngokuwa ngoDisemba, ngenyanga lawona - Julayi. Ngokomlinganiselo, ngomnyaka apha ilanga likhanya iintsuku 250. Amanzi kufuphi nonxweme Feodosia uhlale lobushushu ngentla-zero. NgoJulayi, yena ukufudumala kwi-avareji degrees 22.

Ubusika Feodosia ithambe, kodwa kukho ngqele. Snow iwela avareji iintsuku 20 ngonyaka, kodwa ke linyibilike, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, isiciko ikhephu le ithatha iintsuku eziliqela. Ngenxa yokuba imimoya eliqele phambi empumalanga nasentla ebusika esixekweni kakubi, imozulu imanzi akuyona ulonwabo.

History of Theodosia

City Feodosiia, zokuqubha zesanti leyo namhlanje umdla bakuwo wonke eRashiya, bekusoloko indawo ibenomtsalane kakhulu ukuze baphile. Kakade ke, abantu bamandulo akanamdla kwi Kunxweme lwempuma, kodwa kuqala isikhundla kuluncedo kakhulu. Siqhuba ezidlulileyo kwidolophu iindlela zorhwebo ezininzi, ngoko ke iindawo zokuhlala yokuqala ukuvela apha ixesha elide kakhulu.

Umhla esemthethweni isiseko umzi - i-BC ngenkulungwane yesi-6. e. Ke eMileto kufika ndizinyulele le ndawo ukubeka zokuhlala ngobuchule ebalulekileyo. Namhlanje, Noko ke, abembi-HIVukufumanisa ubungqina obutsha Feodosia (eCrimea), ezi iilwandle zizaliswe kunye nabakhenkethi ngoku ukuvela BC 9. e. Ngamaxesha zobukumkani Bosporus wahlala kwisixeko malunga 8 amawaka. Man, yena iminyaka engaphezu 300 wanda, wakhula. Kodwa Hun lihlaselwe kukhokelele ekuhleni esixekweni. Kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela nesiza uTheodosius wahlala Alans. Kamva intsimi kuwa phantsi kolawulo Byzantium yaye kamva phantsi kwempembelelo iGolden mkhosi. AmaTatar Theodosia twa yomda kuthenga ngamaRoma, kunye nesiseko idolophu yorhwebo emikhulu. Ukukhusela ummandla wabo ukwakha inqaba eyomeleleyo, inxalenye yayo isagciniwe nangoku. Ngama umzi iziko yorhwebo olukhulayo, abemi landa phindene kalishumi. Apha ke amakhoboka inkulu kule ngingqi. Ubutyebi namandla umzi ibisoloko nomtsalane bahlaseli ukuba kuye. Okokuqala waphumelela Ottoman, owathatha uTheodosius ngendlela yakhe. amabutho kamva Russian kangangeenkulungwane-2 ezama wasithimba isixeko, kwaye ngo-1771 enqabeni eso sathathwa Prince Vladimir Dolgoruky. iinkulungwane ezimbini isixeko cwaka vegetating kwimiphetho bukhosi. Kwaba kuphela kwinkulungwane ye-19 iqala uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweziseko, sokubuyisela uqoqosho nokukhula kwenani labantu. Nokufika amandla Soviet uTheodosius uqalisa ubomi bakhe obutsha - iiholide ezisekelwe apha ukuze bonke abemi, wadala complex mveliso, into eninzi yokwakha. Ngexesha Second World War isixeko ilawulwa ngumkhosi ngokungenalusini karhulumente, abantu bahlupheka kakhulu ukusuka zabahlaseli. Ngowe-1954, uTheodosius yadluliselwa Ukrainian SSR, kunye eCrimea weedolophu iiholide. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union wayeka kwidolophu Ukraine. Ngowe-2014, kunye ne-eCrimea eyayibuyiselwe eRashiya.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Feodosia

Imbali abatyebileyo isixeko ushiye inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo, leyo umdla kubakhenkethi. Ukuhlolwa Feodosia ezinika ingathatha imini ngaphezu kwesinye. Qala kunye nengenelo yam kwamhla sixeko simi kunye kwenqaba ngamaRoma, kukho isi- ngenkulungwane ye-14. Ngelishwa, udonga, ndamelana ukumelana abahlaseli ezininzi, baphelelwa ligunya kwi abemi ngenkulungwane ye-19 ukwenzela ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Kodwa kwakhona ukusuka iintsalela kungabonwa kwi mveliso yangaphambili. Ubheka inqaba, ungenza akakuphosi Tower of Constantine, oko luphawu kunye eletha umzi. Waye nokuba kuboniswe kwi Umfuziselo Feodosia. Ukuze ezikhumbuzo mandulo nazo ziquka kwiCawa Armenian oyiNgcwele Archangels uMichael Gabriel. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-15 kwaye ngumzekelo iphawulekayo impembelelo izakhiwo Italian kwi nabayili zendawo. Kulo etempileni kuzalwa wegcisa elizayo wabhaptizwa Aivazovsky, apha ingcwaba lakhe. Ngomhla we-15 ubudala isebenza umthombo Armenian, ilitye lesikhumbuzo lwezakhiwo esizwe zemveli. Of ezinomtsalane entsha Loxwebhu ibhotwe Stamboli kwenkulungwane yama-20 ekuqaleni kunye Church of St. uCatherine ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Kuba abo banomdla bokwakha nonqulo ibandla kube umdla ukuhlola ibandla All Saints kunye St uSergiyo.

Kwakhona e Feodosiya kukho iimyuziyam umdla eziliqela, iipaka, iindawo zendalo. It is a isixeko apho ukwazi kuphela ungachithi ixesha elunxwemeni, kodwa ukufunda into entsha, ukuze bandise lawo zabo. Ngaphezu kokuba esisityebi kunene ngabakhenkethi uTheodosius, ukuba ibekwe kufuphi ezininzi izinto ezinomdla: Koktebel, Karadag nature reserve, Ilyinsky Lighthouse.

Iimpawu nolonwabo Feodosia

Kakade ke, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kutheni abantu beze elwandle, iholide kunxweme. Beaches Theodosia, abamagama lwesihobe kangaka ( "Ebomvu Iiseyile", Pearl, Gold), uyakwazi ukwenelisa naziphi na iimfuno ungumkhenkethi. Uninzi kwiindawo zokuhlala zibe sisigubungelo oyisanti, nangona kukho ingqalutye eziliqela nkqu beach eziphathekayo. Onke amalwandle ngaphandle ilungu neehotele elite nikhululekile ukutyelela. Kwisixeko, awukwazi nje bakhululeke, kodwa ukuphucula impilo yabo. E Feodosia, kukho-13 amaziko ezempilo, nebonelela uncedo umchazi-unyango kunye nothintelo lwezifo ezahlukeneyo. Akunjalo siyeke iiholide, unako ukuthenga nje "kursovku" kwaye sifumane isethi iinkonzo zonyango. UTheodosius laziwa njenge yindawo efanelekileyo ukuze iintsapho. Uqhekekile umzi aphuhliswe kakuhle umkhenkethi kunye nezibonelelo zezothutho, kukho iihotele ezininzi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, iindawo ezininzi zokupheka kunye neendawo zolonwabo. UTheodosius aza ekuphuhliseni kushishino lwezokhenketho kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye ngoko nabahambi zinika amathuba ohlukeneyo umgangatho ukuzonwabisa. Ngaphezu koko, le iiholide idume amaxabiso afanelekileyo.

Esimhlophe best

uluhlu lwe Feodosia kweelwandle yaqulunqwa, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo indawo yabo, ukufikeleleka zothutho, inqanaba kwezibonelelo. Kwesi sixeko kunye namadlelo ayo ziindawo ezininzi kangaka ukuba aphumle kwaye khetha engcono ayikho lula. Esimhlophe kakhulu edumileyo, ithandwa kwaye axhotyiswe zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- "Ebomvu Iiseyile";

- Pearl;

- Gold;

- Abantwana;

- "Bounty";

- "Amatye";

- "ugesi";

- "Isixeko Lokuqala".

Kwakhona kwakubekwe ubaluleke kwilali Riverside (Feodosia). Beaches "Brigantine" ihotele, "ikhweyitha", "Ai-Petri" - ukuba indawo kokuzifaneleyo ingqalelo abakhenkethi. Kukho idla ngaphantsi abantu, yaye zokucoca amanzi ngaphezu kweso sixeko, lo gama iimeko abanye phantse efanayo. Ngobunono izidanga beach, isanti kunye inshorensi iqokobhe, iibhedi ilanga, yamaHindu - konke oku kuvumela ukuba ukhululeke ngokupheleleyo. Kuba abathandi wahlekisa amanzi wakha zokuzonwabisa mihla esimbaxa Club-117, nto leyo sifunda Goa iiholide.

"Golden Beach" Feodosia

5 km ukusuka kwiziko sixeko kubekwe enye elunxwemeni abaziwayo. Eli beach ifumana igama layo ngenxa isanti egolide, awanenzelayo uzigubungele. Yaziwa kukhokelela le yokuba "ngelo xesha," apha simele silwe ukuze "indawo phantsi kwelanga", abakhenkethi abaninzi kangaka eze apha. Kodwa elunxwemeni 6 sekhilomitha-kule ndawo uswele yonke, kanye kweli ziko kancane ezixineneyo. "Golden Beach" lixhotyiswe kakuhle, ungathatha iambrela, iibhedi, oomatrasi. Nangona emancinane, isanti nokuthantamisa kuvumela ukwenza ngaphandle sunbeds. luhamba Beach iya emanzini, ezantsi onamatye kwi meters 15 ubunzulu yinto encinane, nto leyo evumela nkqu ikhefu kunye nabantwana abancinane. Kukho zokudla ezininzi, iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisetyenzana yamanzi, unako ukudlala ibhola yevoli. Fans ukuhamba kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo nezinkulu photogenic alekwe ulele, leyo zilala ziindawo behlel. Engaphesheya kwendlela ukusuka elunxwemeni, kukho amaziko zolonwabo eziliqela, kwi indawo zomhlaba ohlayo apho unako ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo.

"Ebomvu Iiseyile"

Xa imizuzu eli-10 ngebhasi okanye imoto ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko kubekwe enye iilwandle awona kwaye uninzi kakuhle igcinwe. Beach "Ebomvu Iiseyile" (uTheodosius) ikhululekile ukutyelela, kodwa zonke iinkonzo kuya kufuna iinkcitho. Ngeso lenyama eselunxwemeni - wesanti erhabaxa ugalelwe rock iqokobhe; ukuba kulala ngalo, uya kudinga sunbed. YamaHindu kuzo esima elungileyo lomgama, ngoko akukho uza zimxinile kunye jostling. Komile kufuphi nonxweme igutyungelwe ngamatye amakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha ligqunywe ulele, ngoko kumelwe ukuba xa uhlamba. Kuba aba bakhenkethi iqwalasela vigilantly kunye lifeguard inqaba, ngoko iingozi musa kwenzeka phantse apha. Umnyango amanzi elide kwaye iflethi, ngoko kunxweme ulwandle yothani kakuhle kwaye elunxwemeni uyakwazi ngokugqibeleleyo uchithe ixesha, nkqu nabantwana abancinane. Kuba kids kukho ichibi kunye isilayidi sawa. Lo mmandla kufakwa amagumbi nokutshintsha, imithombo kunye amanzi okusela, kukho zokutyela eziliqela kunye nezixhobo eziqeshisayo.

"Pearl Beach"

Beaches Theodosia, nokubuyekezwa ngesiqhelo ngaphezu HIV, saqalisa ukuba imilo kwindawo yolonwabo ekhethekileyo ngamaxesha Soviet. Indawo, ngaphambili eyayisaziwa ngokuba "beach isixeko Second", namhlanje bafumana igama elihle - "Pearl". I-beach ibekwe kuloo mzi, ubude bayo lingaphantsi kancinane nje ngekhilomitha, ububanzi - 50m. indawo yakhe lwegama coverage lonxweme - ecikizekileyo segolide pearlescent isanti. Iindwendwe angabona uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkonzo ahlawulwe, nangona ukusetyenziswa elunxwemeni natshintsha amagumbi simahla. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngu 10 kusasa Beach ezele abantu, ngoko umele eze kwangethuba ukuba ukhethe indawo elungileyo. "Pearl" linikezela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ukuzonwabisa kunye nokutya, inikeza iintlobo ngeentlobo ezemidlalo yamanzi.

"Bounty"

Inxalenye yesibini "beach ezidolophini №2» ubizwa ngokuba "Bounty" Noko ke, Kakade ke, kukubaxwa. Musa ukulindela apha ngumyezo kude kwanobuhle kunye nemithi yesundu. Kodwa Isanti libalaseleyo entle, kakhulu unxweme ngokubanzi, nokwehla nokuthantamisa emanzini, ngokubanzi, konke oko kunokuba neqhayiya elwandle Feodosiya, reviews of ezibangela nomona lokuzonwabisa apha ekhoyo. "Bounty" ulungile kuba ulwandle obutofotofo nje kuphela, kodwa kumnandi ukuya ezantsi ukuchukumisa elwandle, ngaphandle kwamatye amakhulu kunye nengca yolwandle. amanzi Ukucocwa elide nzulu le elunxwemeni indawo olukhulu iintsapho kunye nabantwana. Kodwa ke abaseleyo bahambi babonelelwa uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkonzo. I-Bureau of imisebenzi amanzi bhanya uhambo isikhephe, isithuthuthu okanye "banana". Ukuze abo banqwenela ukudibanisa ishishini kunye ubuncwane umsebenzi elunxwemeni "iintente yokuthanjiswa", ihonjiswe emizi Caribbean ukuba ukhumbula Bounty siqithi.

"Pebbles"

Feodosia, beach umzi wadalwa ngenkulungwane ye-19, unxulunyaniswa kwiilwandle nembewu. Yiyo le ukutyabeka yi elunxwemeni ephambili umzi, uWele "Pebbles". Ibanga km 1 kunye nobubanzi 30-40 m. Umnyango amanzi elide kwaye agudileyo elunxwemeni inayo yonke into oyidingayo ukuze ukhululeke. indawo evumelana esixekweni ikhokelela ekubeni abantu ngemihla zasehlotyeni apha esitheleyo ikhefu kakhulu apha akukho ukufumana. Kodwa elunxwemeni ngoku inezakhiwo egqwesileyo ngohlobo cafes, kwiiklabhu, ipaki yokonwabisa. Abantu yokuphumula apho de kube sebusuku, ebukele kwelanga kwi iitafile zokutyela yonxweme.

"City Kuqala"

Ichaza elunxwemeni eziphambili Feodosia, asinako ngoyaba "City Kuqala" okanye "Abantwana" elunxwemeni. Kubhaliwe ligqunywe ngomxube lekalika nesanti ahambe phezu bengenambadada olu daka kakubi, ingakumbi mkhwa, ngoko umele ukufumana slippers. Elunxwemeni uye emanzini elide kakhulu nzulu -. 50 m ke apha ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo uyakwazi lizokudada kunye abantwana. I-beach ifakwe kakuhle, kodwa yokungena lihlawulwe apha. Apha wamisa Ezolonwabo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, nto leyo evumela ixesha elide ukuthatha abantwana. Ngokuba zonke iinkonzo zokutya enikiweyo, irenti kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngokuhlwa elunxwemeni a disco yokudlela.

"Beach Wild"

Kubathandi Monwabisi esitheleyo ugqibelele ukuba ezi amalwandle zasendle ka Feodosiya. Ngomhla ngaphandle komzi, kunye inqaba ngamaRoma, kukho indawo ebizwa isifo, apho ilanga phantse yedwa. zonxweme lwamawa elithile linonxweme emxinwa ingqalutye ikhangeleka inemibalabala kakhulu, nangona abathandi kwenzeke intuthuzelo. Apha kuza abo bafuna babubone uhlobo obungqabangqaba ye eCrimea. Akukho umbuzo sunbeds kunye namagumbi ukutshintsha, kungenjalo akusayi kuba "zasendle" elunxwemeni. Kwelinye icala, abantu encinane kakhulu, kwaye ke amanzi acocekileyo kakhulu, ngoko njani ukufumana apha lula ayikho.

Kwakhona, ingafunyanwa kufutshane kwilali Ordzhonikidze esimhlophe "zasendle". Nangona lula ukufumana apha ngaphezu Chumka, kodwa abantu apha musani andikhathali nakancinane, unako ukufumana indawo esekusithekeni ngokupheleleyo.

Feodosiya iilwandle: Abahambi ncomo

Amabali lwabahambi ngamava abo ukwabelana ithoni eqhelekileyo entle. Abakhenkethi ezifana uTheodosius umoya, oko fussy ngaphantsi nomsindo ngaphezu kweminye imizi eCrimea. Kwakhona aba bakhenkethi bathi amaxabiso asezantsi, kwaye inkonzo kwinqanaba endilisekileyo. Zonke abakhenkethi zigxininisa cordiality yabantu balapha kunye nokutya okumnandi kakhulu.

ulwazi lokwenza

Ngaba ukufika Feodosia ukusuka Simferopol ngebhasi okanye imoto. Akasekude sixeko umgca kaloliwe, kuba izithuthi ethandwa kakhulu. Amaxabiso of Feodosia kweelwandle Sochi ephantsi kakhulu nje kuphela kodwa Yalta kunye Anapa. Umzekelo, qasha iindleko lounger engange-50 kuphela. In Feodosia ungenza ahlale embindini phezu emaphandleni kunye. Oku inkathazo, njengoko kukho izithuthi aphuhliswe kakuhle, yaye wesithili ngasinye elunxwemeni yayo elungileyo.