Zonke izizathu zokuba ezindongeni Aquarium kuvela uhlaza

Aquarium fish - ukhetho abantu abaninzi. Edambile, musa inkunkuma, musa ukubuza ukuba uhamba ngentsimbi yesithandathu kusasa kwaye musa isuti siphinda- kwi ilele abanini ngentsimbi ezintathu. Ukongeza, i-akwariyam yeyona ovuselela ngaphakathi, kuba abemi balo umdla kakhulu ukubukela nokunyamekela konke oku okulungileyo ilula.

Noko ke, "indlu amanzi" luqala kuphoxa kumniniyo. Amanzi aba lisibekele, neendonga ziqala ukukhula, kusenokubakho nevumba elibi. Kukho inkxalabo enamandla: Musani ukuwonakalisa abahlali alinaluvelwano ezibonisa indlu yeglasi.

Into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni

Isizathu zixhaphakileyo sokuba iindonga akwariyam kuvela uhlaza - agqithisile ukukhanya. Kusenokuba kukhanyiseleka kakhulu okanye ixesha elide kakhulu. A nefuthe elibi amanzi uyakwazi ukwalathisa imisebe kweLanga kuboniswe Ukukhanya ukuzala lenyama esebenzayo (single-iseli) ulele, apho kuqala "Plant for" ulwelo medium, ze aqale ezimila iindawo ezingaphakathi yitanki.

Ukuze kujongwane nalo elula kakhulu. indlu fish Pritenit. Ukuba kwamabala kwi iindonga akwariyam ayikenziwa zaqina ngokupheleleyo kubo, inkqubo yokuzala nokuba ayeke. Tshabalalisa ihlasela iinkumba kunye Daphnia. Le yokugqibela kufuneka uqhutywe kwi-"pool" kwi imali yokuba iintlanzi babengenalo ke nethutyana lokuba badle kubo. Kwaye ukuba ufuna iyantluko labemi akwariyam, athenge catfish - benza umsebenzi oncomekayo kunye kwintshinyela ezindongeni.

Ezinye aquarists bakholelwa ukuba luhlaza iziphumo ezilungileyo utshintsho amanzi olungagqibelelanga - ecociweyo ngokwendalo. Oku akunjalo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, izenzo ezinjalo kuya kukhokelela ekubeni banzi ngakumbi amathanga eluhlaza.

Health kunye nococeko kwakhona!

Owesibini into ubalulekileyo echaza isizathu sokuba iindonga akwariyam kubonakala oluhlaza, a zingakhathaliyo ezinqabileyo okanye ukucoca ngayo. ukutya akutyiwa, ilindle Amagqabi izityalo ezifileyo kwamanzi, xesha icocwe ukudala iimeko bekhululekile lokukhula elikhutheleyo lisiza esifanayo olunye-elilodwa. Amaninzi, neso senzo kudala ifidi elongezelelweyo. Bukela izilwanyana ukuba akukho ezityiwa obuthululwayo, susa yokutyiwa kwaloo ngekota yeyure, kunye nokunciphisa inani.

Ukuba une iindonga eluhlaza itanki, linokuthetha okucoca kucocwe umonakalo izixhobo nomoya. Khangela ukuba, yaye omnye kuyimfuneko ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga, kunye izihluzi - nkqu rhoqo.

Ke, ukuba ukukhanya akwanelanga?

Kule meko ezimbini zokuqala imeko echazwe ichaza isizathu sokuba iindonga akwariyam kuvela eluhlaza ukuba ukhanyiso ngokugqithiseleyo: eyokuqala ngqo, wesibini - ngokungathanga ngqo, ngokuthi zivuse kuwohloka lowo doti kwamanzi. Kwaye le ngxaki ayikho nzima ukuphatha.

Noko ke, uhlaselo iindonga netanki kungabangela ekuthiwa- diatoms, nto leyo ke ngokuthanda kukunqongophala sokukhanya. "Abalimi intlanzi" Abantu abaninzi baya kuvela ebusika, ukuba akukho zokukhanyisa ezongeziweyo supplementary, kwaye shwaka bebodwa kunye nokwanda ekukhanyeni kwemini. Loo ulwelwe ezingemnandi ezinamathela imiphezulu phantse ngqongqo kakhulu. Ukuba kume phandle ngefestile anokukwazi kuba, nangona ingozi ukunwaya, ukuba izityalo nangayiphi na indlela.

Diatoms kuvela yellow okanye mdaka njenge kumiswa flat. Inyathelo lokuqala, Kakade ke, ukunyusa ukukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku akuncedi, ke ngoko, ukuba phambi enamandla ebonakalayo silicates yamanzi Aquarium. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukuya evenkileni qabane ukuba lokucoca, ifunde kubo.

ububi multicellular

De kube ngoku, kwaba malunga elinye ezineseli ezingafunekiyo "abamelwane." Noko ke, utshaba kakhulu ukoyikeka multicellular - Cyanophyta. Zona - isizathu sokuba iindonga akwariyam kubonakala oluhlaza, kunye ithinti oluhlaza okanye sinombala. Iqala ukusuka ezantsi usasazo, ngoko ukukhasa ezindongeni kunye nezityalo yencindi anzima ashinyeneyo. Ngamana ifomu nezinejika iziqithi, ethintela ukufikelela ioksijini zima.

Ezibangele le ukuvela iikhompawundi Cyanophyta equlethe nitrogen kunye zixhaphakile kwakhona igalelo layo ukukhanya kwemfuneko. Susa le ulwelwe kunzima kakhulu, kungcono ukuthintela kokuhluma zabo. Okokuqala, xa isityalo esitsha akwariyam kufuneka ngoko nangoko ezininzi zezityalo, edibanisa nabo ezidadayo neentlobo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza (elodea ofanelekileyo, nayas okanye pemphigus), pH amanzi ngcono ukuthoba amanqaku 6. Fish ulwelwe kwakhona uncedo kakhulu kumzabalazo nzima. Le amathanga zincinane izinambuzane eziluhlaza-eluhlaza kufuneka Ndolutshayela phantsi ngoko nangoko. Ukuba unethamsanqa, kwaye ukuba nkqubo kakhulu iyasebenza, kuzoyisa. Ukuba akunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuxhobisa aquarium kwakhona.

Iindaba ezilungileyo kuqwalaselwa ukuba lisiza blue-oluhlaza endlwini esempilweni iglasi musa kusinda, ngoko olu hlaselo kakhulu inqabile.