Umzekelo wobubele kwiincwadi zesiRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Uthando kwimisebenzi yoncwadi

UStephen Zweig kwenye yezenzo zakhe wabonisa iintlobo ezimbini zenceba. Omnye utyhafile-intliziyo kunye nemvakalelo. Ukuzama, umntu ufuna ukukrazula iingcamango, alahlekelwe yintlungu yomnye. Unomvakalelo ofanayo nomlobi waseAustria wabiza "ukungaphelelwa yintliziyo." Kodwa kukho enye, inyaniso. Akukho nto ngaphandle kobubele. Esi sivakalelo sigcwalise ukuzimisela kunye nesifiso sokwenza. Yenza konke ngamandla omntu nangaphezulu. Umzekelo wobubele kwiincwadi zababhali baseRussia nabangaphandle, kunye neefomu zayo zangempela kunye neengcinga, ngumxholo wale nqaku.

Yintoni inceba?

Uthando luyinto engumKristu, oko kuthetha ukuba nomntu onomdla onomdla nomnene. KwiTestamente Entsha, imeko yendalo yonke loo mKristu kufuneka ayigcine. Uthando lommelwane womntu kuphela lunokusondeza uThixo kuwe. IBhayibhile ithi: "Qala uxolelane nomzalwana wakho.

Imimiselo yothando kwizinto zobuxoki ifumaneka kwimifanekiso yaseRussia kwaye isebenza ngabalobi bezinye izizwe. Ngaphandle kwabo, mhlawumbi, iprose ilahlekelwa yixabiso layo. Le ncwadi yenzelwe ukudlulisela amava ngokomoya. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza oku ngaphandle kokubonakalisa ubuhle bobuKristu obuphambili.

Dmitry Nekhlyudov

Umzekelo wothando kwiincwadi zenzo zikaNekhlyudov emva kokudibana noKatya Maslova enkundleni kunye nokuqonda ukuba waba ngumgwebi wokufa kwakhe kokuziphatha. Imigca yesalathiso kule ncwadana imbalwa. Umsebenzi kaTolstoy wagxekwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngendlela yawo. Kodwa izenzo ze-protagonist emva kokuvuswa kwakhe kokomoya ziqinisekisa ukuba wayekhokelwa yimfesane yenyani kwi heroine-ibhinqa elingakholelwa ngokukhawuleza kwiinjongo zakhe ezintle. Ikhono lokwenza okulungileyo, naphezu kokungathembeki kunye nokuhleka usulu, ukwahlula inceba yinyani ebuxoki.

Umxholo wothando kwiincwadi zesiRashiya ushicilelwe ngokubanzi. Imizekelo ikhona kwiincwadi ezintsha kunye neencwadi zikaLobert Tolstoy, kunye nemisebenzi yabanye abakwiRashiya.

Sonya Marmeladova

Umzekelo oqaqambileyo wothando kwiincwadi unomfanekiso kaNyanaya Marmeladova. Ukummela kwakhe, uDostoevsky wadala i-antipode kumntu oyintloko wencwadana "Ulwaphulo-mthetho nokusola". Ukuqwalasela aba bantu babini, unokwazi ukuchonga umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo.

I-Marmeladova inokwenene inceba. Udlalwa yintsapho yakhe. Emva koko kuRaskolnikov. URoonon Romanovich ngokwakhe unako ukuvelana. Unceda umntu ongenaswele, ohlazekayo kwaye ecaphukile. Kodwa wenza njengokuba esendleleni eya kwinjongo yakhe, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, akayi kufinyelela, kuba akayithobeli imithetho ebalulekileyo yamaKristu kwizenzo zakhe. Yaye le nto ingundoqo yomsebenzi kaDostoevsky.

Umfundi

Imimiselo yothando kwiincwadi zesiRashiya ngaba ngamaqhawe amabali ka-Anton Chekhov. Kumsebenzi walo mbhali kukho ukholo olungenamkhawulo kumntu, ngokukwazi kwakhe ukuba ngcono. Ibali elithi "Umfundi" lenza ingqiqo ngakumbi. Ukudibana nombambano wolu msebenzi kunye nabasetyhini ababini bamsindisa ekubeni yedwa kunye nokuphelelwa ithemba. Isenzo senzeka ngobusuku obushushu, nge-Easter. Iingcamango zokungakhuseli komntu phezu kwezinto ezinobunzima ezingaphephekiyo ziphazamise le ndoda. Kodwa udibana nabafazi abaqhelekileyo kwaye, ehleli eceleni kwabo ngomlilo, wenza njengomlandisi. Uxela malunga nezinto ezenzeka emva kweenkulungwane ezilishumi elinesibhozo ezidlulileyo: ukungcatsha kukaPetros nendlela uYesu awaxelelwa ngayo isenzo somfundi wakhe. Omnye wabasetyhini uqala ukukhala.

Imbali yeBhayibhile ibangela ukuba bachukumiseke kubo. Kwaye akukho ndabuze emphefumlweni womfundi. Ukufudumala kwengqondo kubanyanzise. Ibali likaKhekhov linomxholo olula, kodwa emva kokulifunda, umfundi uqonda ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthanda nokuhlonela abantu, ukuxolela iimpazamo omnye komnye.

ULydia Mikhailovna

Umzekelo wobubele kwiincwadi unxulumano phakathi kwamaqhawe ebali likaValentin Rasputin "Izifundo zeFrentshi". Kwimisebenzi yakhe, lo mbhali uthintele kwiingqungquthela ezingapheliyo zomsebenzi, umsebenzi kunye nobulungisa. Ingozi yomntu yinto ephambili emsebenzini wakhe. Asimele siphile ngemithetho eqinile kunye nemithetho ecacileyo, kodwa ngokusekelwe ekuqondeni, uthando kunye novelwano.

Kwaye lo mgaqo ukhokelwa nguLydia Mikhailovna - utitshala ovela kwibali likaRasputin. Kwiminyaka emva emva kokulwa, uzama ukumnceda umfundi, ukuphulaphula zonke iinkqubo zokufundisa. Akasebenzi nje kuphela ekubhaliweni kwakhe. Utitshala wenza iingxoxo ezinomdla umdla kunye naye, udlala naye "chika" ngemali. Uzama ubuncinane kwifomu efihliweyo ukuxhasa le nkwenkwe ngemali.

Hero

Umxholo wothando kwiincwadi utyhilwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphuhliswa kwazo. Kodwa iRashiya i-classically malunga ne mfesane yathi ngoko-ntliziyo, njengokuba mhlawumbi akukho mntu kwihlabathi lehlabathi. Imisebenzi yabo ibe ngumzekelo wabalobi emhlabeni jikelele. Ubumnyama kunye nokukhanya kuyo yonke indawo kwaye rhoqo uyancedisana. Njengoko isilwanyana saseBulgakov sathi: "Abantu bathanda imali, banobuqili, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inceba iyabangca ezintliziyweni zabo." Kwincwadi yonyaka yakutshanje, isihloko sokuhle nokubi asizange sikhuliswe rhoqo. Umbhali wencwadi ethi "Black on White" wenza njalo, njengokuba kungekho mntu ngaphambili.

Umlingiswa kaRuben Gallego ngokwakhe. Umfana okhubazekile kwisikolo saseSoviet esiya esikhwameni, owenza ngokumangalisayo ukuba aphile kwaye athethe malunga noko kwenzeke khona. "Ukuba uyinkedama kwaye ungezandla okanye iinyawo, uya kulahlwa ukuba yiqhawe. Ndiyindoda, "kusho uRuben. Apho kukho abantwana abangenayo imfesane, njengokuba kungekho mntu omnye, akukho ndawo yoluvo. Ootitshala baxoka, abaqeqeshi abatsha abakwazi ukuma "ukungapheliyo kwentliziyo". Ngamanye amanani athembekileyo. Akunjalo, okwenene, kodwa yinyani kuphela.

UGalgo uyazama ukuhlula abantu kwiindidi kwincwadi yakhe, kodwa akaphumelelanga. Ukunyamekela nokuthanda kuphela ukukholelwa kuphela. Akuninzi kubo, kwaye umbhali webali ukhumbula amagama abo nanamhla.

"Sashka"

Amabali yimimiselo eqhelekileyo yokuthandana kwimfazwe. Kukho uninzi lwabo kwincwadi. Kodwa yintoni enokuyenza xa le nto ingabalulekanga, kwaye ithathwa ngabanye - ukuthanda izwe nokuzonda intshaba? Le ibali lomsebenzi kaKondratiev "uSashka".

Ijoni laseRussia ayikwazi ukuqhuba umyalelo womlawuli kwaye ibulale intolongo yaseJamani. Phambi kwakhe ngumntu ofanayo naye. Mxhaphaze - ugcine ubomi bakhe, kodwa ungenzi ngokuvumelana nesazela. Isalathiso senza ngendlela yokuba iSashka ayifuni ukwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho malunga ne-Motherland okanye isazela sakhe. Kodwa umfundi akayikungabaza ngomzuzu ukuba yintoni na iqhawe lebali likaKondratyev eliya kuthatha isenzo xa igosa laseSoviet lingatshintshi isigqibo sakhe.

"Scarecrow"

Imizekelo yokubonakaliswa kobubele kwiincwadi zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni umhlaba wokuziphatha womntwana. I-heroine ephambili yombhalo u-Zheleznyakov "iScarecrow" uhlaselwa phakathi koontanga. Wabandezeleka ngenxa yokungcatsha komhlobo wakhe.

Nangona le nto yayingenakusobala kunye nenkohlakalo yabantwana abafunda nabo, intliziyo yentombazana ayinzima. Akazange alahlekelwe ukuzinyanya kwakhe kwaye ingaphezu kokuphindisela kunye nezinye iimvakalelo eziphantsi.

Mockingbird

Utshutshiso kwiincwadi zesiRashiya kaninzi lubandakanywa nomfanekiso wendoda encinci. Ubuthakathaka kwaye akanakukhuseleka. Abantu abayithandi ubuthathaka kunye nakuboni bayo ngenxa yesizathu esithile baba ngakumbi buhlungu. Esi sihloko sabonakaliswa kwincwadi yakhe yomlobi waseMerika uHarper Lee.

I-Mockingbird yintaka engahlaziyiyo. Kuphela kuhlabelela abantu ngokuvuya. Ukumbulala kuyisono esikhulu. I-Mockingbird emsebenzini kaHarper Lee ifanekisela umfana omnyama ongenacala ngokungathandabuzekiyo enetyala elibi. Abantu abadala abaqapheli ukuba babandakanyeka ekungabikho komthetho. Njengoko i-protagonist yencwadana ithi, igosa lomgwebi: "Baya kwenza okungaphezu kwesinye, kwaye kuphela abantwana baya kulila ngelo xesha."

Ukungaphelelwa yintliziyo

Iimpawu ze-classical prose kunye nokulungisa uxolo lwangaphakathi lomntu. Into ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yintando kwimisebenzi yeencwadi. Imizekelo eyenza inxalenye engabalulekanga yelifa elihle labalobi baseRussia nabangaphandle lichazwe kweli nqaku. Ukubuyela kwisihloko esithi "ukungapheliyo kwentliziyo", lowo umbhali waseAustria wabiza inceba, ufanele akhulume ngesimo sakhe, igosa lika-Anton Goffmiller.

Unomusa kwaye unyanzelekile. Uyakuthinteka yintliziyo yintombazana ekhubazekile. Kodwa inceba yakhe inxulumene nobuthathaka, ububele kunye nokuvakalelwa. Ebona ukuba intombazana imthanda naye, uGoffmiller uyamkhaphela aze abulale. Isohlwayo elingachazekiyo lihlala nayo yonke ebomini bakhe kwaye iyanqabisa ekupheleni kwayo. Imfazwe kuye insindiso yokuzisola. Uba ligorha kwaye ufumana uMyalelo kaMaria Theresa. Kodwa nguye kuphela owaziyo intengo yangempela yobuqhawe bakhe.

Ngosizo lwemifanekiso yencwadana "Ukunyamezela kwentliziyo", uZweig wabonisa uluvo lwakhe malunga novelwano olukhohlisayo kunye nentlungu-iimvakalelo ezingenanto enxulumene nothando lokwenene.