Njengoko kwenziwa isigqibo kwi intsomi? Kwintsomi ze zokuziphatha

Ukuba abantu benxulumana elithi 'intsomi'? Ngokuqinisekileyo siphuma ifani Krylov, akuphuhlanga kakuhle into ekhumbula inkawu kunye izibuko abo memory ongcono, wothini na ukuzibiza kunye Aesop. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo yeentsomi kakhulu ezinomdla kakhulu kwaye nangaphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, sikholelwa ukuba abantu elidlulileyo ucele indlela iqulunqe kwisigqibo entsomini. Ngenxa yoko, siya kuzama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo kweli nqaku.

Kutheni intsomi?

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantwana (abanye abantu abadala nabo) ukuba self-explanatory: kutheni kuzoyika emaweni, kutheni kubalulekile ukuphulaphula lenzwinini kwi ematyholweni kufuphi emqolombeni, kutheni sifanele siphulaphule abadala, kunye newaka ezahlukeneyo "kutheni" yaye "kutheni." Abantu kufuneka imizekelo enamandla, elula ecacileyo. Kodwa nokuziphatha kulo mzekelo kungcono ukuphepha, ubhalo ngokubanzi ukuba uzothekile kuphela. Kutheni? Ngenxa yokuba akukho mntu uthanda ukuba libe lelokwakha, kuba usoloko namavumba yingcikivo ityala. Kodwa ibali kwemoto zezigqibo ezithile bakholwayo nokuba umntwana, uvumelane ngokupheleleyo.

A omdala-up imizekelo yalo akukho ukuzithemba ayikho ngumzali emehlweni yomntwana - i "umqondiso ayabiza", ukanti ihlabathi inkulu kunye umdla kangaka.

Umntwana na, kuhleliwe nje, ukuba ngumzali ubusithelisayo ngaphantsi kokuvalwa, yena ucinga ngezi zinto zilandelayo: "Kuthekani ukuba bakwenza oko ngenxa phezu" Kanti izakufunyanwa inkolelo abanye invulnerability yakhe, bathi, ngokwenene nam, ngoko akukho nto iza kwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo.

Musa Ungakhathazeki, abafundi oyintanda, le nkcazelo iyimfuneko ngqo ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo njengoko ziqulunqwe kwisigqibo entsomini. Kwaye siba ngakumbi ingxoxo yethu

Kutheni intsomi njengoko kulungileyo, njengoko sisixhobo soqeqesho

Yagxekwa efanayo okanye izalamane zakhe (a umzekeliso okanye tale) ubulala iintaka ezintathu kunye rhinestones.

1. Luthintele didacticism.
2. Ixelela i amabali umdla.
3. Kwaye unika umntwana izifundo zokuqala yokuziphatha.

Maxa wambi ukuziphatha ibekwe ekuqaleni kwebali ukugxininisa ubuhle kunye siyanazisa yombhali. Xa umchazela sele kwaziwa, umsebenzi zombalisi kukuba kuphela ezintsha zesakhiwo ubuhle kwesimbo sokubhala.

Ngoku lula ukuphendula umbuzo ukuqulunqa indlela isiphelo entsomini. Wakhonza ngohlobo yokuziphatha, ongowona elula kwaye avulekile, kodwa izifundo yokuziphatha yeentsomi kukhunjulwa ebomini.

Noko ke, abafundi Russian elithi 'intsomi' ngokuyimfuneko enxulumene ifomu ivesi.

Aesop and Phaedrus

Ekuqaleni, ibali ba- prosaic. Aesop kunye Phaedrus (edumileyo fabulist kudala) ukudala amabali encinane kwisigqibo ezifundisayo kakhulu. nabaphulaphuli nababukeli musa nalo ixesha lokucinga, "Yintoni le isiphelo kwenziwa entsomini?" Ngelo xesha, xa balinde ukuva ilizwi lokugqibela, ukuziphatha imisebenzi aba self-kuyabonakala kubo.

Imisebenzi ye Aesop kunye Phaedrus zisentsha makenjenje yayithanda kakhulu ababephila ukuba umsebenzi wabo baqokelelwa abaqokeleli ezixoxa nye ekhaya. Kodwa njengokuba ixesha lihamba, asizange ukutshintsha imiboniso kunye imigca, kwaye bukokona ingcamango endala ingaba ukunika ifom entsha kuphela, omnye yokuziphatha akazange abe intsomi bamangaliswa.

zhan Lafonten

Imbongi Zhan Lafonten yasiwa imibhalo yamandulo ibe ivesi French. izimvo Old baqala ukudlala imibala ezintsha kunye namabali akudala baye ezithandwayo phakathi Paris, kwaye ngoko ke nezazi Russian. amagosa Russian: A.P.Sumarokov, V.K.Trediakovsky - yokuqala ukuguqulelwa iintsomi of La Fontaine, zize zisiwe ukubhala eyakho. Ngokwendalo, bexelisa ukumila ixesha, benza njalo ngokohlobo imisebenzi ezincinane yiRhymed.

IA Krylov

Eluchochoyini olu hlobo loncwadi eRashiya ithathwa imisebenzi Krylov. Kukho zintsomi kwimibongo inzuzo njengoko intsomi, njengoko umthetho, uyazi enye kuphela, yaye zonke iimpawu zayo yenzelwe ukubonisa isampuli ekunene okanye yokuziphatha engalunganga, kulula neliyingqondi, umsebenzi omncinane ububi rhyme, yaye kukho isingqisho ethile iza kwenza kube kakuhle.

Umqukumbelo yeentsomi Krylov zezi azahlukanga kakhulu ukusuka zokuziphatha ababengaphambi bakhe bamandulo. Inye kuphela ukuba ndifuna ukugxininisa ukuba engaqondi okanye ngempazamo Ivan Andreyevich kwaba indaba iintsomi efanelekileyo phantsi zokwenene Russian kwaye uyenze iqondakale ngakumbi umfundi wasekhaya okanye oyimameleyo, Le meko injalo le LN Tolstoy.

Noko ke, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba iprozi lula ezibonwe iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa ukudala izicengcelezo, nzima ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni na ebalini kunye nemida esibalisayo kweso. Mhlawumbi kunjalo, kodwa igcina yokuziphatha. Yena ngoko nangoko ukubhengeza naluphi vice okanye isidima, umbhali uchaza, besenza imveliso omfutshane, oluthe ngqo ngokupheleleyo.

Sinethemba lokuba Inqaku lethu liza kunceda umfundi kuphela ukuqonda, kakhulu phandle, kulula ukuba ukuthandabuza igama imveliso intsomi, kodwa bamkhuthaza ukuba ukuphinda-ukufunda imisebenzi ezaziwa olu hlobo kwamagcisa basekhaya angaphandle.