Hypercalcemia: iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango lwe sifo

Hypercalcemia imithi ekuthiwa imali ngokugqithiseleyo icalcium egazini. Aphambuke kuthathwa amaxabiso ngaphezu 2.5 mmol / l.

Njengoko esi sifo bavela?

Okokuqala, makhe ukuqonda isibakala sokuba kukho kuvela ukugxojwa efana hypercalcemia. Izizathu inokuba nomahluko kakhulu, yaye ngoku siza kujonga ezinye zazo:

1. Disorders kwinkqubo yonyango. Le meko iqhelekileyo sibangelwa amadlala parathyroid, zenza izixa kakhulu hormone. Kwemfuneko calcium uphawu nezinye izifo hormone: hyperthyroidism, acromegaly, etc ...

2. Izifo amathambo. Ngokufuthi, ekutshatyalalisweni ithambo lwenzeka hypercalcemia. Iimpawu zesi sifo awasiwisayo izigulane kwamathambo, izigulane ukungaqheleki ezithile ilifa kunye nesifo Paget kaThixo. Ukulahleka calcium bone kwenzeka kwimeko ukuhamba eyandisiweyo ukuphazamiseka yabantu (umz, ukwenzakala okanye ukushwabana).

3. ezinezigulo. A Inani yamathumba (umz, kwi kwemiphunga, zezintso, maqanda), nako ukuvelisa hormone, ezifana nezo nezithi zikhuphe amadlala parathyroid. nako ngokugqithiseleyo lakhe ikhokelela iingxaki kunye calcium ukutya. Ukuphuhlisa syndrome paraneoplastic, leyo phantse uhlale ehamba hypercalcemia. Iimpawu kunokwenzeka ukuba esinye isizathu: kukho iintlobo zomhlaza ukuba ekuvumele aphila namathambo, yaye ngaloo ndlela ningandiqumbisi yokukhetha ikhalsiyam eninzi egazini.

4. amayeza athile zinokwenza imeko efanayo. Of ngozi izaliswe kuthetha ukuba ukuze heartburn okanye ezinye izifo esiswini umsebenzi. Ingxaki kunokubangela kunye nako ngokugqithiseleyo of ivithamin D, apho kungenxa yokuba eyomeleziweyo calcium kukufakwa kwisiqwenga zesisu.

The main Iimpawu

Ngoku lixesha lokuba uthethe ukuze abonise ngayo hypercalcemia. Iimpawu kunokuthi kubonwe nakanye, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, isifo ngokubanzi lwenzeka ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu.

Ngoko ke yintoni na iimpawu ingaqatshelwa ixhaphakileyo?

• ubuthathaka jikelele;

• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha phambi kokuba afike;

• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;

• buhlungu kakhulu kwi izihlunu kunye isisu;

• zanyamalala emnyama;

• fatigue ;

• ukungazinzi ngokweemvakalelo;

• Ukuchama rhoqo;

• ngokoma.

Yintoni eyayiza kwenzeka xa ixesha na qaphela ezi mpawu? Hypercalcemia iqhubeka, yaye kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, kukhokelela ezingaqhelekanga xa izinga lentliziyo kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo, kukho ukudideka, kude tremens. Isigulane nagaxeleka ezilingweni isiqaqa. excess Chronic calcium kukhokelela inkangeleko amatye zezintso.

Indlela yokuphatha hypercalcemia?

Ukuba isigulane uthatha ivithamin D, ulwamkelo kufuneka imiswe ngoko nangoko. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, oko kufuna uqhaqho: ukususwa omnye okanye ngaphezulu kwamadlala parathyroid, kidney abohlukeneyo.

Ugqirha ukuya ekunika ezikhuthaza kukhuthaza calcium evela amathambo. Kudla kukho imfuneko ukuba zinyule umchamo (umz, iziyobisi "Furosemide") ukuya kwizintso kususwa ngokukhawuleza ukusuka calcium kwemfuneko.

Kwiimeko apho onke amanye amanyathelo olungasebenziyo, dialysis kwenziwa.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kutheni hypercalcemia khona. Iimpawu, owayebonakele ngenxa zezinye izifo, lisenokungafuni okwethutyana, kodwa ukuba anithanga asuse unobangela, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ingxaki kwakhona kuya kwenza ngokwayo ngayo.