Ubomi bukaKaterina endlwini yakhe yabazali (A. Ostrovsky umdlalo "I-Storm")

Umdlalo we-A. Ostrovsky "I-Thunderstorm" yaboniswa ngonyaka ngaphambi kokupheliswa kweesfowuni ngowe-1859. Ngokukodwa kule ndawo ibonakala ubomi bukaKaterina kwikhaya lomzali. Umfanekiso womntu oyintloko uguqulwa kwisahluko ngasinye, unobungozi kunye nethenda.

Uluphi umdlalo ngokuphathelele?

Isenzo senzeka kwidolophu eqingqiweyo yaseKalinov. Umdlalo udlulela kwelinye lezindlu zorhwebi ebhankini yeVolga. Inkosikazi yendlu yomrhwebi uMarfa Ignatyevna Kabanova ngumntu ogunyazisiweyo kunye nomnqweno. Ubeka wonke umntu esandleni sakhe. Akukho mntu unokuyixhathisa. Kodwa inzondelelo yakhe yokuthobela wonke umntu kunye nayo yonke into ibangela ukunqotshwa kwemiphefumlo emitsha ngakumbi.

Umgca obomvu phakathi kwemigca yomdlalo ngumxholo wokungquzulana kwezizukulwana. Kwaye namhlanje le ngxaki ingokoqobo kwaye yanamhlanje. Ukubonakalisa utywala kunye nomnqweno wokulawula ihlabathi ngomfanekiso weMarfa Kabanova umntu ubeka inkqubo eyenziwe kwisizukulwana esidala. Kodwa ngokucacileyo umtyhila umfanekiso kaKaterina, ingozi yakhe yokomoya ayishiyi nabani na ongathandangayo.

Ubomi bukaKaterina kwindlu yomkhwekazi

Ukubonakala kwelungu elitsha likaKabanov lentsapho, uKaterina, utshintshe umrhwebi ngongoma olutsha. UKaterina Kabanova, intombi yomandla kaMarta Ignatyevna, wavela endlwini engekho intliziyo yakhe, kodwa ngenxa yeemeko. Wayeyatshata ngunyana womthengisi waseThikhon, intando yakhe ibugqila ngumama wakhe. Ubomi bukaKaterina ekhayeni labazali bakhe abuzange buvuyiswe kwaye luvuyiswe.

Ukubonakala kukaKaterina kufaka intsingiselo ekhethekileyo kwimoya yomdlalo, ukuchasana nomfanekiso okhanyayo wentombazana engokomoya kunye nokuzinikela kunye nobukho "obumpunga" beklasi yezorhwebo phakathi kwekhulu le-19. Umfanekiso wentombazana ikhuthaza umfundi ngokulula, ukunyaniseka, ukulungele ukunika ububele bakhe umhlaba kwaye unokukwenza. Umfanekiselo wayo nguwodwa obizwa ngokuthi "umbane wokukhanya ebumnyameni obumnyama."

Imida elolo hlobo

Kodwa isakhelo sombutho wezorhwebo asivumeli umphefumlo wakhe ukuba uzibonakalise. Iphupha kunye neengcamango zakhe eziqaqambileyo, azinxulumana nodadewabo womyeni wakhe u-Varya, azidingekanga kumntu kwaye akaqondakali. Kwiindawo zokurhweba akukho ndawo yokunyaniseka nothando, inkululeko yomphefumlo kunye nokucoceka kweengcamango.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, u-Katya uye waqhelana nothando olungenasithandwa ngumama wakhe, kwihlabathi elonwabileyo lenkululeko kunye nobulumko be-ecclesias. Intombazana ayikwazi ukuphefumula indlu yomrhwebi, ingabonakali kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nobuxoki obulawulayo kuluntu. Umphefumlo wakhe njengenyoni ehlawulekayo inokubhabha kuphela ngamaphupha ayenqabile ngokuqala komtshato. Inkcazo ecacileyo yomfanekiso kaCatherine ngo "Iindudumo". Amava akhe kunye nokukhathazeka kwengqondo kuboniswa ngokufutshane.

Ukufuna Usindiso Ngothando

Ukuphunga umoya omtsha uKaterina uba ngumdla kuBoris, umntakwabo onobukrakra njengoKhabanikh kunye nomthengisi onobukhosi we-Wild. Ngenxa yokuba kufuneka achithe iintsuku zakhe zivalelwe ebukumkanini bomkhwekazi wakhe, uKaterina ukhangele i-outlet ukuze azive ethanda uBoris. Nangona umyeni kaKaterina engekho, ukutyelela abathandwayo bamfihlakele kuye kumnceda ukuba aqaphele ukuba uthando lwakhe kumntakwabo kaDhykh aluyena olo thando, apho umntu angabaleka khona kwiinkwenkwezi. Ubomi bukaKaterina kwindlu engaqhelekanga kuba ngumgubo.

Uqonda ukuba ukuphelelwa yimeko yakhe kwamphosa kumthandayo, ongeyonto ecacileyo kwiingcamango zakhe njengoko wayekuthanda. Kwavela yena ngokwakhe. Wayefuna umntu onokuxoxa naye ngokucokisekileyo, kunye naye onokukwazi ukubona amaphupha akhe obomi obonwabileyo kunye novulekileyo. Ubomi bukaKaterina kwikhaya labazali bakhe bubangela ukuba umlingiswa obalaseleyo akholwe ngothando.

Umphefumlo ongapheliyo, awukhothamanga intloko

Umhlolokazi ongumrhwebi uMarta Kabanova, ekunxaneni kwakhe amandla, akazange akwazi ukufumana umkhwenyana wakhe ukuqonda ukuphakama kwakhe. UCatherine ubiza umninazala ukuba "wena", ngaloo ndlela wamvumela ukuba azi ukuba ulinganisa njani. Umyeni wakhe uyazisola, eqonda ukuba akaze akwazi ukukhulula kwizandla zomama wakhe, kwaye unina akayi kuvumela. Izikhalazo zakhe ngobomi azikho nto kodwa ukuqonda ukungazintli kwakhe kunye nomkhwa wokukhokelwa ngumkhokeli onamandla.

Kwaye uMartha, njengesicangci esinetyhefu, wasusa amanetha ayo, enamathele kwaye eqinile, okwakunzima ukufikelela kulabo bahlala kuluntu apho ubuqhetseba, ubunzima kunye nomona babusa. Ukubonakala komdlali onesibindi, oziqhenyayo kunye noxolo, ubonisa umnqweno ongenamdla wokutshintsha into ejikelezwe kuyo. Ukungenakwenzeka yedwa ukuchasana nenkqubo eqhubekayo yoorhulumente kubonakaliswa kwiindudumo zezulu kwaye ifumanisa umgwebo wokuzibulala komntu oyintloko. Kulo, "ukufa akusifisi, kodwa ubomi abukwazi ukunyamezela."

Ukukhusela, okuphelisa ngentlekele

Iphupha lakhe lokunyuka phezulu njengeentaka alibonakali lingenangqondo kwaye lihlekisa. Yenza konke ukuphelelwa lithemba kwentombazana encinci, yonke intlungu kunye nenhlekelele engathandabuzekiyo yokomoya. Ukuqonda ubunzulu bobuxoki ebomini, ukungafuni nokungakwazi ukuzenza nokwenza i-Katerina ibe yinqanaba le-cliff. Ukukholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo, akazange akwazi ukuzibulala, ngaloo ndlela wayekuphelisa umphefumlo wakhe ongaphendukiyo wokuphumla, wayengayesabi ingqumbo kaThixo kunye nokujeziswa kwezulu. Ukubhikisha kukaKaterina kwi-Ostrovsky ukudlala "iGroza" kukuphela kwintlekele.

Ngaloo xesha, uKaterina wayexhomekeke kwiimeko. Ukuvuma kwakhe ukungcatshiswa kumyeni wakhe nomkhwekazi uthetha ngendlela ucoceko nangokomoya okwenzeka ngayo. Ukunyaniseka kwabanye, kodwa phambi kwakho, ungaphantsi komphefumlo wakhe, phantsi.

"I-thunderstorm" ka-A. Ostrovsky wabetha abantu bakhe ngesibindi seengxabano zikaKaterina kwaye wayemxhasayo amandla omntu onobubele obunobunzima obumnene. Ukuchaswa ngokunyanisekileyo kunye nokungathobeli ukuthanda kolawulo olukhoyo kubangela umzabalazo onzima ngokungapheliyo nokuzithemba ekunqubeni, nangona kungengoku ngoku, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo.

Umfanekiso kaKaterina wabangela iingqondo ezininzi ezincinane ukuba zivukele ukulwa ne-autocracy, ukuqinisa ukuthanda kunye nomoya ngokulingwa nokufumana indlela yokukhanya egameni lenkululeko kunye nobulungisa. Umsebenzi we "Iindudumo" - "Ubomi bukaKaterina kwikhaya lomzali" linikezelwa ezikolweni eziziisekondari. Umfanekiso wentombazana ye-martyr iyaziwa namhlanje.