Iplanethi esondele ngakumbi kuMhlaba. I-Venus ne-Mars yizona "zibamelwane" ezikufutshane zomhlaba

Kunzima ngathi ukucinga ubungakanani bendalo. Kuyinto enkulu engalindelekanga, kwaye kukho ukucinga ukuba akuphelelanga. Ngoxa uqikelele nje ngezinto ezenzeka ngaphandle kweGalaxy yethu, uluntu luqala ukuhlola ubunzulu bezendalo ezivela kwiiplanethi ezikufuphi. Iimpumelelo zanamhlanje zesayensi kunye neteknoloji zivumela enye indlela okanye enye indlela ukuba iqonde amaplanethi kufuphi neMhlaba.

Ekuqaleni, ingqwalaselo ephambili yayijoliswe kwizinto ezikufuphi ezisekufutshane-iNyanga. Emva kokuba i -satellite ye-satellite ifundwe ngokwaneleyo, lixesha lokunyusa i-horizons kwaye uqhelanise neeplanethi ezikude zehlabathi.

Iyintoni iplanethi esondele kakhulu kuMhlaba?

Ukuqwalasela ukuba iiplanethi azihlali kwindawo enye, kodwa zihamba kwindawo yazo, umgama ukusuka kwelinye iplanethi ukuya kwelinye lihlala liguquka. Okukufutshane noMhlaba kuthathwa njengalezo zidalwa zasezulwini ezithintekayo.

"Abamelwane" abasondeleyo bomhlaba yiplanethi yesibini evela kwi-Sun - Venus, kunye neyesine-iMars. Kodwa ukuba uqwalasela izikhombisi zamanani, iVenus isasondele. Le planethi ingafumaneka kude ukusuka kwii-miliyoni ezingama-38 ukuya kwi-261 yezigidigidi, kuye kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo. I-Mars isondela ngokubanzi kwiplanethi yethu nge-55.8 yezigidigidi, kwaye ukususwa okuphezulu kuku malunga ne-401 yezigidi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iplanethi e kufuphi noMhlaba yiVenus.

"Ummelwane" osondeleyo weMhlaba

Ngethuba lethu, iVenus yinto eqaqambileyo ye- cosmic emva kwelanga neNyanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo ubizwa ngokuba ngu-twin udade woMhlaba. Oku kubangelwa ukufana kwezinto zomzimba kunye nezinye zeekhemikhali.

Ukusondela kweVenus ukuya kwiLanga alinakwenzeka ukuba abantu bakwazi ukuyiqonda. Swirling malunga nomhlaba, amafu esulfure akuthintela isifundo sawo kwiindawo ezithengisa i-satellites. Kodwa kunjalo izazinzulu zakwazi ukufumana ulwazi olunomdla. Umhlaba weplanethi uhlanganiswe yii-craters kunye neentaba-mlilo, ezinye zazo zisasebenza. I-atmospheric i-96% i-carbon dioxide.

Nangona iVenus ingenakunceda kwaye kunzima ukuyifunda, ithathwa njengobuncwane bezithandwa zonke kwaye ibizwa ngokuba ngumthikazi wasendulo ongumGrike wothando.

Yintoni esiyayazi malunga neMars?

I-Mars ayiyona iplanethi esondele kakhulu kwiMhlaba, kodwa ingengomgama omfutshane, esona sizathu esihle sokwenza uphando lwakhe. Kubizwa ngokuba iplanethi ebomvu ngenxa yombala obalaseleyo we-orange womhlaba. Lo mthunzi unikeza i-oxydes ensimbi eyenza umhlaba.

Sekuye kwangqina ukuba isayensi inamanzi ngohlobo lweqhwa phantsi kolawulo lomhlaba. Abanye bathi umntu unokukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nobomi kwi-Mars ngokufunda ukuvelisa i-oxygen kwi-carbon dioxide ekhoyo emoyeni. Kodwa inqanaba langoku lokuphuhliswa kwetheknoloji kunye ne teknoloji asinakuvumela ukuba sizame ukuguqulela oku.

Umntu ufunda njani amaplanethi kufuphi noMhlaba?

I-Venus ikhutshwe ngumoya obunzima, oku kubangela ukucinga malunga nokuba khona kwamanzi kuyo. Akukho nanye kwizithuthi ezithunyelwe ukuphanda "ummelwane" osondeleyo weMhlaba, ayikwazi ukuba phezu komhlaba. Zonke zitshisa emoyeni kwiplanethi. Kodwa, nangona iqondo lokushisa kweVenus lidlula kuma-degrees Celsius angama-400, izazinzulu zizama ukuzama ukuthumela isiteshini sezithuba kufuphi nomhlaba, onokunika ulwazi olungaphezulu.

I-Mars ifundela kangcono kuneplanethi e kufuphi noMhlaba, iVenus. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ukufunda iplanethi ebomvu iinqwelo ezine. Ezimbini zazo zisebenza kude kube namhlanje. Ezi zizithuthi zendawo ezizenzekelayo ezilawulwa kude. Bahamba malunga nomhlaba weMars baze bathumele kwi-photo yomhlaba kunye nezinto zevidiyo. Kwakhona, esi sixhobo siqokelela idatha malunga nokubunjwa kwemozulu kwiplanethi, isakhiwo somhlaba kunye nolunye ulwazi olufunwa yizinzululwazi ze-cosmology.

Ukufunda iiplanethi ezikufuphi, sinethemba lokuba ngelinye ilanga umntu uya kukwazi ukuqhuba ii-intlanetary travels and understanding all secrets of space unxplored expanses.