Ukubeka iintaka. Amagama eentaka ezidlulayo

Iinyoni zizilwanyana ezilungileyo. Abantu baqhelekile kwilizwe lonke. Oku kungenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukwenza iindiza ezininzi okanye ukulungelelanisa kwiimeko zendawo ethile. Inxalenye enkulu iyaqhelekileyo kwibhande lehlathi. Ngenani leentlobo, le klasi ithathwa njengezona zininzi zezilwanyana zasemhlabeni.

Impawu ezahlukileyo zezilwanyana

Izinyoni zinempawu zazo. Ezi zilwanyana ziseklasini yeentaba, i-oviparous. Iimbono zabo zihlelwe ngendlela yamaphiko. Isakhiwo somzimba siyahlengahlengiswa, kodwa ngeli xesha kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa zabantu abangabhenqanga. Enye into yeentaka kukukho komlomo. Isakhiwo salo singabonisa uhlobo lokutya apho isilwanyana sondla ngokuyinhloko.

Inkcazo emfutshane yeentlobo

Izinyoni zifunyanwa yonke indawo. Ezinye zazo zihanjiswe ikakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala, ngelixa ezinye zihamba ngeenqwelo zokuhamba eziqhelekileyo. Iintaka ezinqabileyo zihlala ngabantu abahlala kulo lonke indawo. Abenzi ukufuduka okude. Njengomthetho, izilwanyana zilungele ukuhlala kufuphi nomntu. Abaninzi babo badinga ubusika xa besondla. Ukutya okanye ukutya kwenkunkuma kukutya okubalulekileyo okudliwa yiintaka ezidliwayo. Iintaka ezihambayo zihamba ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye. Iindwendwe zivame ukuqhutywa ekufuneni ukutya.

Ukubeka iintaka. Imizekelo yeentlobo ezininzi zehlathi

Izilwanyana ezikhokelela kule ndlela yobomi zihlukaniswa ngobuqili nokuqaphela. Bayakwazi ukulumkisa ngomngcipheko. Abaninzi babo bahlala kwiipakethi. Esinye sezidalwa eziqhelekileyo ziyi-woodpeckers. Ezi ntaka zinyama zondla imbewu ye-coniferous izityalo, ezinokukwazi ukucwangcisa eziliqela eziliqela ngeexesha. I-Woodpeckers inokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ukunyuka izihlahla zomthi, ukuthatha izibungu kunye nezinambuzane. Izilwanyana ziqheleke kakhulu kwingingqi yaseYaroslavl. Kukho malunga neesibhozo zazo. Iintaka zehlabathi zihlala kwiintaka ezihlala kunye namahlathi. Unokuzihlangabeza kwaye ungabikho kwindawo yokuhlala yabantu. Ezi zi lwanyana ziphawulekayo ngenxa yobungqina babo. Ukutya kwabo kubaluleke kakhulu, imbewu ye-conifers kunye ne-lindens, i-pine nut, ama-berries of cherry. Ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi kukugcina ukutya kwabo ekuwa.

Abantu abakufumaneka kufutshane nabantu

UJay uhlala e-coniferous, ehlathini kunye namahlathi axutywe. Ezi ntaka ezidlulayo zi-omnivorous. Ukususela ekwindla, i-jay, njenge-nuthatch, igcina ukutya kwayo-i-hick acorns in the ground kwaye iyaphuka kwimithi. Abaredi ngokuyinhloko kumgca ophakathi waseRashiya, ngokukodwa kwimvula ebusika i-jay ikhethiweyo kufuphi noluntu. Ezi ntaka zikhangela imibala yazo eqaqambileyo, ukuziphatha okukrakra nokuziphatha kakhulu. Ebusika, bahlala bodwa. Iifiti ziqhelekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamahlathi. Kwakhona, banokufumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ebusika, abantu abangama-90% bafa. Izitimitha zifuna ukugqoka phezulu ngexesha lokubanda. Ngenxa yoko, imbewu yelanga, izambatho zesonka, i-hemp zifanelekile. Kodwa ininzi yazo zonke izithandwa zithande amanqatha angatshatanga. UJackson uthathwa njengezilwanyana ezininzi. Ezi ntaka ziqhelekile kumgca ophakathi waseRashiya. Abantu abahlala emiphaketheni, ebusika badibanisa nezikhwebu kwaye bachitha ubusuku nabo, behlangene ndawonye. I-Galki yi-omnivorous. Ngokuqhelisa amadlelo, bakhetha inkunkuma yokutya, ngaloo ndlela bazalise indima yabahlengikazi.

Abemi behlathi abakhulu

Ezinye iintaka ezidlulayo , ezinamazwi awaziwayo, zama ukungahlali kwindawo yokuhlala yabantu. I-Glukhari ithathwa njengenye yezilwanyana ezininzi kakhulu. Bahlala ikakhulukazi kwibhande lehlathi. Zifumaneka kwiindawo apho kukho - mhlawumbi ngamanye amaxesha - iipine kwaye kukho iindawo ezininzi zeberry. Phantse kunyaka wonke ukhuni luya kuqhuba impilo yokuphila. Ixhaphaza kwi-wood grouse ngokubanzi ukutya kokutya kwemifuno. Ngethuba lebusika, lenziwa ngama-alex hard and prickly, iipine buds. I-black grouse ifunyenwe ngokuqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iinkalo zomda we-Russia. Ezi ntaka zihlala zingakwazi ukudibanisa kwiipakethe okanye zihlala zodwa. Amadoda, njengomthetho, ahlala kwiintsika zemithi encinci. Ebusika, ukutya okubalulekileyo kwezilwanyana ngamacici kunye nama-birch buds. Kwixesha elibandayo, bavame ukudibanisa kwiipakethe, bachitha ubusuku nje ekhephu. Kwiqhwa leqhwa, okanye i-blizzard ayishiyi indawo yokukhusela.

Iintaka ezixhaphakileyo eziqhelekileyo. Amagama. Inkcazelo

Enye yezona zihlobo eziphambili ngokubhekiselele kwizilwanyana zobomi yi-magpie. Ezi ntaka ezidlulayo ziqhelekileyo kumabhinqa asehlathini nasezindaweni ezinabantu abaninzi. Ebusika, amaMagpi ahlala kufuphi nendawo yokuhlala yabantu. Ukutyelela izitya zerhasi, iimpahla zokuhlawula impahla, ezinye iindawo apho kufunwa khona iindawo zokutya. Iifarrow zilungele ukuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala yabantu, izakhiwo zoqoqosho. Iinyoni zinomlinganiselo omncinci, umlomo omfutshane. Yidla, ngokukodwa, ingqolowa. Izidleke zazo ziyakubonakala kwiintambo zeendonga, imingxuma, izindlu zeentaka. Ngamanye amaxesha iintaka zinokuphinda kathathu kathathu ngexesha lehlobo. Iifarrow zixhaphake kulo lonke elaseRashiya. Iimbombo zifumaneka kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiidolophu. Ezi ntaka zilula ngokukhawuleza ukuba zithande. Iintsiba zi-omnivorous: zichithe iindonga, ziqoke iziqhamo eziwiwayo kunye nembewu yezityalo. Izilwanyana zakhiwe ngamagatsha. Kwimozulu ebanda, iintaka zikhethiweyo ngokusondele kwindlu yokuhlala yabantu, ukudibanisa kwiipakethi. Ukutya kwasebusika kubo kuyinkunkuma yokutya. Zonke iintlobo eziyaziwayo - iinjuba-eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ezi zilwanyana zikwazi ukuhamba ngendlela engaziwayo, zifumene indlela eya ekhaya, zithintele umgama omkhulu. Amajuba anikezelwa ekuqeqesheni kwaye afike ngokukhawuleza ukusetyenziswa kwindawo yokuhlala.

Ukutshintsha kwexesha ngexesha lobomi

Ukususela ekupheleni kwebusika ukuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwiintaka ezizinzileyo, ukulungiselela ukuvelisa ukuqala. Bayiqwalasela kakhulu umdlalo womtshato, bachitha ixesha bebenzela amabini. Ngeli thuba bahlaselwa kakhulu. Iintaka ezibe zihlala ebusika zilungiselela ngeli xesha ukuza kwiindawo zokuhlala. Kule nkalo, baqala ukutya ngokunyanisekileyo. Ukususela entwasahlobo kuze kube seentsuku zokuqala zasehlotyeni, iintaka zichithe ixesha ekwakheni izilwanyana, ukuqanda amaqanda, ukukhulisa imbewu, ukuhlala. Ekubeni ingqalelo ehlawulwayo kwondlo lweentshontsho, abazali bayakwazi ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Ukususela phakathi kwehlobo ukuya ekwindla, ukuhlaziywa okunamandla kwezibonelelo zamandla kuqala . Abantu abafudukayo baqokelela amandla okubaleka. Izilwanyana zidla ngamandla ngeli xesha, zifumana ubunzima. Ukususela ekwindla kuze kube sebusika, amandla agcinwe ngexesha lokugqibela sele echithe ekugcineni ukushisa komzimba. Ngeli xesha iinyoni zidla ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye zichithe phantse yonke imihla yazo zifuna ukutya.

Iintlobo zokufuduka

Oku kuchazwe ngasentla malunga neentaka ezihlala kuyo. Ngoku sithetha ngezinye iintlobo zokufuduka. Kwinqanaba eliphambili lelizwe kwiintonga, iipaki kunye nezikwere zifunyanwa yi-chizh. Ngamanye amaxesha unokukhokelela ekudleni. Sondla ngokhula, imbewu yephayini, i-spruce, i-birch, i-alder. Kanye kunye neentlanzi kunye neentlunkulu, ii-croziers zinyuka kwiitya zokutya kwindawo ebandayo. Enye iindwendwe eziqhelekileyo ziyi-bullfinches. Zijongwa njengeentaka ezisentla. Ebusika, iintlobo ziyafudukela kwimimandla esezantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo unokudibana neentaka kwindawo. Ukutya kubo imbewu ye-lilac, i-ash, i-maple. Kodwa ininzi yazo zonke iinkomo ezinjenge-rowan. Enye yeentlobo ezinqabileyo ezifakwe kwiNcwadi Ebomvu kwi-Yaroslavl esifundeni idonsa ukudansa. Kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokufuduka kwebusika. Izinyoni zidibana ndawonye emfutshane emfutshane. Ukudibana neentaka ezikhankanyiweyo zingasemahlathini, amahlathi. Maxa wambi bahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala. Itheyibhile iyondliwa yimbewu yonke yeealldes, i-birch buds, imbewu ye-sedges, i-heather kunye ne-spruce. Kwiindawo ezikumantla zihlala zihlala zixaka. Olu hlobo lweentaka luqala ukufuduka ngo-Agasti, lufudukela kwimimandla esezantsi. Ebusika, ukutya kwabo yi-berthorn ye-hawthorn, i-viburnum, i-ash ash. Hlanganisa abantu emhlambini, ehamba ngeeberry. Ngokukhawuleza i-gluing fruit, fly kwiminye imithi.