Imithombo yamaminerali kwiphondo yaseBelgorod: i-iron ore kunye nayo yonke into

Ummandla waseBelgorod ungomnye omncinane kwiRussia Federation. Yayisungulwa ngo-1954, kwaye inxalenye eyinxalenye yayo yayingaphambili kwingingqi yeKursk. Ngenxa yoko, akumangalisi ukuba iipesenti ezisibhozo zee-iron ore ezibonakalayo ze- Kursk magnetic anomaly zivele kwintsimi yendawo esanda kuvela kwaye yaba ngumgaqo wophuhliso loqoqosho.

Impawu eziqhelekileyo zezibonelelo zommandla

Indawo yendawo yaseBelgorod yinto encinci, ingaphantsi kwamawaka angama-27 eekhilomitha ezili-1. Kodwa oku kwaneleyo kule ndawo kwimihlaba engaphezu kwamawaka amabini eeminerali. Kwaye nangona kungaphantsi kwesahlulo sazo kuphuhliswa, ugxininiso oluphambili kwi-extraction and processing of iron ore. Ukuba uluhlu, zeziphi iiminerali zommandla waseBelgorod, uludwe luya kuqhutywa yi-mineral. Amaphesenti angama-40 kuwo wonke amaRashiya ase-Russia ahlala kwindawo . Ukukhutshwa kwesinyithi malunga neli nani elifanayo.

Amanye amaminerali kwiphondo yaseBelgorod yi-bauxite, i-apatite, amanzi amaminerali kunye neendidi ezininzi zezinto zokwakha. Ngamanye amaxesha kwintsimi yommandla kukho igolide, i-graphite kunye neensimbi ezinqabileyo. Kukhona iiplatinum, i-hydrocarbons kunye nezinye izamineral.

Izinto ezirhwexwayo zeemetallurgy

Xa uphendula umbuzo, yiyiphi iminerali echitshiweyo kummandla waseBelgorod, nayiphi na ingcali iza kuqala kuqala ukuba inqaku le-iron ore. Eyeshumi elinesine ezinkulu iiphozithi, ezithoba zino-Oskolsky, kwaye zintlanu kwiSithili saseBelgorod Iron Ore. Ngaphezu koko, isiseko se-Oskol idiotzites eziqhambileyo, kunye neBelgorodsky - iron ore. Iindawo ezinkulu zokugcina iimpahla zafunyanwa eLebedinsky, Stoilensky naseKorobkovskoye. Ukuthembisa kuquka i-Bolsheroit ne-Prioskolskoye. Isityalo se-Lebedinsky kunye nokuThuculwa kweMveliso sivelisa kwaye siphucula inani elikhulu lezinto ezibonakalayo kwi- metallurgy ferrous eRussia.

Eli shishini liphakathi kwelishumi elona likhulu kwihlabathi kulo mboni kwaye nguyena kuphela kwintsimi yeRashiya kuphela kodwa nayo yonke iYurophu ukuvelisa i-briquettes zetsimbi - izinto ezibonakalayo zeteknoloji yakutshanje yokunciphisa intsimbi ngqo. Ngowe-1977, i-deposit eyaziwa ngaphambili ye-bauxite yafunyanwa kwingingqi, eyahlukana ngokukhawuleza kwiphondo le-bauxite. Ii-deposits eziphambili zifumaneka kwindawo engaphezulu kweemitha ezingamakhulu amane. Ukugcinwa kweemali ezi-5 ezikhoyo ngenxa yezinto ezibonakalayo ezinzulu azisebenzi ngoku.

Izinto zokwakha ezizodwa

Izinto zokwakha zizona zimbiwa ezininzi kwiindawo zaseBelgorod emva kwentsimbi. Ukuveliswa kwementi kummandla kukho phantse zonke izixhobo - isimbolo, udongwe kunye ne-loam, i-shale ye-weathered. Ukugcinwa kweekoyi kunye nomthamo malunga neetoni ezingamashumi amabini ezitholakale kwintsimi ye-Logovskoye.

Ezi zidiphozithi ziphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zisetyenziselwa i-raber, ipende kunye nemveliso ye-polymmer. Sebenza kwi-extraction of oil shale eyenziwa kwiifom zimbini - iBelgorod noS Stoilensky. Olunye u-Prioskolskoye - lugcinwe. Amatye wokwakha aphuhliswa kwiimali eziphambili ezine ezine-Lebedinsky, Stoilensky neS Stoilo-Lebedinsky. Apha, i-crystalline schists, i-quartzite-sandstones, i-amphibolites, i-granite-gneisses ichithwe. Iibhanki zamatye okwakha kwinqanaba langoku lemveliso liza kudlula iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.

Izitya kunye nobumba

Ukuba sicinga ngamaminerali esifundeni saseBelgorod, kufuneka sihlukane ngokungaqhelekanga kwinqanaba leendawo. Iipasiti ezimbini zeesanti, ezisetyenziselwa ukubunjwa izinto eziphathekayo, zifumaneka kwiipowuni zentsimbi. Akukho nto emangalisa kukuba le mijelo iphuhliswa ngokusetyenziswa kwemigodi kunye nokucwangcisa izityalo, umsebenzi oyintloko owenziwe nge-iron ore, nguLebedinsky noS Stoilensky. Kwaye izakhiwo zesanti zikhishwe kwiifomethi ezilishumi elinesithathu eziyaziwayo. Ezi ziquka iintlawulo eziyisixhenxe zesanti, ezifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwimveliso ye-silicates. I-refractory kunye neengqungquthela zobumba zichithwa kwi-deposit Krasnoyaruzhskoye. Kodwa udongwe lwaseSergievskoye ukufaka i-muddi ye-muds ayikho kuphuhliso.

Ezi zimbini zezine ezipakishwayo zobumba zendalo ziveliswa, ezisetyenziswa ekuveleni udongwe olwandisiweyo. Iibumba zobumba kunye ne-loams zichithwa ngamashumi amathathu anesithandathu. Kodwa iipasiti ezinkulu kakhulu, njengokuba kunjalo kwinqanaba leesanti, zihamba kunye nedizithi ze-iron ores kwi-Lebedinsky naseStoilensky.

Ezinye izitokisi

Ukongeza kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, zikhona ezinye iimbaminari kwiindawo zaseBelgorod. Okokuqala, ezi zi-deposits zamanzi amasha kunye nezamaminerari, apho zizonke ezingaphezu kwemashumi asixhenxe, kodwa ihafu yazo ziphuhliswa. Kukho iipasititi zokubambisa ezingabandakanyekanga kwimveliso yezoshishino. Nangona iindawo ezininzi zezinto eziphathekayo, ukuba senza uphando olupheleleyo okanye oluncinci, iimithombo zamaminerali kwiphondo yaseBelgorod ngenxa yobuninzi babantu ziintsimbi zensimbi. Kwaye ke yonke into.