Ingeniso zeShishini lweshishini njengecandelo elikhulu ixabiso layo

Ngokubaluleka imifuziselo isifundo ukuvavanya ixabiso inzuzo kwishishini okubangelwa ziinkqubo eziqhubekayo of corporatization privatisation kwamashishini. Ngoko ke, isabelo kumashishini abucala kwinani lilonke kwamashishini ezisebenza kummandla kumazwe ico, ukuya kwi-90%.

Ngokwangoku, kula mazwe indlela engundoqo ixabiso imali eninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kuqoqosho kwimarike, umtyali-mali kuya enganagalelo kwiprojekthi ishishini, ngaphandle qinisekisa ukuba inkampani emva ukufunyanwa iya kuvelisa ingeniso. Nawuphi mali lityale izibonelelo zemali kule nkampani, ithenga, ingakumbi kwemali yengeniso elizayo, esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba ungayisebenzisi imodeli indlela kwengeniso uvandlakanyo olo iinkcazelo ezimbini "imali", "njengenkunzi yengeniso", "income net" "zeemali ingeniso", "ingeniso ishishini" kunye nabanye. Methodologically ayilungiseki le ngxaki indlela ingeniso evela msebenzi ishishini xa iyonke, kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo zengeniso ingakumbi, kusetyenziswa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwishishini kunye yayo ukusebenza. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke nobunzima kunye nokusebenza womlinganiselo nokungaqiniseki ezininzi eyenziwe ngokwemiqathango theory azakuthi ankcede thaca iindlela kwiiprojekthi ngamnye (iprojekthi zotyalo-mali, yotshintsho zokuvelisa kunye Ukufakelwa kobuchwepheshe entsha, iingxelo, uhlalutyo, ukulungiswa njalo njalo.) Ngaphezu nokurhafiswa kwishishini liphela.

Umzekelo, ukuba ukuhlola iindleko-ukusebenza kwinqanaba likarhulumente i kusetyenziswa umlinganiselo isishwankathelo ingeniso yesizwe kwinqanaba lwamashishini i - imivuzo, imali engenayo nephumayo. Kukho izalathi ezininzi abucala: nenzuzo, inzuzo, ingeniso ngusomashishini, ukusebenza utyalo-mali, kwezimali ezinkulu, imbuyekezo kwi asethi, imveliso kunye nabanye.

Ngenxa yokuzivelela kolwazi kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo iyaqhubeka ukutshintsha abaziqonda ngayo ngempumelelo. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezinxulumene lenguqu ukuya kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kwimarike-based. Xa iindlela market yokulawula neziphawuli ezininzi ulinganiso ayiphikisani. Noko ke, ukuseka isibonisi jikelele kunzima kakhulu. Ukongezelela, oko ibalwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ingqiqo "ingeniso ishishini" kwaye yena inkqubo ingeniso kuqulunqo ukusebenza kwamashishini kwinqanaba macro kumaxwebhu emisiweyo ye-Russian Federation ungekho. In "ishishini Imfundo ingeniso" imigaqo-akhawunti thaca neziphumo: gross value added, ingeniso gross, umvuzo, lengeniso mixed. Akukho salathisi "ingeniso nathi" kwi "Izalathisi jikelele zoqoqosho."

Ukongeza kule izalathi ngasentla, le Yonyaka manani "Finance and Credit" kucetyiswa kuvavanyo ukusebenza shishini ukubala amanqaku "ingeniso Net", "buyela asethi" kunye nabanye. Ngenxa yoko, xa kulawulo uqoqosho kwinqanaba micro ingcamango "ingeniso ishishini" kunye nengeniso njengezalathisi kwi kuvavanyo leenkampani njengoko generalizing lisusiwe.

Ngenxa yoko, xa kuvavanywa inkampani isebenzisa ezininzi iparameters ngaphandle aksenti kwi umlinganiswa jikelele ngaphandle iimpawu indlela yayo yokubala. Oku kukhomba imfuneko yokuba kuqaliswe engundoqo index entsonkothileyo ukuba ivavanye ukusebenza yenkampani kwaye athathe ingqalelo intsebenziswano nabo bonke abanye abachaphazelekayo, nto leyo ukuphehla ingeniso kwixesha elizayo. Loo umlinganiselo kukuba ukwandisa ixabiso lwamashishini ngokwandisa ingeniso yabo bonke abathathi nxaxheba kwimveliso.

Inkqubo yokuhlola kwaleyo mali ngendlela lemarike ukulawula ichaza umlinganiselo phakathi kwexabiso imarike lweshishini kunye nabanini ingeniso ephuma, abasebenzi, amashishini kunye karhulumente, kunye ixabiso net assets ukuba imali ngokuthi Iyonke imali kwixesha elizayo.