Inyumoniya ezifunyenwe eluntwini obungena

Pneumonia - kuba phambi ukudumba emiphungeni. Igama sifo "uluntu efumaneke pneumonia" libonisa ukuba umphumo sesichengeni imiba etiologic ngaphandle kwe esibhedlele. Ukudumba owabeka parenchyma yemiphunga, kwemiphunga abachaphazelekayo ukuze babe banye, okanye iqhezu encinane nesabelo salo. Ukuba le nkqubo ibandakanya zombini imiphunga, ngoko ke uxilongo kuya kuvakala - ndlela-mbini inyumoniya ufumene ekuhlaleni.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Unobangela ukudumba inokuba ezininzi Cya, nomngundo, iintsholongwane. Phakathi kakhulu rhoqo: streptococci, pneumococci, kunye staphylo-, Klebsiella, umkhuhlane kunye parainfluenza iintsholongwane, mycoplasmas kunye nezinye kwamagciwane. Xa isifo kungabangela buthathaka sifo, emzimbeni kakhulu, ixesha elide nokuba sesichengeni rhoqo ukuba iikhemikhali eziyingozi emsebenzini. pneumonia ezifunyanwa Community angase njenge kwingxaki yezifo yokukrala iphecana zangentla ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla (tracheitis, iphika , njl) Yaye kukho ukuthambekela ephilayo komzimba.

Le Pathogenesis kwesifo zilandelayo: pathogen okanye umoya kancane yaba ingxenye ngu lung hematogenous iqala ukwanda. Oku lula secretion inyumoniya kunye ulwelo kwasekwa ngenxa iindumbisa esithinzini zemiphunga. Indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa indlela ngumzimba yobukho umonakalo kwithishyu. Xa izifo egazini ukuba nzima semiphunga awabekwa igciwane. Yena ajoyine iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya ezilishumi emva kokuqalisa izifo egazini, sizoku lwisana buthathaka elibukhali kwamajoni omzimba kwaye zasinciphisa umsebenzi antibacterial inkqubo macrophage emiphungeni. Chronic inyumoniya ezifunyenwe kuluntu ekuhlaleni abadala kunokubangela ukusuka egqibile impiliso kwefom ahlekise na.

ezibonisa kwezonyango sifo

Lobar inyumoniya yinto isiqalo yondele ngokukhawuleza. Ngokufuthi sifo kubangelwa supercooling ephilayo, ngoko kukho Ukugodola eyomeleleyo kunye nomzimba eliphezulu lobushushu efikelela 41 ° C. Uthi ukhohlokhohlo ezomileyo, apho isigulane ikhalazela of iintlungu esifubeni ukuya kwicala abachaphazelekayo. Okulandelayo kukho ubovu, isikhohlela ngekopi. Isigulane uziva embi, isikhumba luthuthu okanye ngamanye amaxesha cyanotic ngenxa esiqwini hypoxia. Ukuphefumla rhoqo ezingekhoyo, ukuze inxaxheba izihlunu ngakumbi. Kwi imilebe kunye nezinye inwebu yangaphakathi inokuba herpes. Xa usibona Isifuba ngesandla bachaphazelekayo ngasemva ukuphefumla, auscultation umphefumlo buthathaka. Imifino rhoqo, uxinzelelo eneengcinga hypotension. Egazini, leukocytosis ophezulu kunye ESR. Le iifoto isahlulo ochaphazelekayo kubonakala ukusuka blackout iyonke.

Iindibaniso pneumonia amagciwane ezehlisa kakhulu imeko yesigulane. Uphelelwa ngumphefumlo zingenzeka kunye ukusilela yokuphefumla kwaye linetyhefu syndrome.

Yomoya, ephezulu nokuphefumla usulelo phecana izifo eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi ngowona ubalulekileyo emiphungeni. Loo inyumoniya ezifunyenwe yoluntu-kwakhona luqala lobushushu okwandayo, kodwa iyonke kungekhona enzima njengoko ukudumba croupous. Kwakhona, kukho ukukhohlela, eyomileyo ekuqaleni, ngoko nge phlegm.

inyumoniya egazini kwikliniki eyodwa. Xa ukunxila kakhulu, ubushushu, impilo enkenenkene, izilonda lonyango ngokuma njongo akunjalo zomlomo wakhe, kwaye kuphela ukuba elongeziweyo loviwo ungalungisa kokuxilongwa.

Iingxaki esi sifo kuba effusion pleural, pneumothorax, ukwakheka ithumba, izifo yokukrala ezinye iinkqubo zomzimba.

Njengoko pneumonia ezifunyenwe yoluntu-unesifo? unyango lwesifo

Uxilongo isekelwe kwidatha uphawu izikhalazo zohlolo usebenzisa izifundo laboratory (segazi, isikhohlela kunye ukuhlwayela nokuzimisela ubukhali antibiotics), isifuba X-reyi yoviwo spirography. Kwiimeko ezinzima zingafuna Itomography ngekhompyutha.

iintlobo Mild yinyumoniya sinokunyangwa ekhaya phantsi gqirha kweliso. Ezinye iintlobo zinyangwa esibhedlele. licandelo elisisinyanzelo unyango yi antibiotics. Zisetyenziswa ngenxa uvakalelo lwe gciwane. Ngelo xesha, ngenjongo kwetyhefu lwenziwe unyango iimela, oqeshwe antihistamine kunye neziyobisi expectorant, iimalthivithamini. Ezisebenza ukuyifundisa, ukuphefumla imithambo.