Iindlela kokuxilongwa. urography efakwa

urography efakwa - indlela X-ray yokufunda womchamo kunye nezintso. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane lesitofu kweziyobisi radiopaque. IVP ivumela ubukhulu ngokwaneleyo ugcweleyo ukuze ufumane ulwazi malunga sokusebenza kunye morphological ye womchamo. Oku kuthatha i X-reyi imifanekiso embalwa, ukuze ukuhlola ukhetho elawulwa kidney kweziyobisi, ukusebenza sezintso esiswini kwindlela yayo ulwandiso, kwaye indima yayo esinyini kwi urethra. into Radiopaque koko akhululwe uchama.

Ukubekwa umthamo kweziyobisi radiopaque lukhutshwe ngokungqinelana nobudala, ubunzima umzimba nomonde, kwakunye imeko yomsebenzi kwesibindi kunye nezintso.

IVP idla luqala umfanekiso jikelele ureteral isiqwenga (ray le kwisisu). Ngelo xesha isigulana ngokuxwesileyo. umfanekiso obanzi Ngokubanzi ibamba inxalenye phakathi sesishumi vertebra elinanye thoracic kunye ungqameko olungezantsi ukuhambisana zikawonke wonke. Bonakalayo X-ray yenziwa uqikelelo ngokungqalileyo and lateral. Ngexesha le phando inokufumaneka ubukho lwamaqumrhu angaphandle, amatye izintso womchamo. umfanekiso obanzi ukuvavanya lesishwankathelo kwezintso kunye nendawo ngokuphathelele amathambo skeleton, yaye iqondo zalapha ekhaya kwabo concrements isihlobo sezintso. umfanekiso obanzi kakhulu phambi kokuba ziqaliswe emzimbeni kweziyobisi radiopaque. Emva ulawulo emva ngoxa ibaleka imifanekiso X-ray ezininzi, esebenzisa apho umgangatho ibanjiwe njalo kulinganiswa nolwabiwo lwezixhobo radiopaque ecaleni iindlela ureter.

IVP eboniswe kwi mgaqweni kuphuhliso lamajelo kwezintso kunye wokuchama, la matye kwi ureter kunye nezintso, hematuria umyalezo ayaziwa, nangezilonda sezintso, hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis, isifo sezintso, ukwenzakala sezintso njalo njalo.

Iingxaki kwizigulane emva kwesifundo (umothuko anaphylactic, spasm laryngeal) zenzeka kunqabile.

Xa abantwana abancinane ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu imifanekiso ezenziwe emva kwesithuba imizuzu enye, abathathu, ezilishumi, ezimashumi mane. Kubantwana abadala - enesiqingatha-elinesihlanu-amathathu kunye nemizuzu amathandathu.

Xa ingqondo eliphantsi umsebenzi excretory sezintso (kwi nisaqala insufficiency sezintso) wasebenzisa urography ukumnika (ithontsi emthanjeni). Ngaloo idayi radiopaque into zifakwa kwi idosi iphezulu kakhulu yehla kakhulu kwi lamanani iziyobisi. Oku kunika a opacification womchamo kunye kwizintso amajelo olunzulu ngakumbi elide. Kuba idriphu ye usebenzisa imililitha ezimbini ubuncwane radiopaque kwekilogram ubunzima ngomonde ewonke kongezwe imali efanayo sisombululo glucose amahlanu ekhulwini. Ithontsi eyenziwa imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu. Kwesi sifundo, imifanekiso zithathwa ngokungqinelana novavanyo olubonakalayo. Ukuze ufumane imifanekiso ecace ngokungaphaya kunye uhlolo olupheleleyo ngakumbi kwenkqubo wokuchama yesigulana kukufundisisa efakwa ezisetyenziswa kunye nezinye indlela diagnostic okanye ufaniso.

urography efakwa: ukulungiswa ko isigulane isifundo iqala iintsuku 2-3 phambi kokuba le nkqubo. Nomonde emiselweyo ukutya okhethekileyo. Ngaphandle kwi ezityiwa isonka abamnyama, iilekese kunye neziqhamo. iiyure ezilishumi elinesibini phambi kokuba inkqubo ayeke ngokupheleleyo abafumana neencindi kunye nokutya. Xa ngokuhlwa kwemini isifundo yangaphambili kusasa yenkqubo oluqhutywa iiyure ezimbini enema kunye chamomile. Flatulence amisele a decoction of chamomile kunye karbolenom. Kwangoko phambi urography bayikhupha isinye.