Isicwangciso soshishino yokubhaka. Ukuvulwa yokubhaka ukusuka ekuqaleni

Namhlanje akukho mntu unokuqiniseka kuzinzo imeko yabo yemali. Okanye abo baye emsebenzini yonke imihla kwaye ufumana umvuzo ngenyanga, okanye abo basebenza ngokwabo, oko kukuthi, abe ishishini lakhe. Igama elithi "" liye ngokuqinileyo wangena ilexicon yethu, yaye zonke kanye ukufika kwakhe kukade icangcisiwe, akumangalisi. Kodwa, Kakade ke, akonwabanga, kwaye kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ujongene igalelo elivakalayo wallet. Ukanti, ngubani na kwindawo engcono kwimeko iingxaki? Ngokuqinisekileyo kungekhona abasebenzi, kwimeko lokuncitshiswa, ezitalatweni ngaphandle penny epokothweni yakhe kunye nentwana nethemba kancinane olufanelekileyo ukufumana umsebenzi omtsha. Indlela kulo mzekelo yenye - kwi exchange yabasebenzi. Noko ke, inkoliso yale ndlela ikhokelela ndawo. Ngoxa abanini yabo, nangona amashishini amancinci bazifumana bekwimeko entle kakhulu, nangona imivuzo yabo kakhulu. Noko ke, kufuneka, nokuba kuncinane. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuhlawula iirhafu kunye ukuziphilisa kusoloko kusenzeka. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi namhlanje ndicinga ukuba ukuqala ngayo ishishini lakho kwaye uqala ukusebenza ngokwakho. Nangona kunjalo, yaye kule nkalo kukho ingxaki. Phantse bonke aba ngaphezulu okanye kakuhle ngaphantsi ngokwemiqathango yokuqhubela niche elide okuhlala, ukhuphiswano kwimakethi bungwanyalala, khetha i ekunene khetho ukuba ngokwenene ukuphehla ingeniso, kunzima kakhulu. Kule meko ke kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuze sinikele ingqalelo kwiinkampani ukuvelisa iimveliso ngokoqobo kubalulekile kwemfuno ngawo onke amaxesha kunye nayiphi na ingxaki. Ngokomzekelo, isonka. Kwaye loo nto namhlanje sifuna ukuba bangenise isicwangciso soshishino iinkcukacha nkampani. Ngoko ke, ukuze uvule indlela yokubhaka?

A amagama ambalwa malunga inkonzo

Phambi kokuba uqale ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sakho seshishini esineenkcukacha yokubhaka lakhe, kufuneka wenze isigqibo ukuba yintoni na oza kuyenza ngqo. Ngenxa olu hlobo lomsebenzi ibandakanya iinketho eziliqela. Oku kunokuba yinkampani yinxalenye. Oko kukuthi, uya kuphumeza ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yonke imveliso, ukusuka ukwenziwa kwezinto ukubhaka imveliso intlama kunye nozalisekiso lwalo. Ngokuphathelele yokugqibela, apha, ukusebenza ingqiqo ngekamva kwishishini, uyacebiswa ukuba ziquka nangoko kuluhlu nendawo enika ezivulekileyo iindawo zabo neevenkile. Okanye ukuba isicwangciso soshishino a cafe-yokubhaka oko kukuthi, amaziko apho zombini imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso ziya kuqhubeka ngexesha elinye, ndaweni-nye. Kubalulekile ukuba bacinge, ukuba ziqukwe kuluhlu iimveliso ezithengiswa kuphela ehla yakhe kodwa ezinye izitya kunye neziselo. Umzekelo, iikeyiki isonka samasi, keyiki, keyiki zamazambane, ice cream, dessert, iti, ikofu. Nje athi: shishini enjalo idinga start-up capital ngokwanelisayo eqinileyo, kodwa imveliso kwaye iyamangalisa ngokwenene.

Indlela yesibini - ukusebenza kunye semi. Kulo mzekelo, ukhetho best - kuvulwe i mini-yokubhaka. Isicwangciso soshishino kuyimfuneko ukuba sisekelwe phezu uza kwenza ntoni wena wasuka iikeyiki, ukuthenga intlama esele zenziwe nasekuvezeni iimveliso zayo ngokusebenzisa njengabalamli. Investments kuya kufuneka encinane, kodwa andiyi kuba phezulu ingeniso lweshishini.

Njengoko ukhetho wesithathu, kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo hlobo. Emva kutyala isixa esithile (ngamanye amaxesha ezibalulekileyo kakhulu), ufumana inkampani ulungele-yenziweyo aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, simazisa nobuchwepheshe ukusuka brand ekhuthazwayo. Khetho alukho ezimbi, kodwa ke ifumaneka nje umthetho, kuphela abo bahlala zokuhlala ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi enkulu.

Ukuba uqokelele i iinkcukacha: iingcali bacebisa ukuba banikele ingqalelo kakhulu kwi yokubhaka ukwenza umjikelo imveliso epheleleyo. Ewe, kufuneka utyalo-mali, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa eli nyathelo liya kuhlawula uze uzise ingeniso elungileyo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba sifuna ukuba bangenise isicwangciso soshishino kumjikelo ngokupheleleyo kwiivenkile ezithengisa imveliso. Hi ndlela leyi, esebenzisa ngayo umzekelo yaye alungiswa nje, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zoba up ingqiqo yalo mini-lweshishini.

A amagama ambalwa malunga nesicwangciso soshishino

isicwangciso esigqibeleleyo ukuba ikamva kwishishini - njengesiseko sempumelelo. Olu xwebhu qhinga kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iimeko phantsi uya kubaleka usomashishini. Kwaye kakhulu iphutha abo bacinga ukuba kwanele ukufumana iphepha ngokufunyanwa iindleko kunye inzuzo sicwangciso. Ngokwendalo, icandelo zemali - isiseko yonke into, kodwa hayi ingongoma kuphela. Isicwangciso soshishino kufuneka umyalelo eneenkcukacha ukuba inyathelo ngu step guide for ngusomashishini elizayo. Kwaye kufuneka zibandakanywe ngokupheleleyo zonke izinto ezichaza amanqanaba ishishini lokuvula: icandelo lomthetho, kunye nocazululo okhuphisana, kwaye umbuzo yokukhethwa yesakhiwo kunye nabasebenzi, kunye umba yentengiso, kwakunye nokunye okuninzi. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba sifuna ukuqhubeka ukuba ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo isicwangciso soshishino yokubhaka ngohlobo ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngoko ke, yintoni izinto kufuneka abe njengesikhokelo sakho kwisenzo?

Uhlalutyo okhuphiswano yeshishini elizayo

Ekuphuhliseni ingqiqo kwishishini, kuyaqondakala ukuba - hayi umntu smart kuphela kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Kungenzeka, kwesi sigaba ixesha elide ngempumelelo liqesha inani elibalulekileyo ngoosomashishini. Ukongeza, ukhuphiswano kakhulu kuya kuba izityalo yokubhaka yoluntu zabo iimveliso ziyafumaneka ezishelfini kuzo zonke iivenkile. Indlela yokusinda xa kwimeko enjalo? Kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube uhlalutyo kwiimarike kwaye ziqulunqe, uluhlu lawo elikhethekileyo yokubhaka, ingakumbi, iimveliso ukuba uza kuvelisa. Kuphela ehla ezikumgangatho ophezulu, wenza ngokwesiko iiresiphi yokuqala, nako ukutsala umboleki. Banal isonka-izitena mntu unako ukuthenga evenkileni ekungeneni yokugcina yakho, nje akayi kuhamba. Yaye ukuba ngeli xesha kuya kubakho iintlobo ezimbini ngezitena - kunye nemveliso yakho wesizwe, mhlawumbi, oko liya kukhetha ukuba iimveliso ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, yaye mhlawumbi zitshiphu. Hi ndlela leyi, ukuthembela kuluhlu, kuya kufuneka ukuba ziphuhlise ezinye izimvo isicwangciso soshishino, ezifana ukuthengwa kwezixhobo, ukukhethwa yabasebenzi.

ukubhaliswa Umbuzo Inkampani

Emva kokuba wachitha ezinye izibalo kunye weyiseka ukuba iza kuba nenzuzo kwaye wena yakhe "ukutsala", lixesha ukuqala ukurekhoda. Ngaphandle kweli nyathelo, unako ukwenza into, njengoko "iphepha" notorious sisemi phambili naliphi na ishishini. Ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso soshishino yokubhaka ukuze isigqibo kuni kusebenza yintoni umthamo. Kukho uhlobo ezimbini esifanelekileyo uhlobo lakho lweshishini - PPI kunye LLC. Okokuqala - zazixabisa ngaphantsi kuzo zombini ngexesha ngokoMthetho zemali, ofanele ukuba uceba ukwenza inkampani encinane ubuncinane inani labasebenzi eqeshiweyo. Owesibini ifuna ukuba, ukongeza ubhaliso imisebenzi ngobuninzi ukwenza ummiselo, idilesi zomthetho ukuvulwa, akhawunti njalo njalo. N. zazo. Njengomgaqo, amaxesha amaninzi asetyenziswa kwiimeko apho isiseko ishishini abantu abambalwa. Uninzi lwamashishini ukuqala-up kodwa ukuqala ukurekhoda nje IP. Ukongeza, uya kuyalelwa ukuba ukhethe uhlobo irhafu. Iingcali bacebisa ukuba ukhetha UTII (ekuthiwa ezilinganayo omnye tax).

indawo efanelekileyo

Okulandelayo kufuneka ucinge ngokukhethwa kwizakhiwo. Njengomgaqo, mhlawumbi, ekuqaleni kuyimfuneko ukudubula, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe lufakiwe nangokwesivumelwano eso sokuqeshiselana kwaye nqakraza kwi ukhetho ukuthenga na. Kuba igumbi kufuneka iimfuno ezithile. Okokuqala, indawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwindawo zokuhlala yerente iya kuba zitshiphu kweli ziko, kodwa maxa wambi nzima ukusindisa kuye - ubuncinane, kuba xa kwivenkile wakho ngemini uya kukhangela abantu abambalwa evela emaphandleni ishishini ngokuya lakho kufa nje ngenyanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka bakhokelwe zezi zinto zilandelayo: indawo yokubhaka kufuneka ibe kwindawo ne izithuthi eziphakamileyo, okt, apho kukho inani elikhulu labantu ... Kodwa, Kakade, hayi ujike ecaleni nale hlobo ziko. Imfuneko yesibini - ndawo. Kufuneka (kuqikelelwa ukuba endaweni uya kuthengisa imveliso zabo, kwaye eyona ezinqwenelekayo) ayikho ngaphantsi kwe 150 "izikwere". Yaye ekubeni uza ukuvelisa ukutya, kufuneka ube igumbi ugutyulo, ubonelelo lwamanzi, igumbi eluncedo kunye lokuhlambela. Ukongeza, ukwenza isicwangciso soshishino yokubhaka, musa ukulibala ukuba kuquka iindleko zokusilungisa yaye, nokuba ezingephi, mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ukuyenza.

Izixhobo for yokubhaka

Ngoko ngaba uqale indlela yakho yoshishino ekuqaleni, kodwa ndisafuna ukuthengisa buqu imveliso, kuya kufuneka ukuba zithenge nje malunga nantoni - kwizixhobo mveliso kunye nezorhwebo kwifom abathengi kunye lwabayili abasebenzi. Imfuneko, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba isitovu, isixhobo ngenxa ukuhluzwa umgubo, itheyibhile intlama, proofers ngubo. Musa kuphazamisa, kwaye iyunithi ifriji. Oku ke ubuncinane ukuba kufuneka uthenge ekuqaleni. Ngokubhekele phaya, kunye nokomelezwa isikhundla sayo emarikeni, oko kunokwenzeka ukwandisa ngokucothayo kwaye kwakhona ukuyithenga-matshini eziyimfuneko. Ukongeza, imfuneko yokuthenga zokubala yokuthengisa, nomboniso oliqhayiya esikhethekileyo ukubhaka, kwakunye nekhabhathi yokufaka zokugcina. Ekubeni le nto yenkcitho yeyona inkulu, kuyenzeka, kufuneka ucinge ukuthenga iiyunithi yesibini-ngesandla. Maxa wambi, ngasendleleni, unako ukuthenga izixhobo kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu yokubhaka ingxenye ngexabiso.

abasebenzi

Ukuba wena - hayi yobungcali ekusekeni iimveliso yokubhaka, ukuba uphendlo neteknoloji okrelekrele baxakwe. Kuya kufuneka nani ngqo waboji-confectioners (kuba abantu ababini ukubuyisela) kunye nabathengisi ezimbini. Ngokubhekiselele abacoci, ngoko ixesha lokuqala kunokwenzeka ukuba asasaze i noxanduva phakathi kwabasebenzi ezingundoqo, kuba imali eyongezelelweyo khosi. EziMali, kakhulu, ekuqaleni, awunakho ukuthatha nto. Ukuba kukho abathile ulwazi zonke izibalo enokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo okanye usebenzise iinkonzo ekuthiwa-specialist wesithathu-party.

iphepha sisihle

Xa wenza zonke iingongoma zangaphambili, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane imvume evela imisebenzi Rospotrebnadzor ngohlobo isiphetho efanelekileyo. Ukongeza, umsebenzi olungileyo kufuneka zinike abameli inkonzo kweliso yomlilo. Kwaye kufuneka bangenele inkqubo iziqinisekiso iyathotyelwa-Arhente Federal for UMmiselo zobuGcisa Metrology. Simele sikhumbule ukuba waboji bezonka kunye confectioners, kunye nabathengisi, kunye nobuchwepheshe kufuneka incwadi kagqirha esebenzayo ngokusemthethweni.

Ukhetho zabathengisi izinto zokwenza imveliso

Chaza ukuba kuxhomekeke feedstock kunye nomgangatho kunye ukubonakala bhaka, akukho mfuneko yokuba nkqu engumshumayeli. Ukongeza, iye ixabiso layo kunye icala zemali umba - kuyanqweneleka ukwenza ukuthenga kwi amaxabiso asezantsi kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, umbuzo yokhetho omkhulu, abathengisi ezaziwayo kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo sicingisise nzulu xa zisenza isicwangciso soshishino. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba isidlo efanayo zingathengwa ngesambuku, ukutya ezonakalayo ezifana njengamasi umlomo wabo, cream njalo njalo. N., Ukuthathela ingqalelo nkcukacha uqale imveliso, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga izixa ezincinane. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ukufumana broker elungileyo, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba nabanini babucala, ngubani na oya kuhlala sikulungele ukuba ziyithathele ingqalelo izinto zakho. Hi ndlela leyi, esi sicwangciso nga kotaka ukuba basebenzisane kunye namafama. Zibandakanye search zabathengisi kucetyiswa ngexesha imveliso, sigqibe ngokwesivumelwano wabo ngomlomo, ukuthenga kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ngoko nangoko phambi kuqaliso yokubhaka.

intengiso

Ukwenza isicwangciso soshishino yokubhaka, le mbambano kufuneka ukuba anikwe ingqalelo. Noko ukhankase elikhulu-isikali iphulo zentengiso imfuneko ekhethekileyo,, athathe amanye amanyathelo bukule nto. Hlawula ingakumbi ingqalelo kophawu kunye negama. I lokuqala kufuneka ibe eziqaqambileyo ukutsala ingqalelo, okwesibini ekufuneka wenziwe avumelana hlobo kwaye oko sinxulumana uhlobo iimveliso, kwaye neizbity. Agree iimveliso ukugcina yokubhaka ebizwa ngokuba "yokuthengisa amaqebengwana" inokufunyanwa phantse yonke ngemizi. Ngoko ke, xa kudalwa igama kuyimfuneko ukuba basebenze nzima baze bazame ukuza ngento yabo, original. Ngaphandle, ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi kanye ngelo xesha, udala lophawu wenyaniso, emva kweminyaka emininzi iza kwamkelwa kwilizwe liphela.

Hlawula off uze ungenise ngenxa iindlela ezifana kusasazwe amaphetshana, izibhengezo kwi umqondiso umi. Ukufeza izenzo ezininzi ngokohlobo kwentsasa okanye ngokuhlwa izaphulelo kunye nemisebenzi efanayo iza kuba negalelo kumsebenzi emlonyeni - oko kukuthi, abathengi anelisekile uya kukuxelela malunga eziqhelekileyo kunye kanjalo abathengi ezintsha.

Icandelo zemali

Ukwenza isicwangciso soshishino, ifanele ukwenza oko ukusebenza nangononophelo olukhulu. Uqale ishishini kunokuba imali eninzi - kuvula indawo yokubhaka ukusuka ekuqaleni, ke ngoko, ukuba enze izicwangciso kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe imali-mboleko, kodwa ngenxa yokuba zonke ubalo kufuneka kabini-hlola. Ukongeza, ukubala ukuba zingaphi ziya kuthatha imali yokuthenga izixhobo efanayo, kufuneka iqondwe into yokuba nantoni na ukuze, nithi ekhawuntaleni eyenziwe ngomthi,, kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukulawula analogue zeplastiki ekuqaleni. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ngokufanayo, umzekelo, lezonka. Kutheni kufuneka ukuba bathenge iimveliso eninzi kakuhle yaziwa brand? Namhlanje uyakwazi ukuthenga izixhobo kakhulu endilisekileyo yomvelisi Russian okanye Chinese ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. Ngoko abale indleko:

• Kuba ukuthengwa kwezixhobo kuya kuthatha malunga-50 000 zeerandi.
• Phezu kwazo zonke iintlobo zokusebenza nefanitshala - malunga ezimbini.
• Irenti (inyanga) liya kuxabisa malunga 2-2.5 amawaka. Idola.
• izibonelelo Repair - amawaka 5 eerandi ..
• Amaxwebhu Ukwenza - $ 500.

Ubala. Yesixa kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule malunga 60 amawaka. Idola.

Iindleko zenyanga:

• Nakwimizi - okufanayo 2-2.5 amawaka eerandi ..
• Salary (zonka, igcisa lolwazi, umthengisi - ngokufutshane, bonke abasebenzi) kufuna ngenyanga malunga $ 5 000.
• Zomdibaniso - 500 zeerandi.
• Advertising - dollar 300.

Oko kukuthi, ngenyanga kufuneka sichithe malunga 8-9 amawaka. Kunye nokuthengwa iindleko eziphathekayo ekrwada. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, ingeniso umnatha yokubhaka, emva kokuhlawula irhafu malunga 3-4 amawaka eerandi. Ngokutsho kweengcali, olu hlobo lweshishini uyakwazi ukuhlawulela ngokwawo kwisithuba konyaka onesiqingatha.

Kucacile ukuba la manani nga ngokuba avareji ngokwaneleyo kwaye uyakwazi ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo apho sihlelwe ukuvula kwivenkile ebhaka izonka. Ngapha koko, umzekelo, iirenti eMoscow kunye namaphondo - iingqiqo ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko kakuhle njengoko imivuzo. Kunjalo, lo mzekelo isicwangciso soshishino ukuze yokubhaka kunokwenzeka ukuba njengesiseko, nokuba uthe wagqiba ukuba uvule ishishini kwidolophu encinane. Izixhobo, njengokuba sisazi, unalo ixabiso efanayo eyinkunzi kwisithili. Ke ezinye iindleko, amabanga yabo nakubalwa phantsi endaweni yakhe.

isiphelo

Sazama ukuxelela iinkcukacha ezininzi malunga ukuvula indlela yokubhaka ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kwaye siyakwazi ukubona ukuba indlela ekunene ukuya kushishino, olu hlobo lweshishini kunceda kakhulu kwaye ukuphehla ingeniso yesiqhelo kumnini. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko isigqibo malunga ukuvulwa eli phulo kufuneka abe isicwangciso soshishino ziphuhliswe ngenyameko, nto leyo eza kuba ngundoqo kwimpumelelo.