Intengiso "Inkonzo": ukuphononongwa, ukungalungi kunye neenzuzo

Ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva wonke umnini wemoto ucinga ngokuthenga isithuthi esitsha. Njengomthetho, umatshini wokuqala uthengwa ngokukhawuleza. Umqhubi ongenamava ubeka phambili iimfuno ezimbalwa kwimoto. Emva kokuhamba ngeenyanga ezimbalwa, wonke umntu unomdla wokuthenga imoto elula ngakumbi , efanelekileyo ukuhamba kwiimeko ezithile. Ukuthenga imoto entsha, kufuneka uthengise elidala. Ngokuqhelekileyo le yenkqubo enokude. Inkonzo ethi "Trade In" inceda ukugcina ixesha. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba unikezwa phantse yonke imbonakalo yemoto.

Yintoni na?

Abathengisi abaninzi bemoto bathabatha izithuthi zesekondari ukuphendula ngeemoto ezintsha. Olu hlobo lwenkqubo lukulungele kokubili umthengi kunye nomthengisi. Ngaloo ndlela, abathengisi bemoto bayakhuthaza ngokuthengisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye abathengi bagcina ixesha kunye neentsholongwane, bethemba ukuzaliswa koomatshini babo kwiingcali. Konke okufuneka ukwenze kumthengi ukukhetha imodeli elungileyo yemoto, kwaye uthumele imoto endala kunye namaphepha kuwo kwi salon. Ukwahlukana kwintengo kuya kufuneka kuhlawulwe apho. Ubunzima ekuphononongweni kwemodeli endala, iingcali zentengiso yemoto zithatha uxanduva ngokupheleleyo. Iinkampani ezininzi zinikela inkonzo "Trade In". Iingxelo zeengcali ezizimeleyo zibonisa ukuba akunqweneli ukuthembela imoto yakho kwi-salon yokuqala ekhoyo. Imibutho ingahlalutya isithuthi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukukhangela amagama angcono.

Inkqubo ethi "Trade In" nayo ikulungele ukuba uthenge imoto esetyenziswayo kwikhabhinini eneepakethe ngokupheleleyo zamaphepha. Esi sisithuthi esinye somnini wemoto esishiye endaweni entsha. Kukho isiqinisekiso sokuba umatshini unemeko yobugcisa obuhle kwaye uya kukwazi ukuhlala iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa ukuba uqiniseke ukuba izithuthi ezithengiweyo phantsi kwesibhengezo zisebenza ngokupheleleyo, akunakwenzeka. Abathengi bemoto bafumana imoto ngamaphepha akhutshwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwexesha elidlulileyo. Uthutho olunjalo aluzange lwenzeke engozini. Kukho enye yokunciphisa. Imoto esetyenzisiweyo, eyavela phantsi kweprogram ethi "Urhwebo", kufuneka uhlawule ngaphezulu.

Ziziphi iimoto ezamkelwa phantsi kweprogram "Trade In"?

Iingcaphephe zengcali zibonisa ukuba unako ukutshintshanisa ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na imoto esesimweni esivamile. I-salon nganye ineendlela zayo zokukhetha imoto esetyenziswayo. Inomdla kakhulu kunemizekelo yamanzi, obuneminyaka engadlula iminyaka eyi-10. Imoto akufanele ibethe okanye idaywe. Idatha yangaphandle - le nto yokuqala eya kubeka ingqalelo kwingcali eyenza uvavanyo. I-salon ayiyi kuthengwa isithuthi esingaqhelekanga phakathi kwabanikazi bemoto. Inkampani ithatha imoto ukuyithengisa ngekamva. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza oku kwenziwa, bhetele.

Ingqwalasela ingakumbi xa ufumana imoto kwinkqubo ethi "Trade In" inikezelwa kumaxwebhu. Bamele babe ngolawulo olugqibeleleyo. Ukungacaciswanga okungancinci kusenokuba isizathu sokungavumi isithuthi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-salons iyakwamukela iimoto ezisele zisuswe kwiRejista. Oku kusindisa ixesha, kunye nokuphepha iphepha ngexesha lokubuyisela. Kodwa iimoto ezinobhaliso nazo ziya kwamkelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kulo mzekelo, uhlalutyo lophambili lwe-forensic luyimfuneko. Amashishini afakwe kwi-hijacking akaze amkele iprogram ye "Trade In". Iimpendulo zeengcali zibonisa ukuba, ukuba kukho naziphi na izikhalazo, ii-arhente zokuthotyelwa komthetho ngokukhawuleza zijoyina umsebenzi.

Ixabiso lexabiso lokuqala le sithuthi alinandaba. Iidonons zamkela iimoto ezibizayo kunye neemoto zeklasi zoqoqosho. Yonke into incike kwi-assortment enikezwa yi-salon ethile. Ukuba umbutho uthengisa iimoto zasemakhaya kuphela, mhlawumbi, iimoto zangaphandle aziyi kwamkelwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwesithuthi

Umbandela ovuyisayo kuninzi lwabanini bemoto kukulinganiswa kwesithuthi esisetyenziswayo. Baza kunika phi imoto enjalo kwi-cabin? Bala imali enkulu akufanelekanga. Yintoni "i-Trade In" kwindawo yokubonisa? Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba iingcali zentlangano zithatha umsebenzi ekulungiseleleni isithuthi sokubuyisela. Ngenxa yoko banokunciphisa kakhulu indleko yomzekelo. Ukongeza, i-salon ithola imoto ukuze ifumane imali emva koko. Akukho ntlangano eya kusebenza ngokulahlekelwa.

Iindleko zokugqibela zeemoto ezisetyenziswayo zichaphazelekayo kwizinto ezininzi. Le meko yobugcisa, ubudala, idatha yangaphandle, imfuno yemodeli ethile kwimarike. Ngomnyaka wokuqala wokusebenza, nayiphi imoto ngokuqhelekileyo ilahlekelwa ngu-20% yeendleko zayo eziphambili. Ngonyaka ngamnye olandelayo, enye i-10% ihoxiswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba imoto, eyayihamba kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-4, iya kuba neendleko ezininzi njengoko ingabizi, nangona iimeko ezifanelekileyo zobugcisa. Ukuba izithuthi zincinci okanye i-krashen, ixabiso liya kuba liphantsi. Kwaye ngokubaluleka ngaphantsi kwexabiso lemarike kuya kuba luvavanyo lwe "Trade In". Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba kuya kuba nenzuzo yokuthengisa imoto yedwa. Kodwa! Kwi-salon, abaqeqeshi bezoshishino zabo bathatha yonke ingxaki. Wonke umntu uyazikhethela okulungileyo kukugcina - ngexesha okanye kwiimali.

Ukuvavanya isithuthi senziwe ngeemeko ezilungileyo, okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha indawo ezigqityiweyo, kwaye ujonge ingqalelo imbonakalo yemoto. Unokwenza kwisitishi seenkonzo esiseduze.

Ukuba umthengisi wemoto unomdla ekuthengiseni isithuthi esitsha, ixabiso lemarike yemoto elisetyenziswayo inokunikezelwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba umthengi unokutshintsha imoto endala kuphela kwi-salon eya kunika. Ukuba awuyisebenzisi isiphakamiso esinjalo, ixabiso lemoto elisetyenzisiweyo lingaphantsi kwe-20-30%.

Ukugcina ixesha okanye imali?

Ngoko, njengoko usenokuba uqikelele, inkqubo ye "Trade In" inceda ukugcina ixesha elide. Ukuphononongwa kubonisa ukuba kuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa ukutshintshisa imoto endala entsha. Konke okufuneka ukwenze ukuza kwi-salon ngemoto endala. Emva koko, ukuvavanywa komatshini, ukususwa kwirejistri, ukuqinisekiswa kwamaxwebhu, ukubhaliswa kwesithuthi esitsha kuya kwenziwa. Njalo uhlale kwikhishini akuyimfuneko. Ngethuba le nkqubo, umthengi angashiya ishishini. Ekupheleni kosuku, kuya kufuneka u tyelele i-salon kwakhona ukuze usayine amaxwebhu.

Iimoto ezizithengisayo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ziya kuba nenzuzo ngakumbi ngokwemali. Kodwa oku kuqale ukujonga. Ukuthengisa isithuthi ngentengo efanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ufumane ukuhlolwa kobuchwephesha, ukubuyisela izithuba zangaphambili kunye nezitsha, uchithe imali kwiintengiso. Ngenxa yoko, kunokuba luncedo ukuthengisa ngaphantsi kweNkqubo yoRhwebo (eMoscow). Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba abathengi beemoto ezinkulu bancitshisa iindleko zemoto, abaneminyaka yabo engadlula iminyaka eyi-10. Ukuba umatshini usemgangathweni lobugcisa, uyathandwa kwiimarike, unokutshintshaniswa kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Ngobusuku umqhubi unokufumana emva kwesondo sesithuthi esitsha.

Uninzi lwabanini bezimoto abakwazi ukunikela ingqalelo ekuthengiseni imoto yabo. Ngexesha leentsuku zokusebenza, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana nomntu onomdla wokuthenga. Kodwa ngeveki zinganikwa inkonzo "Trade In" kwiivenkile zemoto. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ukuthengwa rhoqo kwezithuthi kuqhutywa ngeveki neeholide. Oku kuvumela abathengi ukuba bakhethe ngokukhawuleza imodeli entsha kwaye bacinge ngemigqaliselo yenkonzo ye "Trade In".

Ukhuseleko lomntu ngaphezu kwakho konke

Kukho inani elikhulu lamatyala enkohliso, asekelwe ekuthengiseni nasekuthengweni kweemoto. Ngokubeka isikhangiso kwimoto esetyenziswa kwenye yeibhodi zeengxelo, kulula ukufumana izikratshi. Kwakhona, awukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi esithengiweyo ngezandla sidibana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zobugcisa ezichazwe. Umatshini unokugonywa okanye ahlaselwe. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, isithuthi sinexesha elidlulileyo. Oku kungabandakanywa ngokupheleleyo ukuba imoto iya kuthengiswa phantsi kweNkqubo yoRhwebo. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba iingcali zentengiso yeemoto zihlolisisa imoto kwiziko lolwazi. Uhlolo lwezobugcisa lunikezelwa ngqalelo eninzi.

Ukutshintsha imoto endala emotweni entsha, akuyimfuneko ukuba ube nemali enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuhlawula kuphela umahluko. Kwezinye iimeko, ayifinyelele ku-1000 y. E. Ukongezelela, phantse yonke imisebenzi yokubonakalisa ngokudluliselwa kwebhanki. Imali ingabhalwa phantsi kwi-terminal efakwe kwi-checkout. Ukuthengwa kwemoto kwimarike yezimoto kunokwenziwa kuphela ngemali. Kwaye kuthwala ixabiso elikhulu ngokwalo sele sele likhuselekile.

Ukuthenga ngetyala

Inkqubo ethi "Trade In" inikeza amathuba amaninzi anomdla. Ukuphonononga kubonisa ukuba ungathenga imoto entsha, nangona kungekho mali. Amanoni amaninzi asebenzisana neebhanki ezikhokelayo. Siyabulela oku, umahluko phakathi kwexesha elidala kunye nesithuthi esitsha senziwa ngetyala. Amashishini anomdla kwiintengiso. Ngoko ke, inzala kumboleko yinto encinci. Kwezinye iimeko, unako ukukhupha izitolimende ezingenasithakazelo. Ukusayina isivumelwano esiluncedo ukubonelela kuphela ikhowudi yokuchonga kunye nepasipoti.

Unokuthenga ngetyala kunye nemoto esetyenziswa phantsi kwenkqubo ethi "Urhwebo" (Kirov). Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba le nkonzo isetyenziswa rhoqo ngabantu abanemali ephantsi. Kunokwenzeka ukuthenga isithuthi ngeendleko ezincinci ngenyanga. Emva kwakho konke, imoto esetyenziswayo ngokwabo ayithengi. Iintlawulo zinokuphulwa iminyaka emi-5. Xa ugqiba isivumelwano, umthengi uzimisele ukuhlawula kuphela i-100-200 y. E. Ngenyanga.

Iingcamango ezingundoqo

ERashiya, inkqubo ye "Trade In" ayisasazeke ngokwaneleyo. Uninzi lwabanini bemoto lukhetha ukusebenzisa indlela endala. Bathengisa imoto yabo, kwaye bathengise imali entsha. Kukho inani leengcamango eziphosakeleyo ezihambelana neprogram ye "Trade In". Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba unikeze imoto esetyenzisiweyo kwi-salon, eyayiphinde ithengwe phantsi kweemeko ze "Trade In". Akunjalo. Zonke izithuthi ziyavunyelwa ukuthengiswa, ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko. Kufuneka kube yimoto yamanzi kunye neepakethe ezipheleleyo zamaphepha kunye neemeko zobugcisa.

Akuyimfuneko ukuthenga imoto entsha phantsi kweNkqubo yoRhwebo (Ufa). Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba phantse zonke i-salon kukho ukuthengiswa okulula. Ukuba akukho mnqweno wokuthenga isithuthi esitsha, unokunikela ngemoto esetyenzisiweyo kwi-salon uze ufumane imali ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, kufuneka ulungiselelwe ukuba uvavanyo lomatshini luya kuba ngu-20-30% ngaphantsi.

Iingxaki ze-"Trade In" kwinkqubo

Uvavanyo oluphantsi lweemoto esetyenziswayo yenye yezona mpazamo ezinkulu. Iidonons zithatha imoto ukwenzela ukuba kamva ithengise kwixabiso lemarike. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kubakho kwiintlobo ezinkulu. Ngoku kunye nalo, umnini wemoto ufumana ithuba lokuthengisa isithuthi sakhe apha kwaye ngoku. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukugcina ixesha, kungekhona imali. Umatshini ungathengiswa ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka kwi "Trade In". Ukuphononongwa kubonisa ukuba yonke inqubo ithatha iiyure ezingama-2-3 kuphela.

Olunye ulungelo olubalulekileyo lukhetho olukhethiweyo. I-assortment encinci ingafumaneka kwi-salon phantsi kweprogram ethi "Urhwebo" ("Kia"). Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba uninzi lwabathengi beza neemfuno ezikhoyo zokubamba. Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukwanelisa i-salon yabo. Ngaphantsi komyalelo weemoto phantsi kweprogram "I-Trade In" ayinikezelwa. Ihlala ilinde kuze kube yilapho imodeli efunwayo ibonakala kwikhabhinethi, kwaye emva koko yenze isigqibo.

Ukuphononongwa kweengcali kunye nabanikazi bemoto

Abasebenzi beentengiso zeemoto bathi minyaka yonke inqubo ethi "Trade In" iyaqhubeka ithandwa. Abaxhasi abasebenzisa le nkonzo bayinconyayo kwiintsapho zabo kunye nabahlobo. Iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, imarike yemoto yelizwe iye yavuselela ngokubalulekayo "kwi-Trade In". Emva koko, kulungile-ukufumana imoto entsha ngexesha elifutshane kunokwenzeka. Namhlanje, ngokweprogram yokutshintshiselwa kweemoto ezindala, phantse zonke iilons zisebenza ngeemoto ezintsha. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uphakamise ukuthengisa ezininzi ngezihlandlo.

Abaxhasi baqaphela ukuba kunceda ukugcina ixesha lenkonzo "I-Trade In" (Nizhny Novgorod). Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba iphepha lithatha imizuzu embalwa nje. Kudingeka iiyure ezimbalwa ukujonga imeko yesithuthi esisetyenziswayo. Ngokomyinge, kuthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-3 kuyo yonke inkqubo. Ukuba umnini wemoto akayi kuceba ukuthenga imoto entsha, kodwa ufuna kuphela ukuthengisa, loo nto ingaphendulwa ngokukhawuleza.

Masibhale iziphumo

"Ukurhweba" yinkqubo elula, engazange ithandeke kakhulu kwimarike yasekhaya. Iinzuzo zayo kunye neempembelelo. Le nkonzo ifaneleke ngakumbi kwabo bafuna ukugcina ixesha. Kodwa ukusuka kumbono wezezimali, "I-Trade In" ayinkonzo enenzuzo. Izixhobo zemoto ziyamkela izithuthi zesekondari ngexabiso eliphantsi. Kwezinye iimeko, umahluko phakathi kovavanyo lweengcali kunye nexabiso lentengiso lingafikelela kuma-50%.

Siyabulela "UkuThengisa" awukwazi ukuthengisa kuphela, kodwa uthenge imoto esetyenziswayo. Umthengi unokuqiniseka ukuba umatshini onombuzo uphezulu kwimeko yobugcisa. Ukongeza, i-salons ayithengisi iimoto ngexesha elidlulileyo. Ukhuseleko lomthengiso lukwindawo yokuqala.

Ngeprogram ethi "Urhwebo" namhlanje, phantse yonke indawo yokubonisa. Iimeko ziyafumaneka ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya. Iwebhusayithi nganye yenkampani iya kunikwa ngolwazi olupheleleyo. Ngexesha langempela, nabani na onokufaka isicelo sokutshintshwa kwemoto endala. Oku kuza kusindisa ixesha elingakumbi ngokufikelela ngqo kwi-salon.