Yintoni enkulu. Funda i nkcukacha

Iprogram yesibini yesikolo esiphakathi kwesi sihlandlo ibandakanya ukuqwalaselwa kombuzo, yiyiphi i-macro, kwisikhokelo semfundo yesayensi yekhompyutha. Kulabo abangenalo ilungelo lokufumana iimfuno zemfundo yangoku, kunye nabo baye baye kulezi zifundo, akuyi kuba yinto engafanelekanga ukufunda ngale nto ngokubanzi. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi banamhlanje lukhulu ngaphandle kolwazi kunye nezakhono kwaye akukho nto icinga ukuba yenze njani i-macro. Kodwa abo abangenabunono kakhulu ukunika ixesha elincinane lokufunda lo mbuzo kunokuba lula ubomi babo. Emva koko, ukwenza umsebenzi oqhekezayo, abaphuhlisi bee software baye badala izicelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezenza ubomi bube lula kumsebenzisi we-PC oqhelekileyo.

Umsebenzi "macro" udibaniswe ekubunjweni kwabahleli abanamandla kunye nabaphathi befayile, uhlala kuphela ukufumana into efanelekileyo kwimenyu ukusetyenziswa ngamathuba ayo. Kukho iinkonzo ezihlukeneyo ezivumela ukuba usebenzise ngaphandle kwezi nkqubo. Xa ugijima, akudingeki ukuba ucinge ngendlela yokunika amandla macros. Siyabulela esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esilula, oku akuyi kubangela ubunzima.

Ukuphendula umbuzo, yiyiphi i-macro, unokuthembela kwingcaciso yeklasiki. Ithetha ukuba eli gama kufuneka lithetha isethi yemiyalelo ebhaliweyo kwaye yenziwa yinkqubo ethile. Ukuqala ukuphunyezwa kwe-macro inokudibanisa ezinye izitshixo, ngokuchofoza uphawu olufanelekileyo okanye ngokusebenzisa imenyu yebarbar.

Kwi-Microoft, bekuye kubalulekile ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezincedo zama macros. KwiLizwi / i-Excel, ii-macros zenza imisebenzi emininzi enomdla kumgangatho weenkqubo, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukudala ukulandelana komyalelo wabo kwaye ubhale.

Ngundoqo, ii-macros zifana neenkqubo, kuphela ukusebenzisana nabo, ulwazi lweempawu zolwimi oluthile aludingeki. Kufuneka ufumane ukulandelelana okucacileyo kwemithetho efunekayo, vula imodi yokurekhoda kwaye uyenze kanye. Kamva oku kulandelelana kuya kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo. ImiSebenzi ye-Supersyllabic kwiimigxa ze-macros ayifanele iphathwe, kodwa ekusebenziseni imigaqo ephindaphindiweyo efunekayo. Ukuba uphendula umbuzo, yiyiphi i-macro, kwinqanaba lekhaya, ngoko unokulifanisa ne-recipe yehopper. Umshini wokuhlamba wamanzi okanye umenzi wesonka ngumzekelo wento eyenziwa ngolwimi lwekhompyutheni ngokukhuseleka ngokuba yi-macro.

Ukuqhelana kokuqala kunye nekhono le-macros, kwanele ukuvula iMicrosoft Office. Ukufometha i-macro kunye nesicatshulwa, kufuneka ukhethe. Emva koko, landela iNkonzo yeNkonzo> Maxros> Qala ukurekhoda, uye kwibhokisi yencoko yokubhaliweyo. Beka igama le-macro okanye ushiye iMacro1 engagqibekanga.

Kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeMicrosoft Office, unokwabela ukudibanisa kwezitshixo ukuqala ukulandelwa kokulandelana kwemigaqo.

Emva kokwenza imisebenzi efunekayo, yeka ukurekhoda kwindlela yeNkonzo> Macro> Yeka ukurekhoda.

Ukuhlela i-macro, kufuneka usebenzise inani elithile lolwazi. Ukulandela i-"macro" kwi-"Service", cinezela udibaniso Alt + F8. Cofa iqhosha elithi "Tshintsha" iqhosha. Kwi window yeWebual Editor window, asiyikujonga kuphela imodyuli ehambelana nayo, kodwa iyakushintsha kwakhona. Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili yigama eliphambili elithi "Sub", elilandelwa ligama le-macro. Iingxoxo ziqala nge-apostrophe "'". Phakathi kwamagama aphantsi kunye ne-End Sub ngumzimba we-macro. Le yimiyalezo evamile engatshintshwa kwaye ishintshwe. Ukwazi ukuba izenzo ezithile zitshintshiweyo, unokongeza kwi-body macro.

Xa ufumene ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nokuba lukhulu kangakanani, unokuphuhlisa izakhono zakho ngokubhala nokudala abancedisayo nabancedisayo kwimicimbi yenu yemihla ngemihla.