Inkxaso umntwana zisezantsi Belarus. Isondlo kunye abangaphangeliyo Belarus

kungenziwa njani imali eninzi ezifunyenwe ngokuzalisa le isondlo e Belarus? Lo mbuzo umdla kubantu abaninzi. Ngapha koko, uqhawulo-mtshato kunye ukungahoywa umxholo eziqhelekileyo kumazwe amaninzi. Njengoko yokwenza ubonisa, le meko kuqala iba sizathu siphambili yokuqeshwa nentlawulo yogcino. Kodwa njani wena kubo Belarus? Nokuba kungakanani kuyimfuneko ukuba ngabemi kwimeko ethile? Ukuqonda konke oku kuba kunzima njengoko kubonakala. Ngapha koko, malunga nokuhlawulwa yesondlo kumazwe amaninzi imithetho efanayo. I alihlawule ingqalelo?

Yintoni inkxaso umntwana?

Phambi kokuba ufunde indlela yokufumana inkxaso umntwana Belarus, kuyimfuneko ukwazi okanye ukufumanisa ntoni na iintlawulo konke konke mbuzo. Kubalulekile kusoloko ukwazi oko nendlela imali eninzi uyacelwa abemi. Ngoko ke, isondlo - yimali ehlawulwa abantwana abadinga amaqabane okanye abazali abakhubazekileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi ukuba imzisele mtshato Injongo data iintlawulo. Umntwana gqolo ukuhlala ngumzali omnye, kwaye eyesibini ukunika imali yesondlo yayo.

Kodwa xexo yesondlo rhoqo kukho iingxaki ezithile. imibuzo emininzi kuphakama: ukuhlawula kangakanani, kangaphi, nini na ukudlulisela imali? Kwakhona, asingabo bonke abemi bakulungele ukwenza loo ntlawulo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba baqonde into inkxaso umntwana ngo Belarus. Ngeliphi amanqaku ukujonga phandle ukuba ukuze ukwazi kangakanani ukuhlawula isiqulatho minor? Indlela ukucela imali bafunda?

iindlela zolawulo

Umzekelo, kufuneka uqale ngokujonga ngeemeko ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo. Kwaye zinceda ukuqonda indlela ungavuma kwiintlawulo inkxaso umntwana. Kuzo zonke kukho meko ezimbalwa. Isondlo e Belarus kunye namanye amazwe ukuze kuhlawulwa isivumelwano yabucala okanye ziinkundla. Ukulungelelaniswa yokuqala inzuzo yabo bonke. Abazali bona ndivuma phakathi kwabo kangakanani kwaye kanye xa iqabane owayesakuba / iqabane nokudluliswa imali yenkxaso yomntwana. Kuphela ethile kwinkqubo ezinjalo akukho - akukho namnye unako kubophelela ngummi ukunika mali kulindeleke ukuba zihlawulwe amalungiselelo zobuqu. Ukongeza, isigqibo ngokusesikweni nga ukunciphisa isixa semali edluliselwa.

Ngoko ke, oko iinkundla badla zihlawulwa isondlo. Belarus okanye naliphi na elinye ilizwe - akunamsebenzi. Yonke ekhona isibheno enkundleni kumba. Kodwa kukho izakhiwo ezininzi. Kuyenzeka ukuqokelela inkxaso ngokuthi asayine isivumelwano ityala okanye compulsorily. Yeyiphi ukhetho ukukhetha? Oku elisombulula amaqabane umtshato. Kwimeko yokuqala inkundla ukuba usayine isivumelwano soxolo. Ichaza zonke bokuqonda ukuphunyezwa izibophelelo yesondlo. Sinako uthi sisivumelwano yobuqu, ubhaliso ezisemthethweni. Kuphela le meko kunqabile. Kufuneka compulsorily Qokelela inkxaso umntwana. Ziziphi iimpawu zibonelelwa kule meko?

ekubaleni isixa

Ngokubanzi, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kuya kufuneka limisele umhla isixa inkxaso. E Belarus, njengoko kwamanye amazwe, ungakhetha iinkqubo kuphela nje ezimbalwa kunceda ukusombulula le ngxaki. Ngokutsho imithetho isondlo ingavezwa:

1. Xa uhlobo lwe isixa esiqingqiweyo semali (a intlawulo esisigxina, iKhowudi, Inqaku 94).
2. Benefit njengepesenti ngokwengeniso ayizuzileyo (Art. 92 's MFC).

Xa kunjalo, inkxaso umntwana ehlawulwa rhoqo ngenyanga. Yaye ngosuku oluthile. Ngokwesiseko ngale mithetho ilapha ngasentla ibalwa isixa kondliwa njani, nto leyo iya ukudwelisa omnye umzali emntwaneni. Lo mbuzo usoloko kuzisa iingxaki ezithile. Ngapha koko, abantu bazama ukunciphisa ezahlukahlukeneyo bentlawulo.

Ke ukuba uthe akeva?

Ngokomzekelo, abanye azivumi kusebenza. Emva koko, ngenxa yokuba akukho ingeniso akuyi kubakho! Ngoko ke, ukuba abele iintlawulo zenyanga ngokobungakanani obahlukeneyo ngeke isebenze. Ukuze uyeke umsebenzi ukuze ukuzikhulula ukuthunyelwa kwemali umntwana - bethutha osisiyatha. Kutheni?

Isibakala sokuba inkxaso umntwana abangasebenzi Belarus kunye namanye amazwe kodwa ziya kuhlawulelwa. Ingeniso akusiso isizathu sokuba umxholo umntwana engephi. Inkqubo yokubala elula iza kusetyenziswa ngokohlobo iintlawulo ezisisigxina. Kakade ke, xa umntu akanayo imali, uya kubeka phambili ukulungiswa encinci. Kodwa unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule kubo kunjalo.

abaninzi njani imali emsebenzini?

Oko kukuthi, zonke berhafu lungohlulwa lube ngabemi abasebenzayo nabangasebenziyo. Yintoni byi isondlo e Belarus kudidi lokuqala lwabantu? Apha kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezichaphazela isigwebo. Umzekelo, inani labantwana ukusuka Mhlawuli. Unomdla yipesenti neholo. Enyanisweni, kwimeko yokuqeshwa iintlawulo ezisigxina kuyacaca ukuba umntu kufuneka ukudwelisa isixa esithile semali ngenxa yenkxaso yomntwana.

Isixa inkxaso umntwana Belarus kule meko ixhomekeke abantwana abaninzi kangakanani xa ikamva Mhlawuli. The Marriage and Family Code ubonelela iipesenti ezithile zabelwe izibophelelo yesondlo. Enoba yintoni uhlobo yengeniso ngummi. Uya kuba imali transfer ngenyanga ngenxa yoonyana, ugxininise zikhombisi zilandelayo:

• 25% yomvuzo esemthethweni luhlawulelwe 1 umntwana.
• 33% - iintlawulo 2 abantwana.
• 50% - ukuba ngummi abantwana-3 okanye ngaphezulu.

Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba abemi bazama konke okusemandleni ukuba anciphise holo esemthethweni. Kuxhomekeka uya kuqeshwa inkxaso umntwana Belarus. Kunjalo, ubuncinane elithile meko. Ukuze igama umzobo ethile kuyingxaki kakhulu. Ngapha koko, yintoni ichaphazela ubungakanani ntlawulo ezihlala ziguquka.

Sokuqhubeka zisezantsi umntwana

Okukhathazayo kukuba-ekuthiwa kukho kwilizwe ngalinye, iindleko zokuphila. Oku kubalwa ngokwahlukeneyo kudidi ngalunye lwabantu - abantwana, abantu abadala, abadala. Itshintsha Eli nani ngonyaka (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka). Yena kunefuthe elingqalileyo iintlawulo bafunda. Ingakumbi ukuba ufuna ukuqokelela inkxaso evela abangaphangeliyo Belarus (okanye kwamanye amazwe, afana Russia).

Ukuze ukwabela ngokuchanekileyo yokuzicamagushela imali yesondlo somntwana ubuncinane, kufuneka sazi ukuba yimalini na iindleko zokuphila ukuba umntwana ngelo xesha okanye omnye. Kwaye sele evela data ezifunyenweyo kufuneka aqale.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukususela kowoku-1 Agasti 2016 elandelayo efakiweyo Belarus ophilayo mali wage :

1. Ukuze abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka-3 - 112,3 engange.
2. Kweminyaka 3-6 iminyaka - 155,82 engange.
3. Ukuze umntwana iminyaka 6-18 ubuncinane 191,5 engange.

Ezi zikhombisi ngoku osebenza kweli lizwe. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba izixa ngasentla kufuneka uluhlu abakhubazekileyo. Kukho imithetho ethile yokubala inkxaso umntwana Belarus. Abayi nzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, khumbula ukuba iintlawulo ubuncinane ziyaqokelelwa, snap.

Ubuncinane ne abangasebenziyo

Makhe sicinge ukuba sithetha ngendoda ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye ayisebenzi. Kubonakala ukuba ukunqongophala ingeniso ukusuka uxanduva ukugcina umntwana akumkhululi. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba wazi kangakanani na inkxaso umntwana isezantsi e Belarus kule meko. Iindleko lokuphila abantwana kwimeko ethile sele kwaziwa. Baya kunceda izibalo. Kodwa yintoni nkqubo ukuvelisa? Imali emayihlawulwe kuqala iya kuxhomekeka ngqo kwi abantwana abaninzi njani ngeli Mhlawuli. Kufuneka uhlawule:

• 50% ye sokuqhubeka ubuncinane 1 umntwana.
• 75%, ukuba ungummi abantwana-2.
• 100% ye zokutya umntwana phambi-3 okanye ngaphezulu minor.

Kodwa oku inkqubo kuphela yokubala. Yimalini umntwana inkxaso e Belarus ngo-2016 ukuze abangasebenziyo? Cebo liphi na endingalikhetha enye ngeenjongo yentlawulo kukho?

Njengoko nge yokusebenza ...

Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iimeko usenokudibana nenkqubo cash zokuhlala ukuze kugcinwe abantwana, esetyenziswa nezohlwayo inzala zabemi zokusebenza. Xa kunokwenzeka oku? aza kunikwa imisebenzi Xa isondlo ephezulu? Belarus inikeza isakhiwo ilandelayo: ukuba ngummi ushiye hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3 iinyanga ngaphambi ukuqeshwa izibophelelo yesondlo, intlawulo iya kubalwa ngokungqinelana icebo, efana naleyo esetyenziswa ekubaleni izixa ukuba amaqabane zokusebenza.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba umntu sisandula wayeka umsebenzi wakhe, uya kufuneka uqokelele 25, 33 okanye 50% ingeniso, abasamkelayo kwindawo enye yengqesho. Kodwa nkqubo onjalo lisetyenziswa kuphela iinyanga ezi-3 emva osenyameni. Ukuba ngeli xesha ngummi kwakhona akuthethi ukufumana umsebenzi, inkxaso umntwana uya kuhlawuliswa mhlawumbi ngenxa yomvuzo ophilayo okanye umvuzo kwindawo abantu abahlala kuzo. Le migaqo isetyenziswa e Belarus namhlanje.

Ukwehla ekukhokheleni

Kodwa akukho sonke kufuneka ukwazi yonke umzali. Isondlo e Belarus (ubuncinane) bangawanciphisa kancinci. Ingakumbi xa sithetha abangasebenziyo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi kunceda ekunciphiseni isohlwayo esemthethweni ukuze kugcinwe abantwana abancinane. Zinyamekele oku akwenzeki rhoqo kakhulu. Kodwa isixa senkxaso yomntwana e Belarus uyakwazi kuncitshiswa ngokokubona leenkundla, ukuba:

1. Mhlawuli Future ikhubaziwe. Kulo mzekelo, abakhubazekileyo ngumba ezithile. Ngoko ke, inkundla ngokwayo lityumbe imbuyekezo ngemali ngenxa yoonyana, banikwe umgangatho wobomi kunye neemeko ezinxulumene nobomi ummi. Hi ndlela leyi, ilungelo usebenza kuphela kubantu neqela 1 okanye 2 ukukhubazeka.
2. Ubukho abantwana 'omtsha'. Lo mba kwakhona ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Imidla abantwana kunye umgangatho wabo wokuphila kufuneka angavumeli. Ngoko ke, ukuba ummi abantwana abaninzi uhlawule emva kokuqeshwa iya kuba kwimeko embi mali, inkxaso umntwana ubuncinane e Belarus iza kuncipha. Zingaphi? konke kuxhomekeke kwiimeko. Esi sixa sisiso iintlawulo zenyanga iya konyula kuphela enkundleni.
3. Naziphi na ezinye izizathu injongo ezibonakala amagunya enkundla ezibalulekileyo. Kungaba nantoni na. Umzekelo, ubukho isalamane abasweleyo, apho umhlawuli ukukhathalelana. Ukunciphisa ulondolozo izibophelelo bayacelwa ukuba ukubonisa ukubonisa zonke iimeko. Kufuneka babonise ukuba intlawulo elijongene ngokubonakalayo kakubi umgangatho lokuphila njengoko ingabo abahlawuli kunye nabantwana bakhe (abaxhomekeke).

Zonke ezi meko ngasentla practice, njengokuba kuthiwe, zinqabile. Abasemagunyeni enkundla kusoloko ukukhusela umdla bantwana. Ngoko ke, nkqu iNkundla abangaphangeliyo baya kuqokelela inkxaso umntwana. Ngapha koko, abazali banyanzelekile ukwenza nokugcinwa kunye nokhathalelo lwabantwana babo. Akukhathaliseki nokuba kukho umtshato. Isondlo e Belarus kunye namanye amazwe linokukwenziwa nkqu umtshato esesikweni. Le nkqubo iye yaba Ziyanda kwaye kaninzi. Kodwa ke ubukhulu kweentlawulo akatshintshi.

emva kweminyaka

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Oku akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba off izibophelelo isondlo emva ukuvuthwa umntwana. Isibakala sokuba intlawulo yesondlo (Belarus kwaye amanye amazwe abenza ezinye meko ecetywayo) ziya kwenziwa nasemva kokuba umntwana ufikelela kwiminyaka engama-18. Kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile kuphela.

Imalunga xa umntwana ugqiba ukufunda eyunivesithi. Logama nje umntu ubume ngumfundi kwiYunivesithi ixesha elizeleyo okanye iziko, umzali kuya kufuneka ukuba aligcine. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkxaso umntwana iya kuhlawuliswa. Olo ulungelelwaniso kunokwenzeka nje umntwana ayikhange kokugqiba isikolo okanye zange ayeke uqeqesho lwabo (umzekelo, ngenxa izityholo). Xa kwakhona nghena indlela yokufumana inkxaso-mali evela kubazali babo ngokohlobo yenkxaso yomntwana umntu oyekayo.

Ukuba lwamavolontiya?

Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba isondlo lihlawulwe Belarus, oko kuthetha ukuba amacala. Zonke meko ichazwe ngaphambili - ityala sisindiswe unyanzeliso. Zisetyenziswa xa esi sibini asikwazi kufikelela kwisivumelwano sokuba omnye wabazali kufuneka ahlawule ngenyanga njengoko inkxaso-mali ukuba umntwana. Kubonakala ukuba oko kunokwenzeka isivumelwano uxolo phakathi kwabazali kule meko. Indlela ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana Belarus kule meko? Ukubalwa yesivumelwano soqhawulo-mtshato ukuze yabelwe:

• Njengoko njengepesenti yengeniso ngumzali.
• Njengoko iintlawulo ethile ngenyanga.
• Njengokuba kanye uhlawule isixa ekuvumela ukuba ugcine umntwana de abe mdala.
• Xa ukudluliswa ubunini umntwana impahla-umzali Mhlawuli (ezindlini, umzekelo).
• Ukudibana kwezi ndlela.

Ukuziqhelisa, iintlawulo zixhaphakileyo wenyanga ubungakanani ezisisigxina. Kulo mzekelo, abazali bayavuma phakathi ngokwabo ukuba imali kufuneka yabelwe koonyana omnye wabalingane.

Njani isicelo senkxaso yomntwana?

Abanye banomdla kwindlela ungenza isicelo senkxaso yomntwana e Belarus. iinketho ezininzi: nokuba sithetha malunga nokuqulethwe phambi umtshato osemthethweni okanye ubhaliso izibophelelo zolondolozo ngexesha inkqubo komtshato. Ukuze izimvo ebomini, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye enkundleni kunye necala. Kufuneka ukhankanye ulwazi malunga abamangalelwa kunye lommangali nabo bonke abantwana abancinane. Kwakhona kolu xwebhu kufuneka ubonise imali eceliwe ngumzali omnye inkxaso umntwana. Xa kuziwa ntlawulo emtshatweni, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuxhasa ze uqinisekise ithile mfuno. Yintoni na amaxwebhu inkxaso umntwana e Belarus kufuneka bazise enkundleni? Zezi:

1. Le ngxelo sebango kunye neemfuno ezithile.
2. yokundwendwela kommangali (kukhethwa transponder kunye kakhulu).
3. Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana (bonke abantwana kunye).
4. Document komtshato (ukuba ikhona).
5. Iphepha, engqina komtshato (ukuba ikhona).
6. Isiqinisekiso evela kumqeshi ebonisa iqabane yengeniso.
7. Amaxwebhu ngentsapho.
8. Inzuzo isicatshulwa ifunyenwe (ozikhethelayo kodwa ezinqwenelekayo).

La maxwebhu akhankanywe apha ngasentla ngummi kufuneka uye enkundleni. It Ziyacetyiswa ukwenza ikopi onke amaphepha ezaye ngaphambili. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ukongeza, ummi kungafuna iziqinisekiso engqina ikhefu ukwenzela umntwana. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba kwiimeko apho Abameli sigcwalisiwe inkxaso umntwana, kungekuphela phezu komntwana, kodwa liqabane na ozihlambulula minor.

Ukuba sithetha isivumelwano soqhawulo-mtshato, ungakhetha ngeendlela ezininzi ukuba angene kwimvumelwano esemthethweni kwiintlawulo isondlo. Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, abemi banelungelo lokubhena enkundleni. Kwingxelo sebango Makucaciswe ukuba esi sibini sagqiba ekubeni ukugqiba isivumelwano phantsi kweemeko ezithile (ukuba zibhaliwe ngokupheleleyo). Yaye ukuva ukuba ngokusesikweni ikhontrakthi. Unako kwakhona kubhekisela izivumelwano. It iya kuvavanya amaqabane ezolile jikelele isivumelwano malunga nentlawulo isondlo ukumisela iimeko, uze zokumisa deal. Olu khetho kuqhelekile kwaye zifunwa kakhulu. Ngoku ke kucacile, oko kuthetha ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana Belarus nendlela abelwe.