Mountain Kosvinsky kameň: Inkcazelo

I phambene Mountains aba yinto exabisekileyo kakhulu kwaye ezizodwa zemvelo. Oku apho ukuphefumla umoya ococekileyo asele ezinye emthonjeni wamanzi. Ukuncoma ubuhle obubalaseleyo ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe. Fumana ophethe vivacity namandla.

babeziindleko phambene

Xa esisibona ngayo ibhanti empumalanga elimxinwa evela entla, ukususela kwi Yamal Peninsula, apha ezantsi kwemida yommandla Orenburg, i phambene Mountains elula. Kucingwa babo babe kumda zendalo ezohlula kwilizwekazi ibe ngamaqela amabini: Europe kunye Asia. ubude yabo - ngaphezu kwe-2000 km.

Uphawu lisahlulayo kukwandiswa uluhlu njengoko ubude bayo: phezulu ilingana 40-60 km, ezantsi kufikwa 150. Kwakhona, yahlula i kummango libe ngamalungu amahlanu: Severnyy phambene, South, Middle, polar kunye Polar. Izazinzulu zithi ukuba le uluhlu kwasekwa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-3.5 billion eyadlulayo ngenxa komsipha of kolu qweqwe lomhlaba.

edge Rich zemvelo

Le ndawo ngummandla inala kwezimbiwa. Amagama 55 48 geni ezinzulwini Urals: intsimbi, nickel, ikopolo, igolide, platinum, aluminiyam izinto, potash, amatye anqabileyo - yaye akukho uluhlu olupheleleyo kubo.

Imi kwindawo hlathi, ukongeza izibonelelo zendalo, Severnyy phambene odumileyo zokuba ziinkuni yabo. Uninzi kummandla kummandla Sverdlovsk luthathe ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo izityalo coniferous. Ngokomthetho le iinkuni elixabisekileyo: umsedare, pine, nespruce, larch, elikuvumela ukuba ukuphuhlisa ishishini elihambisayo iinkuni.

Okunye kwintsimi kummango kuthatha yemilambo emikhulu: Vishera, Pechora, Kosva, Lozvy. Bona bahlala iintlanzi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo: herring, grayling, whitefish, trout, nesalmon kunye nezinye iintlobo ezixabisekileyo, ngoko nantsi kakuhle lokuloba kwezoqoqosho. Kodwa ukubiza inani ezizidendeleko lomlambo encinane kusekho akekho.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga uluhlu

eyaziwa kakuhle kakhulu ngaphandle belizwe ntaba phambene Kosvinsky kameň, okuphakama ngu 1519 m. Oku kuphela sisiqingatha semitha ngezantsi kummelwane wayo (Konzhak), ngoko ke igqalwa enye liphezulu phambene yentaba. umtya wayo km 40.

izimanga entabeni abaninzi kunye kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, leyo inikwa ngokohlobo ikhowuni rhoqo nge ethafeni kumathambeka ngaphezulu kwaye exandekeni. Ngenxa yoko, kwisithuba se ikhephu kwi indiza kwakheka amachibi ezincinane.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba entabeni kufuneka kusekelwe ubukho rock Kosvinsky kameň (sites ngaphambili ephakamileyo umphezulu arrosion kuphila ukuthotywa, thaca ngohlobo kwimiboniso eyahlukileyo) iimilo kunokuba umdla. Ngamafutshane - iintsika zamatye.

Uhlobo ezingqongileyo

Nature ngobubele wayihlonipha inkangala iintlobo womfuno kunye neentyatyambo, nto leyo kamnandi ezikholekileyo emehlweni kunye imibala kwaso.

Isakhiwo esingundoqo ye uluhlu Kosvinsky kameň thaca Iliwa plutonic - dunite kunye pyroxenite. Ubukho lokuqala, kakade, angene kwindawo enqabisekileyo otyhidiweyo - platinum, kwaye eyesibini - ores sulphide kunye nickel.

Kumathambeka asezantsi entabeni kwama-900 eemitha ukuya phezulu yokukhula ehlathini coniferous, bedlula kwi kumathafa kunye nezinkulu elikhulu ilitye placers.

Kwicala ngezantsi phezu komlambo kuphuma Small Kosva, ubude bawo km 10. Athele kungena Kama Reservoir.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imozulu kulo mmandla ziyatshintsheka kakhulu, kukho imvula encinane kakhulu kunye neentsuku ecacileyo.

Yokuphumula indawo kwabahambi

A ilali Kytlym encinane imisebenzi yezolawulo bobabo kwisithili lesixeko Karpinski, kwaye ibekwe kwicala elingasempumalanga emazantsi entaba phambi kwethu. Kosvinsky kameň itsala kubakhenkethi abaninzi, kwaye ilali kokona kutya ukuyeka indawo iindwendwe. indawo yayo emihle - singqongwe iintaba phambene - kunika ithuba lokukhetha nayiphi na ntaba ukoyisa.

Siya isigqibo ukuchitha iholide yakho apha? Great! Ndifuna ukuthi ukuba indlela, nangona nzima kakhulu, kodwa ke ixesha eliya kuthathwa kakhulu ukuzoyisa. Abo baqokelela ngemoto kwi zendlela kuwagxotha uququzelelo okuskrola uze ulandele indlela ebekwe phezulu ezintabeni kunye negama elihle - Kosvinsky kameň.

Indlela ukufumana evela Yekaterinburg? Ukusuka North Isikhululo isiphekepheke ibhasi ukuya emzini Karpinsk. Olu hambo luya kuthatha iiyure-8. Ubude Umzila Perm ziiyure 11. Emva koko kufuneka ufumane kwidolophana Kytlym taxi.

Abasebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, ibhasi, umzekelo, unako ukufikelela Central Station, Karpinsk, yaye ukusuka apho - ibhasi wendawo elalini.

imisebenzi yolonwabo

kakhulu ezifana abakhenkethi, ingakumbi abaqubhi kunye snowboarders apha ebusika. kumathambeka aphezulu amqengqelezi amaqashiso ikhephu zinika emnandi kunye nomgangatho iadrenaline ukwanda. Awukwazi ukuya nje kwaye uthabathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano, leyo ziyabanjwa apha, uze uzame ukuba uwine.

Unako kwakhona ukuvavanya amandla abo ekhuthele ngakumbi uhlobo lokuzonwabisa, ezifana benyuka baya encotsheni yentaba.

Kosvinsky kameň, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ubukhona ligcwele ngayo amanzi. Inani elikhulu zakutshanje inikeza ukuba abakhenkethi ithuba ukuhamba izikhephe catamarans. athandwa kakhulu phakathi abakhenkethi ukuqabela. Ukuqhubeka phezu kwamanzi, cishe akunakwenzeka ukufumana off indlela aze alahleke. mood Good nemimoya elungileyo wabalungiselela.

iimfihlelo komhlaba

Bendawo bathi ngaphakathi ntaba Kosvinsky kameň bemba ngokupheleleyo imigudu komhlaba kunye iindinyana kwaye uyafana isiduli enkulu. Ezi zicatshulwa kangaka enkulu ukuba kuphela ukuqhuba imoto, kodwa ilori kunye nobukhulu enkulu.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kusekho ukwakhiwa twisisaka inqongophele ndlela, apho kuza rhoqo izinto ezikhethekileyo zokwakha zothutho kunye isamente. Ngemihla yakudala yayiveliswa apho platinum, ngoko wemba le umngxuma tye awunangxaki ngokwaneleyo ukuze isebenze. Kwakhona, kukho iyafumaneka inkqubo yokhuseleko-level ezininzi, kunye nomnyango kunokwenzeka kuphela ukufumana indlela yokungena kuphela.

Ke ucweyo lomnye ngokufihla Mountain Kosvinsky kameň - hopper ukuba ukususela leSoviet ibekwe ngaphakathi. Nantso ke apho iziko umyalelo i-Strategic Missile Forces (RVSN) , kwaye iziko yolawulo engundoqo kwinkqubo yokhuselo air - "Umjikelezo". Wonke umsebenzi owenziwa apho phantsi kolawulo ezizodwa emfihlekweni egqibeleleyo, ukuze sikwazi ukuqashisela kuphela eyenzekayo apho.

izinto Dunite unique esetyenziswa ekwenziweni refractories, iye ubuchule ezizodwa ukuhlolisiswa block kunomathotholo. Ngoko ke, indawo Sisiseko ofihlakeleyo imikhosi exhobileyo kunceda kakhulu emkhosini.

Imida zothumelo ubomi lesibonelelo inkxaso yakhiwe, iibhulorho eligangathiweyo ngaphesheya koMlambo, ukunika olulula unikezelo kwindawo yothutho. Kufutshane isiseko, kwilali Kytlyme, kuba emkhosini, abo benza nokhuseleko kunye nasenkonzweni yayo, sakha idolophu encinane kunye nezindlu kunye kuyimfuneko izibonelelo. Amagosa kunye neentsapho zabo ahlala kufutshane - in Karpinsk.

Lo kukhetha ndikwenzileyo

La maziko amele ixabiso ekhethekileyo yakudala, eyezembali neyezenkcubeko. Ngako oko kufaneleka ukuthatha umzuzwana uze umane nje kwaye bonwabele intle le Urals, wangena babeziindleko enkulu yolwandle, amahlathi ngonaphakade eluhlaza iincopho nobungangamsha.

Xa imozulu entle ecacileyo ukusuka encotsheni yentaba Kosvinsky kameň inikeza umbono omangalisayo ntlambo, Konzhakovsky Serebryansky Stone. Ingakumbi zintle apha ekwindla, xa bonke zipeyintwe imibala eqaqambileyo, nelamaxandeka zizele ikhaphethi of zavuthwa amaqunube blueberry.

Ngenxa emoyeni zemithi coniferous ezi eco-lula kwaye impiliso, abakhenkethi siqinisekiswa ukuba ukuphefumla lula kule ndawo. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa ehamba ngaphantsi udiniwe, umzimba kwafaka nje. A uhamba emahlathini, uyakwazi posobirat iindidi amakhowa, amaqunube kunye izixhobo pine.